Durham University Library MS. Cosin V.ii.3Augustine; Methodius
Held by: Durham University Library: Cosin Manuscripts

Manuscript codex containing Augustine, In Evangelium Iohannis tractatus and Pseudo-Methodius' Apokalypsis, written in England in the late 14th century, to which a shorter older section containing Pseudo-Augustine, Meditaciones de spiritu sancto was added by 1670 (see list of contents, f.1v), perhaps by the 16th century (see notes, perhaps in the same hand, f.36r and 325v).


Physical description of manuscript
Extent: ii+327+i f
Size: 285 mm x 190 mm

Foliation

Foliated 1-326, with 188, 206 and 290 repeated.


Condition of manuscriptOuter and lower edges cropped (with loss of parts of some signatures), marks from mildew at various points. f.2-3 stained.
Corrections and annotation

Corrections in item (1) in the main hand by supplies in the margin keyed by ad hoc signs touched with red (e.g. f.35r, 44r-v, 83r, 84r, 141r, 167v, 235v, 236r, 277r-v, 287r), and one by a slightly later hand, f.227v; also by expunctuation (e.g. f.136r, 298r). Pointing hand and “Sabellianum”, 15th century, f.146v; 15th century note, f.306r; pen trials, f.155v, 236v, 269v, 325v. Notes and signs, later 16th century, f.17r, 34r, 36r-37r (in Greek, on Adam, etc.), 113v (“o ceci papiste ...”), 325v (Matth.13 In natis mulierum nemo existit Johanne baptista).

Binding

Standard Tuckett binding, mid 19th century full brown calf over thick wooden boards (Charles Tuckett, binder to the British Museum, rebound many Durham manuscripts in the 19th century)


Manuscript history
Creation

Written in England, late 14th century.

Provenance

Names written in book in 16th or 17th century, perhaps in one hand, “Thomas Graye”, f.9r, 197r, and “John Forster”, f.146v, 163v. “Sainte George”, f.1r and 2r top, 16th or 17th century, possibly Sir Richard Saint-George (d. 1635), herald and antiquary, or his eldest son, Sir Henry (1581-1644), also a herald. “Geo Davenport | 1670.” on slip from previous endpaper stuck to front pastedown; f. 1v his note of contents. Ex-libris and shelf number by Rud on f.2.


SECTION: (A)
Physical description of section of manuscript
Support

Parchment, good, matt, hair and flesh sides difficult to distinguish, some flaying edges and flaws.

Collation

1-398, 404

Catchwords: Catchwords on quires 1-37.
Signatures: Quires signed 1-22, b-z, with roman numbers; 23-35, a-n, with arabic numbers; f.317 (413) signed “iii”. In quires 1-39 the last verso mostly has seven evenly spaced short horizontal marks in soft brown running down into the gutter, perhaps at the sewing-stations.
Layout

Written space 221-226 x 138-142 mm; ruling in sharp grey brown, but no line-pricking visible except on f.311. Two columns; 40 lines, with ruling for every tenth line through margins in quires 1-36. Added item (3): Written space 222x140 mm; verticals only, in sharp brown. Two columns; 48-49 lines, no line-ruling visible but pricking on f.314.

Script

(1)-(2): written in a rounded uprightsecretary that employs 8 shaped g and 6 shaped final s, with rubrics, well executed, the black ink inclined to rub away (e.g. f.88r), earlier 15th century, signed by the scribe JB or BJ. Marginal index letters for each chapter by the main hand and ink. Item (3) written in secretary of documentary aspect.

Decoration

(1) and (2): lemmata underlined in red in (1). Line fillers, in (2) only, in red and/or blue. Initials: (i) to (2) each new second letter, 1 line, in alternating red and blue; (ii) to (1) homelies and (2) each new first letter, 3 line (up to f.70v, f. 295, and in item (2), 4, 5 (f.121v, 179r, 200r, 207r, 212v 214v, 218r-220r, 245v), or 6 line (f.205v), in blue, with red flourishing sometimes with distinctive flower head terminals (e.g. f.68v, 129v). Running titles. In item (1) only, original, “Capitulum” on versos and arabic numeral on rectos in red above inter-column, “Omelia” and arabic numeral in black at top outer corner of rectos. No decoration of item (3), apart from penwork elaboration of initials and spaced majuscule final Amen.

