Durham University Library Cosin MS V.iv.5Statuta Angliae
Held by: Durham University Library: Cosin Manuscripts

Manuscript codex containing English legal statutes, written in French and Latin. Made up of four sections (A)-(D). The last, a single earlier 14th century leaf, is older than the rest. (B) forms a supplement to (A), but (C) duplicates one item in (A), see (1p) and (3b). It was owned by George Davenport, who donated it to Bishop Cosin's Library around 1670.


Physical description of manuscript
Support

Parchment; variable; stiffer for (A); some quires (3, 9-10) with hair-side outermost, quire 6 with flesh-side outermost; some flaws), all three edges cropped (see turned-in corners, f.54, 59 and 71).

Extent: vi,83,v f
Size: 185 mm x 130 mm
Collation

(A: f.1-43) 18 wants 1-3 before f.1 (stubs now after f.5), 2-58, 66; (B: f.44-59) 7-88; (C: f.60-82) 912, 1012 wants 12 (blank ?) after f.82 (stub now after f.83), (D: f.83) 112 wants 2.

Catchwords: Catchword on quire 7.
Signatures: Quires lettered, end of 14th century, on first recto at centre of lower margin: 1-6, a-f (quire 1 on f.2, and so probably after loss of first three leaves and with f.1 turned back to wrap around f.3-5); 7-10, a-d.
Layout

No evidence of line-pricking. Written space approximately 165 x 95 mm; framed in sharp dark grey, often not easy to see. 35-36 or, (C), 33-35, except f.78r-80v, 28-32; the first above top frame-line in (B) and (C).

Script

Written in anglicana of documentary type, or, for headings and “Item” anglicana formata , proficiently, by at least four hands: I, (A) and (B); II, f.60r-77v and 81r-82v; III, f.78r-80vr; IV, f. 83r, more set.

Decoration

Executed only in (A) and (B). Litterae notabiliores, especially in headings, and top-line ascenders, generally filled or lined with red. Some double virgules in red. Marginal clause-numbers underlined in red. Initials: (i) to some clauses, 1-line, red; (ii) to statutes, 2- or 3-line, not executed. Spaces left for initials by hand III.

Binding

Brown calf with blind rolls and tool of Hugh Hutchinson of Durham (c.1660-95); endpapers with watermark of pillars and grapes with CAB, cf. Heawood, nos 3496 and 3525, used in England 1662, 1667, 1671. Pastedowns and bookplate, mid 19th century, originally covering ownership inscription.


Manuscript history
Creation

Written in England, mid 14th century.

Provenance

Belonged, at end of 15th century, i.e. when items (4)-(7) were added, presumably to John de Baldyndon, or a close connection; on his family and its links with Thame, see V.C.H. Oxford, vii, 172; on Baldon, ibid., v, 30-56, esp. 51. Inscription: “Anthonie Browne Robert Bynckis his heires executo...”, and other late 16th century pen-trials, f.37v outer margin; and, probably in the same hand, “Elizabethe dei gratia anglis [sic] Francie et Hiberne [sic] fidei”, f.21v outer margin. “Williame Elves Stephen Elves grant”, late 16th century, f.43v. Other 14th-16th century pen-trials, f.6r, 25v, and 83r; also “x queris”, 15th century (?); “Mart... x s.”, 14th century.

“Geo. Davenport Donum Johannis Tempest Armigeri”, on older front pastedown, revealed by part removal of one stuck over it; for Tempest, see Cosin MS V.iv.2, also given by him to Davenport, along with Cosin MS V.iv.9. Note of content, by Davenport, f.viv. “IV 5”, in ink, on spine, early 18th century shelf-mark; ex-libris, and shelf-numbers, by Rud, f.1r.


SECTION: (A)
Manuscript contents
(1)     f.1r-43r

Statutes, etc., of Edward III for England, 1327-1353, and (1l), for Ireland, of Edward II, 1323. f.43v blank.

