DCL MS. C.III.12Roffredo Epiphanio, Libellus de iure civili, Libellus de iure canonico; Bartholomew of Brescia, Ordo iudiciarius; etc.
Held by: Durham Cathedral Library: Durham Cathedral Manuscripts

Roffredo Epiphanio, Libellus de iure civili, Libellus de iure canonico; Bartholomew of Brescia, Ordo iudiciarius etc. written in southern France or Italy at the end of the 13th century. Four separable contemporary sections, distinguished by parchment type, ruling, and the absence of a signature on the final quire in each: (A) f.2-159; (B) f.160-217; (C) f.218-263; and (D) f.264-282. The contents list shows that they had been brought together by the 14th century.


Digitised: https://n2t.durham.ac.uk/ark:/32150/t2mgm80hv43x.html


Physical description of manuscript
Support

Parchment. Follicle marks prominent on H sides throughout. Quires. I-XIII and XXIV-XXV ((a) and (f)) are smoother and more even toned than quires XIV-XXIII ((b)-(e)) which has more prominent flaws, a more noticeable H/F distinction, and sometimes a papery texture. Arranged FH, HF throughout.

Extent: i+282+2+i f
Size: 377 mm x 300 mm

Foliation

Continuous modern pencil foliation, numbering all medieval leaves. Older inaccurate ink foliation on every fifth leaf.


Secundo folio: ut ff’ deof
Collation

1 a medieval flyleaf attached on the recto to a modern leaf. (A): I-VIII12, IX14, X-XII12, XIII10. (B): XIV10, XV-XVIII12. (C): XIX-XXI12, XXII8, XXIII2. (D): XXIV12, XXV6, f.283-4 (endleaves), singletons.

Signatures: Contemporary signatures on every quire but XIII, XVIII, XXIII and XXV (i.e. the last in each section). In (A) and (B) leaves in first half of quire generally lettered (in lead or ink).
Layout

Text-block. f.2-217, and 264-282 (A, B, D; items (a)-(d) and (f)): 273x147 mm; two columns (66 mm). f.218-263 (C, item (e)): 273x175 mm; three columns (55 mm). Lines: 79 (space, 3-4 mm; height of minims, 2 mm). Pricking: knife (e.g. quire I) or awl (e.g. quire IV). Only those in upper and lower margins preserved. Ruling: lead.

Script

Written in Textualis rotunda by about 10 scribes.

Decoration

Decorated initials for the incipit of each text with 17 others scattered through the book, all by the same hand. Generally a pink letter-shape, 4-9 lines high, against a blue panel (or vice versa) with white highlights; snakes, fish, birds (based on herons or storks) and grotesques both within and beyond the letter-panel. Numerous other spaces that were reserved throughout for initials remain unfilled.

Binding

Standard Tuckett binding, mid 19th century full brown calf over thick wooden boards (Charles Tuckett, binder to the British Museum, rebound many Durham manuscripts in the 19th century). f.1 bears stains from fittings for a single clasp from an earliest binding.


Manuscript history
Creation

Written in Southern France or Italy, end 13th century.

Provenance

Inscription: “liber ?communale ad valorem -xx s”, 14th/15th century, f.2r
Inscription: “Liber ex dono Mr Gulielmi Doncastri Decani de Aucklande”, f.1v, 17th century, perhaps copied from a flyleaf now gone. (Master William Doncaster, notary public by 1433; collated Dean of Auckland June 1435; retained for legal services by Durham Priory from 1414; died by May 1439.)
Pressmark: 2a.9i.G, f.2r, top right.
Contents list registering (a) and (c)-(f), 15th/16th century by Thomas Swalwell, f.2r.


Manuscript contents
(flyleaf)     f.iv
Modern title: Contents list
Date: [14th century]
Language: Latin

blocks of notes; list of contents (omitting (d)). The recto is entirely concealed by the modern leaf to which it has been pasted.

