DCL MS. C.I.16Aristotle, Logica vetus et nova
Held by: Durham Cathedral Library: Durham Cathedral Manuscripts

Manuscript codex containing Latin versions of Aristotle's Logica vetus et nova, written in England in the early 14th century.


Digitised: https://n2t.durham.ac.uk/ark:/32150/t2mxk81jk52j.html


Physical description of manuscript
Support

Parchment: modest to low quality with pronounced H/F distinction, follicle marks, edgecuts, and numerous flaws. Generally grubby, the upper margins of the final pages being particularly dirt- or soot-stained. Arranged FH, HF (except in the short quire VII, where: HF, FH, HF).Outer margin of f.14* sliced away.

Extent: i+252+ii f
Size: 365 mm x 250 mm

Foliation

Modern pencil foliation; 14 and 104 duplicated.


Secundo folio: in eo quod quid sit
Collation

Flyleaf, a singleton, I-VI12, VII3 (=2+1 (f.75)), VIII12, IX10, X-XIII12, XIV14, XV12, XVI-XVIII12, XIX11 (=12 with 2 canc.), XX-XXI12, XXII10. The quire structure and the presence or absence of catchwords divide the book into five contemporary sections produced to the same format, corresponding to specific blocks of text: (A) quires I-VII, items (a)-(f); (B) quires VIII-IX, item (g); (C) quires X-XV, item (h); (D) quires XVI-XIX, item (i); (E) quires XX-XXII, item (j).

Catchwords: Contemporary catchwords on quires I-VI, X-XII, and XVI-XIX.
Layout

Text block: 236 x 122 mm.
Two columns (width, 55 mm). Lines: 31 (space, 7-8 mm; height of minims, 3 mm).
Pricking: knife or awl; generally survives in lower margin only. Ruling: lead.
Planned for glossing; neatly done. Double vertical define the outer edges of both text columns, single verticals their inner edge. The top three, the middle three and the bottom three horizontals are extended. All horizontals run across the intercolumnar space, but generally stop neatly at the edge of the text-block. A further pair of verticals defines a column for glossing within the inner margin; two further pairs of verticals define two columns within the outer margin (the outermost of these sets has sometimes been cropped away). A pair of horizontals in the upper margin and another in the lower one define zones for glossing above and below the text-block.

Script

Written in Textualis semi-quadrata, a superior text-book type, neat and spacious. Either a single scribe with two slightly different manners – the second a little neater, larger and with more sparing use of abbreviations than the first – or two different hands with very similar characteristics.

Decoration

Each individual work (a)-(j) is headed by a blue and gold initial, 4-10 lines high, flourished in red, with red and blue penwork extensions along the top and down one side margin; the start of item (a) is given extra emphasis by extensions along the top and both side margins, plus a red, blue and gold pen-work dragon extending along the bottom margin. The flourishing is of high quality, though the dragon on f.2r is crude. A red ground can be seen under the gold on, e.g., f.163v, 238v. Book divisions within (f)-(i) are headed blue and gold initials, 3-8 lines high, flourished in red, with red and blue extensions generally on one side only. Chapter divisions are headed by blue initials, 2 lines high, flourished in red. The flourishing here is of modest quality. Texts are subdivided by paraphs, alternately red then blue (occasional examples erased, e.g. f.36r). Many sentence capitals throughout were elaborated by the original scribe(s) with simple human faces, beasts, or other motifs; on f.26v, the descenders were extended with crudely-drawn bird forms. A partial sketch of a ?horse features among the pen-trails on f.252r.

Binding

Standard Tuckett binding, mid 19th century full brown calf over thick wooden boards (Charles Tuckett, binder to the British Museum, rebound many Durham manuscripts in the 19th century). . Some prior work (?by John Waghorn) on 6 October 1727, for 5s 6d. Rust stains on f.1 towards the lower edge from a ?chain staple associated with earlier binding.


Manuscript history
Creation

Written in England, early 14th century.

