Durham University Library Cosin MS V.ii.11Boethius, De consolatione philosophiae with Commentary of Nicholas Trivet, etc.
Held by: Durham University Library: Cosin Manuscripts

Manuscript codex written in England at the end of the 14th century containing Boethius' De consolatione philosophiae accompanied by the commentary of Nicholas Trivet, with an incomplete copy of Pseudo-Boethius De disciplina scolarium. The exact association between the two texts is unclear, but they are now bound together. The origins of the manuscript are not known before it was given to Bishop Cosin's Library by George Davenport in about 1670.


Physical description of manuscript
Support

Parchment, some flaying edges, corners and flaws; quires with flesh-side outermost. Top quarter of f.45v left blank, probably because of its poor surface. f.69-72 (i.e. middle bifolia of quire) short leaves with flaying edges at feet, so evidence of a folded sheet? Stain on outer upper edges of f.1-24. Vertical cut across most of final flyleaf.

Extent: ii+136+ii f
Size: 265 mm x 185 mm

Foliation

foliated i, 1-136, by R. A. B. Mynors, in the 1940s.


Secundo folio: uero papam
Collation

110, 2-168, 178 wants 7-8 after f.136. The inner front and back flyleaves are medieval pastedowns.

Catchwords: Catchwords in distinctive machicolated boxes on quires 1-15; also a single, mistaken, catchword on f.132r.
Signatures: Rectos numbered in roman at centre foot in blue in the first halves of quires 1-4, 6-7 and 9-11, in red in quires 8 and 15.
Layout

No visible pricks for line-ruling, only for verticals. (1) Written space 190-195 x 120-125 mm; framed in soft brown. 39 or, f.3v-130, 47-53 unruled long lines, or, two columns, the left for the metra, the right for the start of the commentary. (2) Written space 170 x 105 mm; framed in sharp grey. 35-36 long lines, but originally framed for 2 columns, 39-45 mm wide, probably on larger pages.

Script

(1) written in a rightwards-leaning anglicana, proficiently, using occasional simple a, smaller from f.3v onwards, but possibly all the same hand, with descenders of bottom line elaborated in quires 5-13; the first portion of the exemplar appears to have been unavailable when copying started, for quire 2 onwards appear to have been written before quire 1, which is longer than those that follow, with the lower third of f.10v blank save for a note “Nichil deficit” in the scribe's hand and ink and the last two words of text repeated as the catchword below.
(2) written in bastard anglicana, proficiently, with textura conventions apart from looped d and v and long r.

Decoration

Lemmata of (1) underlined in ink or, f.3v-5r and 6v-7r, in red. Virgules in red, f.6v-7r. Text capitals of some metra touched with red, also f.5r-v, 9r-v, 50r, 57r, 115r, 124r-125r, 126r. Paraphs in blue, or occasionally red, in quire 1, f.44r-51r and 58v, 75v, 77v, 81r, 89v, 100v, 105r, 110v, 115r, 118v 119r, 121r, 122v-124r, 126r, 128v, 130r, and (2). Line fillers in blue, and occasionally red, in quire 1 and (2).

Initials: (i) to divisions, 2 or 3 line, in blue, with red infilling and flourishing, embellished f.6v and 45r with blue; (ii) to books of (1) and chapter 5 of (2), 6 or 7 line, or book 5 and (2) 4 line, in blue decorated with red, with red infilling and flourishing; (iii) to opening of (1), 6 line, rather crude, in blue shaded with white, filled with gold ground and two large trilobe flowers springing from a green shoot, and surrounded by deep pink ground patterned with white and framed with gold, extended in upper margin as a green shoot with trilobe flowers and gold balls. The style of the red flourishing of the initials in both portions of the volume is uniform and distinctive, with various human faces in (1), e.g. f.2r, 3r, 11v, 23v, 45v). Initials and flourishing not executed in quire 5. Running titles through most of (1), in ink; none in (2).

Corrections and annotation

Some sidenotes in (1) by the copyist. Numerous marginal corrections and supplies to text in quire 1 by a secretary hand of earlier 15th century; a few on later leaves.

Binding

Bound in Durham by Hutchinson, 17th century, sprinkled calf with blind double fillets, and gilt dot and dash roll B of Hugh Hutchinson on edges of boards rebacked mid 19th century, one clasp. Marks on back former pastedown (raised) of 5 (?) bands and stains of turn-ins; rust marks on the front former pastedown from two fastenings.


Manuscript history
Creation

Written in Englad, end 14th century.

Provenance

Inscription: “Geo. Davenport. 1664.”, visible on earlier pastedown through a window cut in 19th century pastedown; his note on Trivet from Bale and Pits, f.iv, below a title in a 16th/17th century hand (which occurs also in MSS Cosin V.ii.2, etc.), and “Freculphus” in margin of f.1r. Ex-libris and shelf-numbers by Thomas Rud at head of f.1r.


Manuscript contents
(1)     f.1r-130r
Original title: De consolatione philosophiae, cum Commento Nicholai Trivet
Author: Boethius, -524
Trivet, Nicholas, 1258?-1328
Incipit: Explanacionem librorum Boecij de consolacione philosophie aggressurus: notis quorundam fratrum satisfacere cupiens
Explicit: cum acciones nostre sint in conspectu summi iudicis cernentis cuncta qui est dominus noster Iesus Christus Cui sit honor et gloria in secula seculorum. Amen. [e]t sic terminatur liber quintus continens prosas sex et metra quinque [e]t sunt vniuersaliter in libro toto prose 39 & metra totidem. Nomen scriptoris benedic deus omnibus horis.
Language: Latin

Circular spaces for diagrams left blank, f.94v, 95v. f.130v framed but blank.

(2)     f.131r-136v
Original title: De disciplina scolarium
Author: Ps.-Boethius
Incipit: ... uenalium omnia que commercia in duplo quam essent appreciata dominicis auribus intimabat
Explicit: transeuntibus expositus plebis abiectio ...
Language: Latin

Defective, beginning in the middle of chapter iv and ending a few lines from the end in chapter vi. Out of a total of 863 lines, the first 396 are missing, the equivalent of 4.3 folios; the last 5 lines are also missing. The beginning of a chapter at the foot of f.132v is abandoned for a fresh start at the head of f.133r. Written on a separate quire in a different hand, the relationship of this piece to (1) is unclear.

Edited: Weijers, p.70, copy 25 of 111 listed; besides being incomplete it appears corrupt and is not collated.

Microfilm
Microfilmed in 1985/86 by the Hill Monastic Manuscript Library, St John's Abbey and University, Collegeville, Minnesota. Copies held by them and Durham University Library.

Bibliography

Catalogi veteres librorum Ecclesiae cathedralis dunelm. Catalogues of the library of Durham cathedral, at various periods, from the conquest to the dissolution, including catalogues of the library of the abbey of Hulne, and of the mss.   OCLC citation, Surtees Society 7, (London: J.B. Nichols and Son, [1838]).

O. Weijers, Pseudo-Boece de disciplina scolarium: edition critique, introduction et notes   OCLC citation, (Leiden: Brill, 1976)

Index terms