Durham University Library Cosin MS V.v.15Meditations, etc.
Held by: Durham University Library: Cosin Manuscripts

Manuscript codex comprised of four sections, of which (D) was presumably made to complete (C). The earliest firm evidence that all four sections had been brought together is the mid 17th century contents list, f.iiv, but (A) has possible associations with St Albans abbey, so linking it with (C-D).


Physical description of manuscript
Support

Parchment, quires 5 and 7 with flesh-side outermost and quire 8 with hair-side outermost, otherwise indistinguishable; flaying holes in (B), outer edges of (B) cropped. Discolouration and staining, from exposure, on outer pages of quires 1-2. Staining from water on upper part of f.37v-43v; rust-marks, from an inserted object (?), f.43r.

Extent: ii,86 (with single leaves of paper, 17th century, inserted after f.43 and 49),ii f
Size: 137 mm x 103 mm

Foliation

foliated i-ii, 1-88, (inserted paper leaves now 43*, 49*)

Collation
Signatures: Quires lettered at the foot of the first rectos, 17th/18th century, A-H.
Binding

Brown calf over millboards, with Hutchinson's tool 6 in corners of each cover and of panel defined by double fillet 30 mm from spine, double fillets round each cover and roll D on edges; flat spine divided in nine sections by double fillets: all blind; 17th century endleaves. One brass clasp and gilt press-marks at foot (19th century). Rebound in house 2009 with added paper guards and fitted box.


Manuscript history
Provenance

Inscription: "Macer de virtutibus harbarum. Et pertinet Fratri Nicholao Kyrkeby de sancti Albano", f. 86v; he was 34th among 46 monks of St Albans present for the abbatial election in 1465, precentor between 1476 and 1478, one of two monks sent by the abbot of St Albans to conduct a visitation of the cell at Tynemouth; precentor and "Magister Capelle" in 1480, see Registra quorundam abbatum..., ii, p.28, 146, 186, 231. "Wyllmus Johnson Thomas Beddell", f.16r, "Ryght Reverand and Worshyppyll fadder and Modyr ... Thomas dei gratia ... Wyllelmus Johnson Iesu haue Mersy of Hyme and Praye For hyme", f.16v, in the same later 15th century hand as item (2a,b). Item (2b) mentions a Robert Johnson of Whitby (N. Yorks.), and, with item (2a), may have connections with Tynemouth and St Albans abbey. List of contents by Davenport and Rud's ex-libris, f.iiv. The lines added to the margin of item (6) may be in the hand of the Durham antiquary Dr Christopher Hunter (d. 1757).


SECTION: (A)
Physical description of section of manuscript

Foliation
Secundo folio: illicita
Collation

1-28

Catchwords: Catchwords at end of quire 1.
Layout

No evidence of pricking. Written space 115 or, quire 2, 108 x 83 mm; no visible frame or ruling. 24-28 long lines.

Script

Written in anglicana of documentary aspect, 15th century, with "a" often single compartment, proficiently, by one hand.

Decoration

Not executed: spaces for thirteen 2-line initials to chapters, but none at start.

History of section of manuscript
Creation

Written in England, mid 15th century.


Manuscript contents
(1)     f.1r-16r
Original title: Meditaciones tres
Author: William Rymington, -1385
Incipit: Incipiunt meditaciones motiue ex sacre scripture ... Memento miser homo quod cinis es et in cinerem reuerteris et vt hoc clarius consideres
Explicit: Et sic memento mei deus quia amore tuo langueo. Explicit.
Language: Latin

This copy is not among the fourteen listed in the edition (p.279-280), and does not appear to descend directly from any of the five collated.

Edited: O'Brien, 284-304
Cited: Bloomfield, 3047, 4640 (supplemented in Newhauser & Bejczy)
(2)     f.16r-16v
Date: added second quarter of 15th century

All in the same hand.

(2a)     f.16r
Incipit: Nouerint vniuersi presentes nos abbatem et conuentum conscescisse et dedisse Wyllelmo Couerdayll vnam clausuram in tenemento nostro de Newsum.
Language: Latin

Single sentence. Opening phrases of a grant by an unnamed abbot and convent; Fountains abbey held the vill of Newsham, 15 miles east of Coverdale, while St Albans abbey had a cell at Tynemouth, which enjoyed the appropriated tithes of Tynemouth church, including those of Newsham near Blyth, where there may have been a glebe tenement.