(1a)     f.1r-2r
Incipit: ... Purce qe la comune du roialme ad assentuz grant greuancez
Explicit: deliuerance faire. Don a Westm' le xij iour de Marcz lan de nostre regne primer
Language: French, Middle (ca. 1300-1600)

Beginning imperfectly

Edited: Statutes of the Realm, i, 255-257
(1bi)     f.2r-5r
Original title: Statutum de Norhampton anno Secundo.
Incipit: [N]ostre seignur le Roi E tiercz apres le conquest a son parlement tenuz a Norhampton a treis symaygnes de Pask
Explicit: de somous en plee
Language: French, Middle (ca. 1300-1600)
Edited: Statutes of the Realm, i, 257-261
(1bii)     f.5r
Incipit: {R}ex vicecomiti Norht' salutem. Quoddam statutum
Explicit: obseruari facias. Teste Rege Apud Norht' xxijo die Iunij anno secundo Et sic singulis vicecomitibus
Language: French, Middle (ca. 1300-1600)
Edited: Statutes of the Realm, i, 257-261
(1c)     f.5r-8r
Original title: Statutum anno quarto.
Incipit: Au parlement somons a Westm' le Lundy proschein apres le feste de seinte Katerine
Explicit: fessant le contraire etc.
Language: French, Middle (ca. 1300-1600)
Edited: Statutes of the Realm, i, 261-265, without writ
(1d)     f.8r-11r
Original title: Statutum factum apud Westm' anno quinto
Incipit: [A]v p[ar]lement somons a Westm' lendemeigne de seint Michel
Explicit: a la deliuerance come desus est dit
Language: French, Middle (ca. 1300-1600)
Edited: Statutes of the Realm, i, 265-268, without writs
(1e)     f.11r-12r
Original title: Statutum de Moneta anno ixo
Incipit: [E]dward etc au viscont de D salutz. Purce qe nous auoms entenduz qe plusours gentz
Explicit: les Barons de nostre escheqir. Don souz nostre graunte seal a Euerwik le sisme iour de Iuyn lan de nostre regne neosisme
Language: French, Middle (ca. 1300-1600)
Edited: Statutes of the Realm, i, 273-274, here with date
(1f)     f.12r-14v
Original title: Statutum Ebor' factum anno nono.
Incipit: [C]ome auant ces heures en plusours parlementz
Explicit: mander a lescheqeir come auant soleient
Language: French, Middle (ca. 1300-1600)
Edited: Statutes of the Realm, i, 269-272, without writ
(1g)     f.14v-15r
Original title: Statutum factum anno decimo.
Incipit: [P]vr ce qe nostre seignur le Roi Edward tiercz apres le conquest qe desir souereynement la maynteitate
Explicit: tenuz pur nules come desus est dit
Language: French, Middle (ca. 1300-1600)
Edited: Statutes of the Realm, i, 275
(1h)     f.15v-16r
Original title: Statutum factum apud Westm' anno decimo.
Incipit: [C]ome en lestatut fait a Westm' au p[ar]lement somons illoqes apres le fest de seinte Katerine
Explicit: les seneschal et mareschal del hostel le Roi. Explicit statutum anno xmo
Language: French, Middle (ca. 1300-1600)

Recital in 1336 of Statute 4 Ed. III caps iii-iv.

Edited: Statutes of the Realm, i, 276-277
(1i)     f.16v
Original title: Incipit statutum anno xjmo
Incipit: . Acorde est
Explicit: graunter franchies et tiels qe les suffirount
Language: French, Middle (ca. 1300-1600)
Edited: Statutes of the Realm, i, 280-281, without writ
(1j)     f.16v-24r
Original title: Incipit statutum Westm' anno quartodecimo
Incipit: Al honur de dieu
Explicit: a lencontre en nul point
Language: French, Middle (ca. 1300-1600)
Edited: Statutes of the Realm, i, 281-289
(1k)     f.24r-26r
Original title: Incipit statutum pro clero de anno quintodecimo.
Incipit: [E]dward ... salutez. Sachez qe come en le primer article de la grande chartre
Explicit: regne Dengleterre qatorzisme et France primer
Language: French, Middle (ca. 1300-1600)
Edited: Statutes of the Realm, i, 292-294
(1l)     f.26r-27r
Original title: Incipit statutum de Hibernia anno xvijo.
Incipit: [E]dward etc. a touz ceux ... salutz. Sachez qe a la mendement de guyement de nostre terre Dirland a plus grant pees
Explicit: il demurra en meisme le counte. En tesmoignance etc.
Language: French, Middle (ca. 1300-1600)
Edited: Statutes of the Realm, i, 193-194, without writ
(1m)     f.27r-28v
Original title: Statutum Westm' de anno decimo octauo.
Incipit: Fait a remembrer' qe au parlement tenuz a Westm' le Lundi proschein apres le octasues de la Trinite
Explicit: des countes ou il furont esluz. e[tc.]
Language: French, Middle (ca. 1300-1600)
Edited: Statutes of the Realm, i, 300-301
(1n)     f.28v-29v
Original title: Statutum pro clero de anno decimo octauo.
Incipit: [E]dward ... salutz. Sachez qa nostre parlement tenuz a Westm' le Lundy proschein apres la octaues de la Trinite
Explicit: soleions auoir de reson En tesmoignance ... Dengleterre disoctisme et de France quint
Language: French, Middle (ca. 1300-1600)
Edited: Statutes of the Realm, i, 302-303
(1o)     f.30r
Original title: Declaracio exigendorum de decimo octauo.
Incipit: Acorde est et assentu qe ceux qe sont et ount este resceuiours
Explicit: et nemy des autres
Language: French, Middle (ca. 1300-1600)
Edited: Statutes of the Realm, i, 299
(1p)     f.30r-32v
Original title: Statutum de seruientibus anno xxvto.
Incipit: Come nadgairs contre la malice des seruantz
Explicit: frauchises come dehors
Language: French, Middle (ca. 1300-1600)

