DCL MS. C.IV.5Cicero, De inventione; Ps.-Cicero, Ad Herennium
Held by: Durham Cathedral Library: Durham Cathedral Manuscripts

Composite manuscript codex made up of two parts (A) p. 1-76; (B) p.77-144) that were clearly brought together during the 12th century (indicated by description on du Puiset list: “Retoricae duae”).


Digitised: https://n2t.durham.ac.uk/ark:/32150/t2m9s1616317.html


Physical description of manuscript
Extent: ii+72+ii f
Size: 20.5 mm x 13.5 mm

Foliation

Main body of book paginated in ink, 1-144, early 18th century (by Thomas Rud).


Secundo folio: Quare michi
Binding

Standard Tuckett binding, mid 19th century full brown calf over thick wooden boards (Charles Tuckett, binder to the British Museum, rebound many Durham manuscripts in the 19th century)


Manuscript history
Creation

Written in England or Northern France, mid 12th century.

Provenance

One of the books donated by Hugh du Puiset - inscription: Liber Hugonis Episcopi Rethorica, late 12th century, p.1. Pressmark and title: Rethorica tullii [ .C.] Sepe et multum .C., 15th century, p.1 top. Pressmark: 2a 7i l, 15th century, p.1, top right. Inscription: l Tullius in veteri rethorica et noua, 15th/16th century by Thomas Swalwell, f.iiv. In Spendement catalogue.


SECTION: (A)
Physical description of section of manuscript
Support

Parchment: low quality with noticeable H/F distinction; occasional large holes; leaves vary slightly in size. Arranged HF, FH.

Extent: 38 f
Collation

I-IV8, V6

Signatures: Contemporary signature “i” on first quire, final verso, lower margin, centre.
Layout

Written area: 153 x 90 mm. Lines: 33-34 (space, 4.5-5 mm; height of minims, 1+ mm). Pricking: knife. Ruling: ink. Single vertical bounding lines; first and last (occasionally the last two) horizontals extended.

Script

Romanesque text-book hands, compressed, variable, the first slightly more angular than the second, the second having a slightly more rectilinear matrix than the first. The first word or words of new sections are written (in ordinary ink) in highly stylised Rustic Capitals. Two collaborating scribes; one main hand with contributions from a second. Corrections and annotations by one or more further contemporary hand(s).

Decoration

Spaces reserved for enlarged initials heading books (I, 12 lines high; II, 7 lines high) and sections (generally 2 lines high) were almost all left unfilled. The one exception was the first (p. 1) - where a red ‘S’ was supplied, its interstices filled with crude black ink curls, no earlier than 12th/13th century; the main body of the letter may have been done then too.


Manuscript contents
(a)     p.1-76
Original title: De inventione
Author: Cicero, Marcus Tullius
Incipit: Sepe et multum hoc mecum cogitavi bonine an mali plus attulerit hominibus et ciuitatibus copia discendi ac summum eloquentiae stadium
Explicit: et hic liber non parum continet litterarum, que restant in reliquis dicemus
Language: Latin

Running headings with title and book number inserted by Thomas Rud;at the end of the text he added two ink notes.


SECTION: (B)
Physical description of section of manuscript
Support

Parchment: low quality; edge-cuts, occasional scar across text area. HF, FH (except Q. IV, where HF, HF, FH, HF).

Extent: 35 f
Collation

I-IV8, V3 (=4 with 4 cancelled)

Layout

Written area: 154 x 91 mm. Lines: 35 (space, 4.5 mm; height minims, 1+ mm). Pricking: knife. Ruling: hard point, now very faint. Apparently ruled several leaves at a time, the direct impression onto a hairside. Single vertical bounding lines; first and last horizontals extended.

Script

Romanesque text-book hand, compressed. One scribe

Decoration

Spaces left for initials (7 lines high at the start of the text; 2 lines high for every division thereafter) remain unfilled.

Corrections and annotation

Note at the end by Thomas Rud: Tho. Rud contulit hunc codicem cum libro impresso Oct. 1717.


Manuscript contents
(b)     p.77-144
Original title: Rhetorica ad Herennium
Incipit: [E]tsi in negotiis familiaribus inpediti, uix satis otium studio suppeditare possumus
Explicit: haec omnia adipiscemur si rationes preceptionis diligentia consequemur et exercitatione
Language: Latin

Numerous subdivisions indicated by paraph marks.


Microfilm
Microfilmed in 1985/86 by the Hill Monastic Manuscript Library, St John's Abbey and University, Collegeville, Minnesota. Copies held by them and Durham Cathedral Library.

Digitised material for Durham Cathedral Library MS. C.IV.5 - Cicero, De inventione; Rhetorica ad Herennium
https://n2t.durham.ac.uk/ark:/32150/t2m9s1616317.html

Bibliography

Catalogi veteres librorum Ecclesiae cathedralis dunelm. Catalogues of the library of Durham cathedral, at various periods, from the conquest to the dissolution, including catalogues of the library of the abbey of Hulne, and of the mss.   OCLC citation, Surtees Society 7, (London: J.B. Nichols and Son, [1838]).

Mynors, R.A.B., Durham Cathedral manuscripts to the end of the twelfth century. Ten plates in colour and forty-seven in monochrome. With an introduction [including a list of all known Durham manuscripts before 1200]   OCLC citation, (Durham: 1939)

Jevons, F. W., "An uncollated MS. of the “Ad Herennium”", Journal of Philology 12 (1883), 209-11

Index terms