(2b)     f.16r
Incipit: Thys byll indeyndytt the iiij daye of May betwyx Robert Johnsson of Wyttby ... and John Androw of Newcastell ... hawyng vnto Robert Androw ...
Language: English, Middle (1100-1500)

Incomplete. Opening phrases of indented bill; one William Andrew was received as a monk of St Albans in 1470, see Registra quorundam abbatum..., ii, p.90. The spelling is northern ("qwylke").

(2c)     f.16r

Erased names "Wyllm Johnson" (twice) and "Thomas Beddell"

(2d)     f.16v
Language: Latin
Language: English, Middle (1100-1500)

Opening formula of letter to a father and mother, and other pen-trials, including "Thomas dei gratia" and "Wyllelmus Johnson"; smaller but probably by the same hand, and smaller "Non est consilium qui proclamatur ad crucem | Itt hys noght concyll that ys cryytt ad cros | Whar by I sayt".


SECTION: (B)
Physical description of section of manuscript

Foliation
Secundo folio: neis de virorum
Collation

316, 412 wants 12 before f.33 but text continuous; stub turned back after f.43

Catchwords: Catchword at ends of quire 3, also on f.30v (314).
Layout

Pricking in outer margins, largely cropped away. Written space 103-107 x 77-80 mm; ruled in brown. 26-28 long lines.

Script

Written in anglicana, proficiently, by one hand, left-leaning, first quarter of 14th century, with a change of nib and ink at f.29r/6.

Decoration

Text-capitals filled with pale green, f.26r, 29r-30r or, f.43v, lined with red. Paraphs, f.20r, 25v-28r and 30r, in green. Initial, f.19r, 2-line red.

Corrections and annotation

Corrections by expunctuation, interlineation and over erasure, f.30v, 33v.

History of section of manuscript
Creation

Written in England, start of 14th century.


Manuscript contents
(3)     f.17r-18v

Later additions.

(3a)     f.17r
Date: added, start of 16th century
Incipit: Ryghte welbeloved Father and mother I haue me commended to you ...
Explicit: ... per me thomas wylson nameles in stead off blamles.
Language: English

Added on blank page, running down length. Copy of letter asking his parents' blessing and requesting them to get confirmation from his "cussinge" of a matter discussed with him.

(3b)     f.17r
Modern title: Medical recipe
Date: added, second quarter of 15th century
Incipit: Recipe Manipulum j de ysopo et j de Enula campana et j de raphano ...
Explicit: ... in vase vitrio siue terreno custodiatur et vsui serua.
Language: Latin
(3c)     f.17v
Modern title: Medical recipe
Date: added, second quarter of 15th century
Incipit: Recipe Cauelle bene electe ...
Explicit: ... cububarum et § s. nucis muscatis (?).
Language: Latin
(3d)     f.18r
Modern title: Medical recipe
Date: added, second quarter of 15th century
Incipit: Ista sunt vitanda scilicet crapula ...
Explicit: ... frigiditas manuum pedum et capitis.
Language: Latin
(3e)     f.18v
Date: added, second quarter of 15th century
Incipit: D.| C.| bf.| A.| ... la sol| sol fa| fa Mi| ...
Explicit: ... A re| G vt
Language: Latin

Letters and syllables of the tonic solfa scale in vertical rulings.

(4)     f.19r-43v
Original title: Le merure de seinte eglise
Author: Edmund, of Abingdon, Saint, Archbishop of Canterbury, approximately 1170-1240
Incipit: Fili karissime in primis te doceo quod deum diligas ...
Incipit: Ce est le liure ke apeut a viure parfitement. si est numee le Mireur saynt Eadmund Le Confessur. En Le honur nostre treduz seignur ...
Explicit: ke nus est apparilee amen par sa duce pite. Fylyplest amen.
Language: Latin
Language: Anglo-Norman
Language: English, Middle (1100-1500)

This copy is M36 in the list of eighteen copies of the French version, pp. viii-ix in the Robbins edition. Robbins described it in a letter of 10 October 1923 as a "complete and careful copy of A-text (similar to Arundel) with unique Latin introduction and prayers not found elsewhere, but condensed (B-text) chapter on Sacraments", i.e. cap xiv, p.40-44. The Wilshere edition, p.vi-vii, lists 23 copies, complete or partial, seven being of B, the revised "lay" version, of which Cosin is B6, with C5 (Pembroke Cambridge 285) following the A text in the last five sacraments, but with the first two expanded. "Nu gos ye sonne vndre wode: Me reuez Marie yi faire roude ..." two rhyming couplets, NIMEV 2320, occurs as usual in the text on f.39r.