Repeated in (3b) below

Edited: Statutes of the Realm, i, 311-313
(1q)     f.32v-34r
Original title: Item.
Incipit: Acorde est et assentuz en mesme le parlement qe totes maneres de draps
Explicit: totes les foitz qil busoig uera
Language: French, Middle (ca. 1300-1600)
Edited: Statutes of the Realm, i, 314-316
(1r)     f.34r-38v
Original title: Statutum Westm' anno vicesimo quinto.
Incipit: Av parlement somons a Westm' en le feste de seint Hillar'
Explicit: per tant greues nempechez
Language: French, Middle (ca. 1300-1600)
Edited: Statutes of the Realm, i, 319-324, without writ
(1s)     f.38v-40v
Original title: Statutum editum pro clero ad instanciam prelatorum.
Incipit: [N]ostre seignur le Roi venes et examinez par bone deliberacion les peticions et articles
Explicit: extorsious ou oppressious
Language: French, Middle (ca. 1300-1600)
Edited: Statutes of the Realm, i, 324-326
(1t)     f.40v-43r
Original title: Statutum Westm' anno vicesimo septimo.
Incipit: [N]ostre seignur le Roi del assent et a la priere des grantz et de la comune
Explicit: de tiele tonel ou pipe e[tc.].
Language: French, Middle (ca. 1300-1600)
Edited: Statutes of the Realm, i, 329-331

SECTION: (B)
Manuscript contents
(2)     f.44r-59r
Modern title: Statutes of Edward III for England, 1353-1357

f. 59v blank.

(2a)     f.44r-53r
Incipit: Edward ... salucz. Purceo qe ene bone deliberacion od prelatz ducs ... a Westm' le Lundy proschein apres la feste de seint Matheu lapostel lan du soun regne Denglet[er]re vint septisme et de France quatorzisme sur les damages
Explicit: les estaples estoient ordinez. En tesmoignance ... auantditz
Language: French, Middle (ca. 1300-1600)

Edited: Statutes of the Realm, i, 332-343
(2b)     f.53r-56r
Original title: Statutum Westm' anno vicesimo octauo
Incipit: [N]ostre seignur le Roi a son parlement ... Item acorde est et establi qe touz les seignurs de la marche de Gales
Explicit: toute la cite ou ville
Language: French, Middle (ca. 1300-1600)

Edited: Statutes of the Realm, i, 345-349
(2c)     f.56v-59r
Original title: Statutum Westm' anno tricesimo primo.
Incipit: [A]l honur de dieu ... les marchantz qi achatent leins en feirs
Explicit: ils perdent lour tourne pur le temps. Explicit statutum Westm' de anno xxxjmo
Language: French, Middle (ca. 1300-1600)

Edited: Statutes of the Realm, i, 349-352, without writ.

SECTION: (C)
Manuscript contents
(3)     f.60r-77v
Modern title: Statutes, etc., of Edward III for England, 1349-1363
(3a)     f.60r-61v
Incipit: [Q]via maxima pars populi et maxime operariorum et seruiencium nuper in pestilencia ... ... (f.61/16) Rex xvijj die Iunii anno regni sui vicesimo tercio singulis vicecomitibus ...
Explicit: ... per ipsam conceditur presequenti. Explicit
Language: French, Middle (ca. 1300-1600)

Ending as BL Royal 19.A.XIV, and without writs; f.60r headed by Rud “Statutm de Servis Sine anno”, and his inter-linear transcription of faded words in first seven lines.

