Durham University Library Cosin MS V.iii.21Manuale Sarum, cum notis
Held by: Durham University Library: Cosin Manuscripts

Manuscript codex containing a late 14th century copy of the Manuale (Sarum use), with musical notation (some pages are now missing). No association with particular churches or indication of provenance. Owned by George Davenport and presented by him to Bishop Cosin's Library around 1670.


Physical description of manuscript
Support

Parchment, quires with flesh-side outermost.

Extent: ii+67+ii f
Size: 180 mm x 130 mm

Foliation

Foliated i-ii, 1-69, with 11* for smaller paper leaf.


Secundo folio: seculum
Collation

16 wants 3 (or, more probably, given amount of text lost, 18 wants 3-5) after f.2, 28 + one (f.11*) between 6 and 7, 38 wants almost all 7 after f.19, 48, 58 wants 1 before f.29 and 8 after f.34, 6-98

Signatures: Quires 3-4 lettered in pencil by George Davenport, mid 17th century, on the first recto in the centre of the lower margin, C-D, with traces of similar marking on quires 7-9. In the same position on f.22r (32) there is a medieval c in red, and on f.30r (42) e in black.

Condition of manuscriptSoiled and rubbed, tears in f.61 and 66; outer edges heavily cropped.
Layout

Pricking in outer margin of f.38. Written space 147 x 97 mm; ruled in ink. 29 long lines. Insertion f.11*, unruled.

Script

Written in textura, expertly, black and red. Latin of insertion f.11*v textura, English anglicana.

Square, Staves 4-line, in deep pink. The items with music are (1), (3), and (8)-(11).

Decoration

Cadels, some with human profiles, to some musical items. Cadels and text-capitals stroked with red. Initials: (i) to verses and saints in litanies, 1-line, alternately red and blue; (ii) 2-line, in blue, with infilling and flourishing in red; (iii) 4-line, (a) to item (5), in gold, on a bipartite ground of blue and deep pink patterned with white, and extended with crudely executed leaf-stems in deep-pink, green, orange and blue; (b) to item (6), in blue, infilled with gold decorated with rosette in deep pink patterned with white, on ground of deep pink framed with gold, and extended as (a) but the full height of the outer margin; (iv) 6-line, (a) to item (9), in deep pink patterned with white, infilled with gold decorated with seven-petalled flower in alternating blue and deep pink patterned with white, on ground of blue framed with gold, extended as (iii), (b) to item (1), in deep pink (flaked away), infilled with gold decorated with interlaced leaf-stems in blue and deep pink, on a ground as (a), extended as full vinet text-frame of double or triple bands in deep-pink and blue, or, for inner half of lower edge, in gold decorated with interlaced leaf-stems in deep pink and blue, with the outer frame corners elaborated with conventional daisy-buds etc. The style of flourishing and illumination is end of 14th century, but the latter is not metropolitan.

Corrections and annotation

An omission by homoteleuton supplied in a contemporary textura, with a rubric in anglicana, both cropped, f.8v foot; omissions supplied in a mid 15th century mixed hand, f.51r margins.

Binding

Bound in Durham, mid 17th century by Hutchinson: millboards covered with brown blind-tooled calf, spine divided horizontally by 11 pairs of fillets, sides panelled with roll A and tool 4, and edges with roll D. Gold-tooled press-mark on spine, 1 mid 19th century clasp.


Manuscript history
Creation

Written in Southern England, end of 14th century.

Provenance

Written (from use and English spelling) in the southern half of England. The word “pape” smudged out, f.16v. List of contents in the hand of George Davenport, f.iiv; lettering of quires also by him. Ex-libris and shelf-numbers by Thomas Rud f.1r.


Manuscript contents
(1)     f.1r-2v
Original title: Benedictio salis et aque
Incipit: Omnibus dominicis diebus per annum
Explicit: mundabor ...
Language: Latin

Breaking off in the chant Asperges. Probably three leaves lost after f.2.

Edited: Manuale, 1-3
(2)     f.3r-4v
Original title: Ordo ad faciendum cathecuminum
Incipit: ... da igitur honorem aduenienti spiritui sancto
Language: Latin

Beginning imperfectly.

Edited: Manuale, 28-31
(3)     f.4v-9v
Original title: Benedictio fontis
Incipit: Quando fons fuerit mundandus
Language: Latin

Without English exhortations. Sarum litany f.5r-v.

Edited: Manuale, 31-32
(4)     f.9v-11v
Original title: Ritus baptizandi
Incipit: Tunc portetur infans
Language: Latin
Edited: Manuale,
(5)     f.11v-18v
Original title: Ordo ad facienda sponsalia
Incipit: Statuantur vir
Language: Latin

The rubric preceding the English vows on f.12r has been largely obliterated by red smudging; a Latin bidding of the bans and alternative English vows, as ed. pp.45, 46, were provided later (15th century) on an inserted piece of paper, f.11*v, at right angles to the original text. The original English vows on f.12r include the spellings “ych” (I) and “onlyche”. The forms “Manda deus ...” and “Creator et conservator ...” were marked early b and a in the margin, to put them in reverse order, f.12v. The original English formula for the ring is on f.12v-13r. Five lines left blank before the next item, possibly for a heading.

Edited: Manuale,
(6)     f.18v-23r
Original title: Ordo ad uisitandum infirmum
Incipit: In primis induat se sacerdos
Language: Latin

The leaf lost between f.19 and 20 contained Psalms 37:17- end, 50 and 101:1-9.

Edited: Manuale,
(7)     f.23r-30v
Original title: De extrema unctione
Incipit: Priusquam inungatur infirmus
Language: Latin

The leaf lost between f.28 and 29 contained the end of the blessings and the beginning of the litany (edition, 112-5).

Edited: Manuale,
(8)     f.30v-39r
Original title: Caommendacio animarum
Incipit: Sequatur commendacio animarum
Language: Latin

The leaf lost between f.34 and 35 contained Psalm 118:78-116.

Edited: Manuale,
(9)     f.39r-60v
Original title: Exsequiae defunctorum
Incipit: Quo pacto incipiantur uigilie mortuorum
Language: Latin

Edited: Manuale,
(10)     f.60v-62r
Original title: Commendaciones mortuorum
Incipit: Commendacio animarum dicitur a choro
Language: Latin

Edited: Manuale,
(11)     f.62r-66v
Original title: Inhumatio defuncti
Incipit: Post missam accedant duo
Language: Latin

Edited: Manuale,

Microfilm
Microfilmed in 1985/86 by the Hill Monastic Manuscript Library, St John's Abbey and University, Collegeville, Minnesota. Copies held by them and Durham University Library.

Bibliography

Catalogi veteres librorum Ecclesiae cathedralis dunelm. Catalogues of the library of Durham cathedral, at various periods, from the conquest to the dissolution, including catalogues of the library of the abbey of Hulne, and of the mss.   OCLC citation, Surtees Society 7, (London: J.B. Nichols and Son, [1838]).

Manuale ad vsum percelebris Ecclesie Sarisburiensis : from the edition printed at Rouen in 1543 compared with those of 1506 (London), 1516 (Rouen), 523 (Antwerp), 1526 (Paris)   OCLC citation, ed. Collins, A. J. Henry Bradshaw Society 91 (London: Henry Bradshaw Society, 1960)

Index terms