Provenance

The price, xiiii s., noted on f.251v, bottom, early 14th century.
iste Liber est Liber steph' de chly-?-ers, early 14th century; f.1r, top left, erased.
liber fratris, early 14th century, f.1, top centre, crossed through (seemingly cancelled to make way for a note added immediately beside it).
Liber sancti Cuthberti de Dunolm' , mid/later 14th century, f.2r, top centre, discoloured and faded; to which was appended in a different ink (unfaded): assignatus R ?Harpyn [the name faded and damaged] per priorem dunelm'. Probably to be identified with Richard Harpin, monk of Durham approximately 1338-43, who was also loaned DCL MS C.III.10. The prior was either William of Cowton (1321-41) or John Fosser (1341-74).
Textus veteris logice et noue [su - erased] similiter .M., later 14th century; f.1v, a third of the way down, centre.
liber sancti Cuthberti de Dunelm' assignatus communi almariolo claustri per dominum Iohannem de Hemmyngburgh quondam priorem dunelm', start 15th century, f.2r, top right. John of Hemingbrough died as prior in 1416.
Q in red, 14th century, f.2r, top centre. .Q. Textus veteris logice, et noue similiter De communi libraria monachorum dunelm', start 15th century, f.2r, top left; the similiter is written over an erased earlier word, currently irrecoverable.
1 changed to 2a 10i. a, 15th century, f.2r, top right.
Textus super - porphirium ... - libros posteriorum. 2a 10i.A.: shelf-mark and contents-list, noting all items, 15th/16th century, by Thomas Swalwell, monk of Durham, f.2r, lower margin.


Manuscript contents
(a)     f.2r-8v
Original title: Isagoge in Categorias Aristotelis
Author: Porphyry, approximately 234-approximately 305
Boethius, -524
Incipit: Cum sit necessarium grisarori, et ad eam que est apud aristotelem
Explicit: set sufficiunt etiam hec ad discripcionem eorum communitatis quia traditionem
Language: Latin

Text ends f.8v, column 1, l. 23; the rest of the page is blank. Section numbering in the margins in Arabic numerals (except ‘xi’ for 11); also reference letters. Moderate annotation in the margins throughout; interlinear glossing on the first page of text only.

Cited: Porphyrii Isagoge, p. xviii, no. 60
(b)     f.9r-20r
Original title: Predicamenta vel Categoriae
Author: Aristotle
Incipit: Equiuoca dicuntur illa quorum solum nomen est commune
Explicit: forte et alii quidem aparebunt modi de eo quod est habere, set qui consueuerunt dici pene omnes enumerati sunt
Qui scripsit pennis sibi detur uita perhennis.
Language: Latin

Composite version. Sections numbered in the margins in Arabic numerals; marginal reference letters. Moderate annotation on the first page, marginal and interlinear; light thereafter, the work of at least two hands; a sketch of a pointing tonsured figure flags Videtur ad aliquid simul esse natura … in section 7.

Cited: Categoriae vel Praedicamenta, p. xxvi, no. 62
(c)     f.20v-28v
Original title: Periermenias
Author: Aristotle
Boethius, -524
Incipit: Primum oportet constituere quid sit nomen, et quid sit uerbum, postea quid negatio et affirmatio et oratio
Explicit: Contraria enim sunt, que circa idem opposita sunt, circa idem non contingit uerum dicere eundem. Simul autem eidem non contingit inesse contraria. Explicit liber periaimeniarum
Language: Latin

Added running heading, book and section numbering, 14th century. Section numbering in the margins in Arabic numerals; marginal reference letters. Moderate marginal and interlinear annotation throughout.

Cited: De interpretatione, p. xv, no. 60
(d)     f.29r-35v
Original title: Liber sex principiorum
Author: Anonymous
Incipit: Forma est compositioni contigens ex simplicia et inuariabili essentia consistens
Explicit: secundum naturam moueri ut ignis
Language: Latin

On f.35v the MS runs seamlessly from the end of the text properinto the Excerpts from De generatione et corruptione. Sections numbers (Arabic) and reference letters in the margins. Light glossing, marginal and interlinea, throughout, including (f.29r, lower margin) a note on the structure of the work: Iste liber diuiditur in tres partes. In prima parte determinat .... Running heading, added 14th century: 6 princip'.

Edited: Porphyrii Isagoge, 35-59
(e)     f.36r-45v
Original title: Liber Diuisionum
Author: Boethius, -524
Incipit: Quam magnos studiosis afferat fructus scientia
Explicit: introductionis breuitas patiebatur diligenter expressimus
Language: Latin

Section numbers (Arabic) and reference letters in the margins. Light glossing. Added running heading, Diuisionum.