(a)     f.1r-159r
Original title: Libellus de iure ciuili / de ordine iudiciorum.
Author: Roffredus, Beneventanus, approximately 1170-1243?
Incipit: Si considerarem ingenium et scientie proprie facultatem non essem ausus tam grande opus et arduum assumere
Explicit: per studium et sollicitudinem componentis
Rubric: Incipit libellus de ordine iudiciorum compositus a domino romfredo iuris ciuilis professore, in quo opera continentur qualiter concipiantur libelli et fiant confessiones et de natura cuiuslibet actionis poterint studentes inuenire
Language: Latin

Light annotation throughout. The explicit is followed by 25 lines of notes. f.159v, blank.

Edited: Roffredi Beneventani Libelli iuris civilis, 3-329
(b)     f.160
Original title: Tractatus de positionibus
Author: Denari, Odofredo, -1265
Incipit: Cum frequens et cotidianus sit hodie in iudiciis positionum usus ideo magis necessaries et utilis est
Explicit: Non enim hactenus aliquem inuenies doctorem in hunc modum tractatum deponibus condidisse
Language: Latin

Thirty lines of notes added under the explicit.

(c)     f.161r-204r
Original title: Libellus de iure canonico
Author: Roffredus, Beneventanus, approximately 1170-1243?
Incipit: Super actionibus omnibus compositi sunt libelli per gratiam iesu Christi que de iure ciuili
Explicit: de acquirenda possession .l. quamuis
Rubric: Incipit libellus super iure canonico compositus a domino Ronfredo beneuentanus
Language: Latin

Light annotation throughout

Edited: Roffredi Beneventani Libelli iuris civilis, 333-382
(d)     f.204r-217v
Original title: Ordo iudiciarius Tancredi
Author: Bartolomeo, da Brescia, -1258
Incipit: Quoniam ad imitationem a maiorum imminet correpcio facienda idcirco ego bartholomaeus brixiensis libellum ordinis iudiciarii quodam a domino tandredi compositum
Explicit: ad instructionem ibi studentium
Rubric: Hic incipit tractus domini Tancredi ordinis iudiciarii abbreuiatus
Language: Latin

The explicit was misplaced two and half lines before the end. Followed by 29 lines of notes. Light annotation

(e)     f.218r-263v
Original title: Brocardica iuris
Rubric: [...] omnia principus quid inesse solent de origine negotii
Language: Latin

Light annotation up to f.229v

(f)     f.264r-282v
Original title: Distinctiones
Author: Hugolinus, approximately 1165-approximately 1235
Incipit: Munerum alia sordida, alia honesta, sordida ut calcis
Explicit: si maritus prescriptionis secundum iob .h.
Rubric: Incipit distinctiones domini hugelini
Language: Latin

Annotation from f.275v-282v.

(g)     f.282r-v
Modern title: Notes and Verses
Language: Latin

Added notes and verses in bottom corner of f.282r and on f.282v (filling the blank space in column two)

(h)     f.283-284
Original title: Service book fragments
Language: Latin

Two part leaves from a 13th century gradual preserving respectively 10 and 13 lines of text plus four-line staff. The casual jottings on f.283v suggest they were being used as endleaves by end of the 13th century.


Microfilm
Microfilmed in 1985/86 by the Hill Monastic Manuscript Library, St John's Abbey and University, Collegeville, Minnesota. Copies held by them and Durham Cathedral Library.

Digitised material for Durham Cathedral Library MS. C.III.12 - Roffredo Epiphanio, Libellus de iure civili, Libellus de iure canonico; Bartholomew of Brescia, Ordo iudiciarius
Digitised May 2019 as part of the Durham Priory Library Recreated Project. Due to the binding, there are many images throughout the volume with marginalia and text not visible in the image because they are too far into the gutter. f.1v had to be held in place with a magnet, visible in the image. There is no f.277r. Foliation goes 276, 278, 279 etc. The verso of 276 is marked as 277 with a cross underneath; it has been foliated as f.276v with 277x underneath.
https://n2t.durham.ac.uk/ark:/32150/t2mgm80hv43x.html

Bibliography

Roffredi Beneventani Libelli iuris civilis   OCLC citation (Corpus glossatorum iuris civilis, 6), (Augustae Taurinorum: Officina Erasmiana, 1968)

Index terms