Cited: NIMEV, 2320 A.12
(5)     f.43v

Added in blank space

(5a)     f.43v
Date: added, second quarter 14th century
Incipit: Vir uideas quid tu iubeas dum magnus haberis | Respicias ...
Explicit: ... | Dat varias fortuna vias non ergo miseris.
Language: Latin

Walther lists twelve copies, two in England (B.L. MS Add. 38131 (13th century) f.82v, and Oxford Bodleian Library MS Rawlinson A.384 (13th century) f.116r).

Cited: Walther, 20431
(5b)     f.43v
Date: added, second quarter 14th century
Incipit: Mittitur in disco mihi piscis ab archiepisco | Po. non declino quia missio fit sine vino.
Language: Latin

The version in Cronica fratris Salimbene de Adam OM, ed. O. Holder-Egger, (Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Scriptorum 32; 1905-1913), p.84 has "Me non inclino" for "non declino", and, among the six copies listed, the three in England, Cambridge Pembroke College MS 258 (13th century) f.43v, Cambridge Trinity College MS O.2.45 (13th century) p.13, London British Library MS Cotton Vespasian B.xiii (14th century) f.132r, also read "inclino".

Cited: Walther, 11136
(5c)     f.43v
Date: added, second quarter 14th century
Incipit: Nunc rediit mita per tempora longa petita Si foret in vita badda rediret ita.
Language: Latin
(5d)     f.43v
Date: added, second quarter 14th century
Incipit: Fles fleo flet quare quia vis volo vult patriare.
Language: Latin
(5e)     f.43v
Date: added, first quarter 15th century
Incipit: Ille nocet qui vera docet velut insidiator | Ille placet qui vera tacet velut assimulator.
Language: Latin

Also found in Munich, clm 28547 (12th century) f.177r.

Cited: Walther 1963, 11456

SECTION: (C)
Physical description of section of manuscript

Foliation
Secundo folio: In primo calor
Collation

56, 616, 712 [originally preceded quire 6]

Layout

No evidence of pricking. Written space 120-123 or, quire 6, 110-115 x 69 mm; ruled in greyish brown. 24-28 long lines.

Script

Written in proto-anglicana, currently, end of 13th century, by two(?) hands, left-leaning.

Decoration

Not executed in quire 6. Text-capitals filled with palish red. Marginal apparatus highlighted in palish red. 1-line space for initial, f.44r.

History of section of manuscript
Creation

Written in England, second quarter of 13th century.


Manuscript contents
(6)     f.44r-49v, 66r-77v, 50r-65v
Original title: De viribus herbarum
Author: Macer, Floridus
Incipit: [H]erbarum quasdam. dicturus carmine uires. Herbarum matrem. dedit artemesia ...
Language: Latin

Here, taking Quire G before Quire F, the order in which the plants are arranged differs from the edition: 1-7, 40, 34-37, 51, 42, 45, 43-44, 8-33, 38-39, 63-65, 53-54, 47-50, 52, 55, 58, 60-61. The text in section (C) breaks off at this point and is continued by the later addition of section (D). The original scribes provided English names for most plants in the margin. In several places omitted lines are supplied in an 18th century hand (f.46v, 51r, 57r, 58v, 59v, 60r, 61v, 64r, 64v, 65r, 69v, 70r, 74v, 86r).

Edited: Macer Floridus

SECTION: (D)
Physical description of section of manuscript
Collation

810 has blank stub of 10 before f.78.

Layout

No evidence of pricking. Written space 113 x 65 mm; framed in faint grey. 25 long lines.

Script

Written in secretary, but with frequent long "r", proficiently, by one hand, earlier 15th century.

Decoration

Not executed: unfilled spaces for 2-line initial to each plant.

History of section of manuscript
Creation

Written in England, mid 15th century.


Manuscript contents
(6)     f.78r-86r
Original title: De viribus herbarum
Author: Macer, Floridus
Language: Latin

Continues the text from section (C): 41, 46, 59, 55 - 57, 62, 66 - 77, i.e. 55 Gaisdo repeated, presumably because this part was added much later, and so from a different exemplar.