Edited: De divisione
(f)     f.46r-75v
Original title: De differentiis topicis
Author: Boethius, -524
Incipit: Omnis ratio disserendi quam logicen perypatetici veteres appellauerunt
Explicit: in hiis commentariis quos in aristotelis earum topica a nobis translata conscriptimus, expeditum est
Language: Latin

Added title and running heading (Topicorum boetii), book and section numbers, plus subsection reference letters. Very little annotation (a note added to the lower margin of f.67r has been erased)

(g)     f.76r-97v
Original title: De sophisticis elenchis
Author: Aristotle
Boethius, -524
Incipit: De sophisticis elenchis et de hiis quidem que uidentur elenchi
Explicit: omissis quidem artis indultionem pro inuentis autem multas habere grates.
Language: Latin

Text extensively corrected, often in rasura. Added running heading liber Elenchorum; added chapter numbers. Extensive glossing throughout, marginal and interlinear, largely by one hand, 14th century, sometimes keyed to the text via sigla; added figura, f.84r.

Edited: De sophisticis elenchis, p. xviii, no. 54
(h)     f.98r-170v
Original title: Topica
Author: Aristotle
Boethius, -524
Incipit: Propositum quidem negocii est methodum inuenire a qua poterimus sillogizare de omni problemate ex probabilibus
Explicit: Hae uero sunt vniuersales et ad quas habundare defficile est continuo.
Qui scripsit pennis sibi detur uita perhennis.
Language: Latin

No running headings. Minimal glossing in Books I-IV; persistent sometimes heavy glossing, exclusively marginal, throughout Books V-VIII.

Edited: Topica, p. xiv, no. 51
(i)     f.171r-217v
Original title: Analytica Priora
Author: Aristotle
Boethius, -524
Incipit: Primum quidem opportet dicere circa quid et de quo est intentio
Explicit: si autem non, non erat unum unius signum
Scriptor scripsisset plus si scripto reperisset. Amen.
Language: Latin

No running heading. In general glossing is very light; the exceptions are f.182r-v, f.185v-186r and f.207r-208r where it is much heavier. Text ends, f.217v, column1; column 2 was subsequently used for long glosses relating to the incipit of (j).

Edited: Analytica priora, p. xxvi, no. 51
(j)     f.218r-251v
Original title: Analytica posteriora
Author: Aristotle
Jacobus, de Venetiis, active 1136-1150
Incipit: Omnis doctrina et omnis disiplina intellectiua ex preexistenti cognitione fit
Explicit: Hoc autem omne similiter se habet ad omnem rerum
Scriptor scripsisset plus si scripto reperisset. Amen.
Language: Latin

Very heavy glossing, plus addition of chapter numbers, on f.218r-227r, f.238v-243r and f.251v; almost none otherwise. The price xiiii s' is written in a bold but informal hand in the lower margin after the end of the text; a further similar line has been erased but included ?f -?- pro vi s, -?-i d. The unnumbered endleaf is blank bar jottings and pen-trials in several 14th century hands, including: amen dico uobis super a; domine dominus noster quam admirabile est nomen tuum in uniuersa terra ... [Psalm 8.2]; some of the lines are crossed through, seemingly by the hand that wrote them.

Edited: Analytica posteriora, p. xxii, no. 52

Microfilm
Microfilmed in 1985/86 by the Hill Monastic Manuscript Library, St John's Abbey and University, Collegeville, Minnesota. Copies held by them and Durham Cathedral Library.

Digitised material for Durham Cathedral Library MS. C.I.16 - Aristotle, Logica vetus et nova
Digitised October 2019 as part of the Durham Priory Library Recreated project
https://n2t.durham.ac.uk/ark:/32150/t2mxk81jk52j.html

Bibliography

Analytica posteriora   OCLC citation, ed. Minio-Paluello, L., (Bruges; Paris: Desclée de Brouwer, 1968)

Analytica priora   OCLC citation, ed. Minio-Paluello, L., (Bruges; Paris: Desclée de Brouwer, 1962)

Categoriae vel Praedicamenta   OCLC citation, ed. Minio-Paluello, L., (Turnhout: Brepols, 1961)

Anicii Manlii Severini Boethii De divisione liber   OCLC citation, ed. J. Magee (Leiden: Brill, 1998)

De interpretatione vel Periermenias   OCLC citation, ed. Minio-Paluello, L., (Bruges; Paris: Desclée de Brouwer, 1965)

Porphyrii Isagoge   OCLC citation, ed. Minio-Paluello, L., (Bruges; Paris: Desclée de Brouwer, 1966)

De sophisticis elenchis   OCLC citation, ed. Dod, B. G., (Leiden; Bruxelles: Desclée de Brouwer, 1975)

Topica   OCLC citation, ed. Minio-Paluello, L., (Bruxelles; Paris: Desclée de Brouwer, 1969)

Index terms