Durham University Library Cosin MS V.ii.7Gulielmus Peraldus, Summa de vitiis
Held by: Durham University Library: Cosin Manuscripts

Manuscript codex copy of William Peraldus, Summa de vitiis written in the mid 14th century of unknown provenance although in England in medieval period, Given by George Davenport to Bishop Cosin's Library around 1670.


Physical description of manuscript
Support

Parchment, wavy, second-rate with many follicle markings; some natural flaws; quires with flesh side outermost.

Extent: iv+152+ii f
Size: 270 mm x 190 mm

Foliation

foliated i, 1-152


Secundo folio: ubi .vj.
Collation

endleaves (1 modern paper, 1 17th century paper, 2 stubs of coarse medieval parchment flyleaves, 1-312, 412 wants 7 after f.42, 5-1212, 1312 wants 10-12 (blank?) after f.152.

Catchwords: Catchwords on quires 1-12, in fancy frames on quires 1-4 and 6-7.
Signatures: Quires 4-7 signed a-d, in soft brown; quires 8-10, a-c, in ink. Leaves in the first half of quires 1 and (in blue) 13 numbered in roman, 2 in arabic, and 3 lettered.

Condition of manuscriptTop, outer and bottom edges cropped (loss of tops of some ascenders, of parts of signatures, of catchword frames; also turned-in squares, f.20-23, 118.
Layout

No sign of pricking visible. Written space c. 216 or (quires 9-11) c. 210 x 138 mm.; ruling in soft brown. Two columns, 49-51 lines, with several ruled lines left blank below written space for all hands, in some cases extending down to the edge of the leaf (e.g. f.7v).

Script

Written in anglicana formata of university type, in two sizes, by at least four similar hands: (i) f.1-83v (quires 1-7), 122r/b37-131v and 144r-152v (quire 13), (ii) f.84r-119v (quires 8-10), (iii) f.120r-122r/b36, (iv) f.132r-143v (quire 12); descenders of bottom line and ascenders of top line extended and elaborated by (i).

Decoration

Chapter headings, etc., written larger and underlined in red. Paraphs, in red or blue, alternating. Initials: (i) to chapters, etc., (f.1r-8v), 2 line, blue, with red infilling and flourishing; (ii) to tracts, 3 or 4 line, as (i); (iii) to opening, 4 line, in blue decorated with red, with red infilling, flourishing and foliate extensions and a J-border down left edge of text block, the inner plain blue and the outer composed of alternately red and blue sections 20-35 mm high each with a projecting stemmed blob between two half diamonds.

Corrections and annotation

Omissions supplied over erasures (e.g. f.7r), by interlineation (e.g. f.7r) and in margins, by original or contemporary hands (e.g. f.4v-5r), sub-punction and cancellation. Further corrections by a later early 15th century hand, e.g. f.11v-12r. Marginal apparatus in a few places, perhaps in the main hand, with coloured paraphs, e.g. against “crachier” in text is “gallice. anglice spittyn” f.135v. Some annotation, 14th/15th century, frequently “Nota bene”; distinctive hand pointers, f.42v, 80v.

Binding

Bound in Durham, 17th century, boards covered with calf bearing Hugh Hutchinson's rolls A, D (on edges) E (?) and tool no. 1. Spine replaced late 20th century; 19th century endpapers and clasp.


Manuscript history
Creation

Written in England ?, mid 14th century.

Provenance

Inscription: “Geo. Davenport | 1663.”, visible on earlier pastedown through window cut in later pastedown; his note of content, f.iv. Ex-libris and shelf-numbers by Thomas Rud on f.1r.


Manuscript contents
(1)     f.1r-152v
Original title: Summa de vitiis
Author: Guilelmus Peraldus, approximately 1190-1271
Incipit: Tractatus iste continet (ix over erasure) partes
Explicit: locutum esse me aliquando penituit tacuisse vero nunquam. Explicit summa de septem viciis secundum parysiensem
Rubric: Incipit summa de viciis in primo incipit tractatus qui continet (nouem over erasure) partes
Language: Latin

William Peraldus, Summa de vitiis. Subdivisions vary from those in the 1668 Paris edition. Between f.42v and 43r the edition vol.2, p.110 col b “constituerent: sed longe” - 113 col b “nobis Dominus Joan 2” is lacking from the section on simony (within avarice), approximately the amount occupying one folio.

Cited: Bloomfield, 1628 (supplemented in Newhauser & Bejczy)
(2)     f.152v
Modern title: Three notes
Date: added end of 14th century - 15th century
Language: Latin

1. Nota diuersas etates hominis | Infancia durat vsque ad vij annum Puericia ... Senectus: vsque ad lxxm uel lxxxm annum exinde Senium: quod dicitur labor et dolor. Six ages of man.

2. Vicium sodomiticum est peccatum contra naturam et est ignominiosum ... semen emiserit aliter quam naturaliter cum uxore. Condemnation of sodomy.

3. Sex sunt generaciones mundi prima ab adam vsque ad noe ... ad finem seculi. 4or sunt generaciones numerorum prima que incipit ab vno et durat vsque ad .x. ... ex imperfectis est reperire alios diminutos alios habundantes. Ends with the four classes of numbers.


Microfilm
Microfilmed in 1985/86 by the Hill Monastic Manuscript Library, St John's Abbey and University, Collegeville, Minnesota. Copies held by them and Durham University Library.

Bibliography

Bloomfield, Morton W., Guyot, Bertrand-Georges, Howard, Donald R. and Kabealo, Thyra B., Incipits of Latin works on the virtues and vices, 1100-1500 A.D. Including a section of incipits of works on the Pater noster   OCLC citation (Cambridge, Mass.: Mediaeval Academy of America, 1979)

Catalogi veteres librorum Ecclesiae cathedralis dunelm. Catalogues of the library of Durham cathedral, at various periods, from the conquest to the dissolution, including catalogues of the library of the abbey of Hulne, and of the mss.   OCLC citation, Surtees Society 7, (London: J.B. Nichols and Son, [1838]).

Guillelmi Peraldi, ordinis praedicat. ss. theolog. profess. ac episcopi Lugdunensis, Summae virtutum ac vitiorum tomus primus[-secundus]: cum indicibus locupletissimis   OCLC citation (Lugduni: Apud Petrum Compagnon & Robertum Taillandier, in vico Mercatorio, ad insigne Cordis boni, 1668)

Newhauser, R. and Bejzcy, I., A supplement to Morton W. Bloomfield et al. Incipits of Latin works on the virtues and vices, 1100-1500 A.D.   OCLC citation (Turnhout: Brepols, 2008)

Index terms