Edited: Macer Floridus
(7)     f.86v
Date: added, second quarter of 15th century

Added on blank page: (&b-d) in one hand and ink, possibly all in the same hand as the ownership inscription of Nicholas Kyrkeby at the head of the page.

(7a)     f.86v
Incipit: Baylle me ye payne purly merdy dox | Feyon bon chere Make gudgeyr | Key ley Vnde vous vout' nane | <..> wynsch beyn beyn ye schype.
Language: French
Language: English

Macaronic

(7b)     f.86v
Incipit: I Clam in Arbore Na mare I dr Iesu.
Language: English
(7c)     f.86v
Incipit: Cryste Is and Was and Aye schall bee and yus A Angell lerydd mee <in> my bede os I laye.
Language: English
(7d)     f.86v
Incipit: his was schewyd vnto sayn Sedmon yt holy hyrdman of sayn Hylde the wylke hyrdman was mayd a monke be sant Hylde Be the inspiracion of ye holy goste Amen| Sedmon for the song sake and for the mylde stone I confyrme the a monke In this Abbaye in the Name of the Terinte of heue[n] Deo gratias.
Language: English

On Caedmon.


Microfilm
Microfilmed in 1985/86 by the Hill Monastic Manuscript Library, St John's Abbey and University, Collegeville, Minnesota. Copies held by them and Durham University Library.

Bibliography

Bloomfield, Morton W., Guyot, Bertrand-Georges, Howard, Donald R. and Kabealo, Thyra B., Incipits of Latin works on the virtues and vices, 1100-1500 A.D. Including a section of incipits of works on the Pater noster   OCLC citation (Cambridge, Mass.: Mediaeval Academy of America, 1979)

Catalogi veteres librorum Ecclesiae cathedralis dunelm. Catalogues of the library of Durham cathedral, at various periods, from the conquest to the dissolution, including catalogues of the library of the abbey of Hulne, and of the mss.   OCLC citation, Surtees Society 7, (London: J.B. Nichols and Son, [1838]).

Macer Floridus. De viribus herbarum una cum Walafridi Strabonis, Othonis Cremonensis et Joannis Folcz carminibus similis argumenti, quae secundum codices manuscriptos et veteres editiones recensuit, supplevit et adnotatione critica instruxit Ludovicus Choulant : Accedit anonymi carmen graecum de herbis, quod e codice Vindobonensi auxit et cum Godofredi Hermanni suisque emendationibus edidit Iulius Sillig   OCLC citation (Sumptibus Leopoldi Vossii ; Apud I. Muller ; Apud J.B. Baillière, Lipsiae, Amstelodani, Londini, 1832)

A new index of Middle English verse   OCLC citation, ed. J. Boffey & A. S. G. Edwards (London: British Library, 2005)

Newhauser, R. and Bejzcy, I., A supplement to Morton W. Bloomfield et al. Incipits of Latin works on the virtues and vices, 1100-1500 A.D.   OCLC citation (Turnhout: Brepols, 2008)

O'Brien, R., "The Stimulus peccatoris of William of Rymyngton", Commentarii Cistercienses 16, (1965), 278-304

Registra quorundam abbatum monasterii S. Albani, qui saeculo XVmo floruere   OCLC citation, ed Riley, H. T., (Rolls Series, 28,vi) (London: Longmans, 1872-73)

Robbins, H. W., ed., Le merure de seinte eglise by St Edmund of Pontigny, an early example of rhythmical prose in the Anglo-Norman dialect ...   OCLC citation, (Lewisburg, [1925])

Walther, H., Carmina medii aevi posterioris latina 1. Initia carminum ac versuum medii aevi posterioris latinorum: alphabetisches Verzeichnis der Versanfänge mittellateinischer Dichtungen   OCLC citation (Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1959-69)

Walther, H., Proverbia sententiaeque latinitatis medii aevi. Lateinische Sprichwörter und Sentenzen des Mittelalters in alphabetischer Anordnung   OCLC citation (Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1963-86)

Wilshere, A. D., ed., Mirour de seinte eglyse: St. Edmund of Abingdon's Speculum ecclesiae   OCLC citation , ANTS 40, (London: Anglo-Norman Text Society, 1982)

Index terms