Durham University Library Cosin MS V.iii18Franciscan tracts on poverty
Held by: Durham University Library: Cosin Manuscripts

Manuscript codex containing 3 short tracts on Franciscan poverty, probably written shortly after Pope John XXII's bull Ad conditorem, issued 8 December 1322. The manuscript was owned by George Davenport and presented by him to Bishop Cosin's Library around 1670.


Physical description of manuscript
Support

Parchment, quires with flesh-side outermost, some natural flaws (repair stitching gone, f.14) and edges, top edge cropped.

Extent: vi+22+vi f
Size: 197 mm x 136 mm

Foliation

foliated i-vi, 1-28 (18-22 changed after rebinding)


Secundo folio: alicui rei
Collation

All folds now lined with linen. 112, 212 wants 11-12 (blank ?) with 6-7 (f.18-19) apparently two singletons. Writing before the manuscript was rebound Douie reported (p.343) the loss of folio 19, i.e. a leaf after the end of item (2) (26) on f.18v, but there is now no obvious evidence to confirm this.

Layout

No pricking visible; line-ruling on some pages. Written space 171-176 x 100-106 mm; ruled in brown. 37-42 long lines.

Script

Written in smallanglicana of documentary type, by one hand, perhaps identifiable.

Decoration

Not executed: unfilled 2-line space for initial to item (1).

Binding

Rebound after 1930 by Bramhall & Menzies of Manchester with slightly bevelled boards covered in plain brown morocco, spine lettered TRACTATUS III. BREVES. The previous cover with Dutch marbled overlay and 17th century endpapers are preserved as the inner 4 front and back endpapers.


Manuscript history
Creation

Written in England, not before 1323.

Provenance

Written by an English hand, perhaps that of the author of item (1), or one of his brethren, see the invocation f.1r top. Note on date of death of Chatton from Bale at top of f.5r (16th century?) “Geo. Davenport. 1670.” f.iiiv; his note of contents, f.viv. Ex-libris and shelf-numbers by Thomas Rud f.1r, with error corrected by him, beginning as for Cathedral Library.


Manuscript contents
(1)     f.1r-4v
Original title: Responsiones ad rationes papales
Author: Richardus, de Conington, -1330
Incipit: Flecto genua mea ad dominum patrem pontificum summum
Explicit: mee conscientie assecurationem et serenacionem amen. Expliciunt Responsiones fratris Ricardi de Conyngton ad rationes papales que ponuntur in illo statuto. ad conditorem Canonum.
Language: Latin

“Iesus Maria Iohannes Conyngton” written across top. Original side-notes include several references to “Triuet” (Nicholas Trivet).

Edited: Douie 1931/2, 355-369, collated with the imperfect copy in Brussels Bibliothèque Royale MS 1613
(2)     f.5r-18v
Original title: Tractatus de paupertate euuangelica editus a fratre Walterus de Chatton Oxon.
Author: Walter, of Chatton, approximately 1285-1343
Incipit: Simul in unum diues et pauper. In Psalmis vt aliter apparat qualiter cum diuino dominio christi respectu rerum temporalium
Explicit: cum mihi constiterit ipsa aliqualiter auero deuiare. Explicit tractatus de paupertate ewangelica editus a fratre Waltero de Chatton Oxon.
Language: Latin

16 lines of text cancelled , “vacat”, by the main scribe, f.13r. Further references to “Triuet” in the original side-notes.

Edited: Douie 1931/2, 36-58, 210-240, compared with one copy of a substantially divergent version, Florence Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana MS S.Crucis Plut 31 Sin Cod. 3, f.183v-190r, and two copies of Chatton's treatment of the same subject in his Super sententias, Laurenziana MS conv. sopp. C 5,357, and Paris Bibliothèque nationale MSS lat. 15886-15887.
(3)     f.19r-22v
Original title: De paupertate et heresia
Incipit: Maria.iesus.Iohannes. Beda super Marcum Super istam auctoritatem vos qui reliquisti omnia etc. et ponitur in glosa Mr 10
Explicit: nec hereticum asserere christum et apostolos nihil habuisse primo modo accipiendi habere
Language: Latin

Douie (p.43) describes as an “anonymous treatise presumably of Franciscan origin ... much mutilated and lacks both a beginning and an end”; although without formal opening and ending, there is no obvious physical loss of text since the invocation at the head of f.19r suggests that this was regarded as the beginning, while the writing finishes at least a line and a half short of the end of f.22v. The background appears to be English, see the reference “Heresis ... hanc diffinicionem tradidit dominus episcopus Linc. grossetes ceteris episcopis in quadam congregatione facta London”, f.20v. A faint note at the foot of f.22v appears to refer to Augustine and possibly Gregory.

Edited: Douie 1931/2,

Microfilm
Microfilmed in 1985/86 by the Hill Monastic Manuscript Library, St John's Abbey and University, Collegeville, Minnesota. Copies held by them and Durham University Library.

Bibliography

Catalogi veteres librorum Ecclesiae cathedralis dunelm. Catalogues of the library of Durham cathedral, at various periods, from the conquest to the dissolution, including catalogues of the library of the abbey of Hulne, and of the mss.   OCLC citation, Surtees Society 7, (London: J.B. Nichols and Son, [1838]).

Douie, D. L., "Three treatises on evangelical poverty by Fr. Richard Conyngton, Fr. Walter Chatton and an anonymous from MS V III 18 in Bishop Cosin's library, Durham", Archivum Franciscanum Historicum 24-25 (1931-2), 341-369, 36-58, 210-240

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