Edited: Statutes of the Realm, i, 307-309
(3b)     f.62r-64v
Incipit: Come nagers countr' le malice des seruauntz ...
Explicit: ... sur soun acompte par brief de la chauncellerie etc. Explicit
Language: French, Middle (ca. 1300-1600)

With a further final clause; repeats (1p); “praecedens Statum Gallice” added by Rud

Edited: Statutes of the Realm, i, 311-313
(3c)     f.64v-68v
Incipit: Ces sount les choses ... Primerement qe en chescun countee Dengleterre soient assignez pur la gard de la pees ...
Explicit: ... pluis longs temps deuoir' en prison
Language: French, Middle (ca. 1300-1600)
Edited: Statutes of the Realm, i, 364-369
(3d)     f.68v-73v
Incipit: Incipit statutum factum apud Westm' anno xxxvjto. Al honur et plesance de dieu ... Item pur la greuouse pleinte qad este fait des purueours ...
Explicit: ... tiegnent lieu a la qinzesme seint Hiller' proschein auenir' etc.
Language: French, Middle (ca. 1300-1600)

Lower half of f.73v left blank

Edited: Statutes of the Realm, i, 371-376
(3e)     f.74r-77v
Incipit: [L]e roi Edward ... Item pur les grauntz meschiefs ... qe les eschetours ...
Explicit: ... chiual' ou autr' chose etc. Et sic finitur.
Language: French, Middle (ca. 1300-1600)

“anno 37” added by Rud.

Edited: Statutes of the Realm, i, 378-383
(4)     f.78r-79r
Language: French, Middle (ca. 1300-1600)

Commission of the peace by Edward [III] king of England, to the chancellor of Oxford university or his vice-gerent, the mayor of Oxford and John de Baldyndon, in Oxford and its suburb, saving the liberties of the university; 6 May [1364].

Calendared: CPR Edward III, 1361-64, p.531
(5)     f.79v-80v
Incipit: Statutum factum apud Westm' anno quadragesimo secundo [1368]. Nostre seignur le roi ... damages ... par faux acusours ...
Explicit: ... en assise quatre iours au meyns ...
Language: French, Middle (ca. 1300-1600)

Lacking last 9 lines.

Edited: Statutes of the Realm, i, 388-390
(6)     f.81r-82r

Opening clause, followed by eight alternative clauses, for conveying land and rents in Baldon by final concord, between William of Thame and his wife Agnes and John de Baldyndon; headed in darker ink and bolder hand “fines”.

(7)     f.82v
(7a)    

Writ by the king to the sheriff of Oxford to produce John Noion before the justices at Aylesbury, for infringement of the statute of labourers in leaving the abbot of Notley's service before the end of his agreed term.

(7b)    

Writ by Warin del Isle and his fellows, keeper of the king's peace and justices, to the sheriff of Berkshire to summon juries, and constables and subconstables. For a commission of the peace to Warin del Lisle with, inter alios, John de Baldyngton, 8 March 1364, see CPR Edward III, 1361-1364, p.529.


SECTION: (D)
Manuscript contents
(8)     f.83

Leaf from an earlier volume. Badly rubbed. Lower third of f.83r and all of f. 83vv blank.

(8a)    

Beginning imperfectly. Writ by the king to a sheriff to allow the said abbot to take his accustomed fines from his men and tenants of O and D (?) for breaches of this assize

(8b)    

Writ by the king to the mayor and sheriff of London to take custody of O Marchaunt, receiver of W de B, until he satisfy him for arrears of £10.


Microfilm
Microfilmed in 1985/86 by the Hill Monastic Manuscript Library, St John's Abbey and University, Collegeville, Minnesota. Copies held by them and Durham University Library.

Bibliography

Catalogi veteres librorum Ecclesiae cathedralis dunelm. Catalogues of the library of Durham cathedral, at various periods, from the conquest to the dissolution, including catalogues of the library of the abbey of Hulne, and of the mss.   OCLC citation, Surtees Society 7, (London: J.B. Nichols and Son, [1838]).

Calendar of the Patent Rolls ... Edward III, 1361-1364, (London: HMSO, 1912)

Index terms