Binding

Standard Tuckett binding, mid 19th century full brown calf over thick wooden boards (Charles Tuckett, binder to the British Museum, rebound many Durham manuscripts in the 19th century)


Manuscript contents
(1)     f.2r-300v
Original title: In Johannis Evangelium Tractatus CXXIV
Author: Augustine, of Hippo, Saint, 354-430
Incipit: ... crucem leuari saltem cum illi dicerent si filius dei est
Explicit: eciam ipse compeller(er) terminare sermonem.
Expliciunt omelie beati Augustini super Iohannem euuangelistam. Qui scripsit finem; sit benedictus Amen. quod .JB.
Language: Latin

Lacks beginning, starts at Tract iii: 3.12. Tract lv starts "Pascha fratres" (f.207r), omitting "Cena domini ... dilexit eos". The tracts are numbered in the headings and running titles in a single sequence, ending “Omelia 124”; sub divisions are indicated by marginal letters. Calculation suggests that a little over 9 folios of text is missing at the start, but to judge from signatures a single quire [“a”]. Scribal monogram in colophon may be JB or BJ.

Citation: Stegmüller RBMA 6171
(2)     f.301r-312r
Modern title: Tabula
Incipit: Abraham. de eius origine fuerunt iudei. christiani autem non sed ex promissione. omelia.42.C.
Explicit: Zelum domus domini quis habet. omelia.10a.G.
Explicit tabula operis Augustini super Iohannem. et cetera. Qui scripsit finem sit benedictus Amen quod .JB.
Language: Latin

Tabula super Augustinum In Iohannem. The key words are arranged in strict alphabetical order, with a major coloured capital at the point where the first letter changes and a minor coloured capital where the second letter changes; under each key word the individual entries are numbered in arabic. Sampling indicates that the lettered subsections of the homilies referred to here correspond to the lettered subsections in item (1).

(3)     f.312v-314v
Original title: Apokalypsis
Author: Pseudo-Methodius
Date: Added mid 15th century
Incipit: Sciendum est nobis fratres karissimi quomodo in principio creauit deus celum et terra
Explicit: Et Impij sine fine penam pacientur. vnde nos dominus eripere dignetur qui viuit cum patre et spiritu sancto per infinita secula. Amen.
Language: Latin

Added in remaining space of quire 40. Closest to the “short text” version. This copy includes a substantial passage (f.313vb-314rb) largely concerned with the Saracens, which is not found in the longer version, but does occur in a longer and divergent version in an “interpolated copy”: B.L. MS Additional 34018 f.94.

Edited: *,

SECTION: (B)
Physical description of section of manuscript
Support

Parchment, mediocre, flesh-side outermost, some flaying edges.


Foliation
Secundo folio: illam desidero
Layout

Written space c. 225 x c. 135 mm; ruling in soft brown. 42-43 long lines.

Script

Written in an angular Anglicana, of a documentary type, and rubrics, rarely employing long r, and some final Secretary s's by a scribe most likely called Eastwode, whose name is partly erased in the final rubric (f.325v), beside which was added “gloria patri | laus sit christo”, now erased.

Decoration

Not executed: blank spaces, with guide-letters, for initials to (i) chapters, 2 line; (ii) opening, 4 line.


Manuscript contents
(4)     f.315r-325v
Original title: Meditaciones de spiritu sancto
Author: Pseudo-Augustine
Incipit: quomodo peccator inuocabit Spiritum sanctum humiliter
Explicit: nouos pullos suos pascat. educat. perducat ad nidum illum eternum. in quo cum deo patre et filio. permanes. in secula seculorum.
Amen quod East(?)wod
Language: Latin

Normal division into 23 sections, probably composed in the later 13th century, more likely in England than France.

Edited: Wilmart, 415-456

Microfilm
Microfilmed in 1985/86 by the Hill Monastic Manuscript Library, St John's Abbey and University, Collegeville, Minnesota. Copies held by them and Durham Cathedral Library.

Bibliography

Catalogi veteres librorum Ecclesiae cathedralis dunelm. Catalogues of the library of Durham cathedral, at various periods, from the conquest to the dissolution, including catalogues of the library of the abbey of Hulne, and of the mss.   OCLC citation, Surtees Society 7, (London: J.B. Nichols and Son, [1838]).

Stegmüller, Friedrich, Repertorium biblicum medii aevi   OCLC citation, (Madrid: 1950-1980)

Wilmart, A., Auteurs spirituels et textes dévots du moyen age latin: études d'histoire littéraire   OCLC citation, (Paris: Études Augustiniennes, 1971)

Index terms