Durham University Library Cosin MS V.iii.19R. Higden, Polychronicon, etc.
Held by: Durham University Library: Cosin Manuscripts

Two gatherings, now bound, containing an extract from Ranulf Higden's Polychronicon, written in the early 15th century. Origin and provenance to Bishop Cosin's Library unknown.


Physical description of manuscript
Support

Parchment, flayed edge (f.9) and sewn up flaw (f.4); quires with flesh-side outermost, top and outer edges cropped (see f.1, 11). Lower quarter of f.20 cut off.

Extent: i+20+xxiii f
Size: 188 mm x 136 mm

Foliation
Secundo folio: passus est
Collation

1-210

Catchwords: Catchword on quire 1.
Layout

No pricking or line-ruling visible. Written space 150 x 100 mm; framed in ink. 41 long lines.

Script

Written in anglicana, expertly, by one hand, with small short r. Item (4), in anglicana of more documentary aspect, with Secretary g.

Decoration

Paraphs in red. Marginal notes underlined in red. Initials, to item (1) and f.1v red.

Corrections and annotation

Marginal notes in the main hand indicate the content of each extract in item (1), and “Translatio benedicti a deodatus papa.” is marked with two pairs of red strokes (f.9v); “hoc tempore martirizatur sanctus kenelmus” is added at the foot of f.10v in paler ink. Additions on f.20v in different hand and ink, “Genes.io co ... Summa ...”.

Binding

Bound by Tuckett binding, mid 19th century, hard grained brown morocco with remains of ties (Charles Tuckett, binder to the British Museum, rebound many Durham manuscripts in the 19th century)


Manuscript history
Creation

Written in England, start of 15th century.

Provenance

Possible connection with Winchester (item (1)). No evidence of ownership by Cosin or Davenport. Ex-libris and shelfmark by Thomas Rud, f.1r.


Manuscript contents
(1)     f.1r-19r
Modern title: Polychronicon cum continuatione (extracts)
Author: Higden, Ranulf, -1364
Incipit: ¶Extractus Cronicarum Cestrencis ¶Cronice veteris testamenti.| Ieronimus ad eugenium in epa .43a. dicit quod decime leguntur primum date ab abraham
Explicit: anno 2o. incepit scisma ¶Post vrbanum 6m. successit Bonefacius 9us. anno gratie 1388. ¶Post quem Innocencius 7us. ¶Post quem gregorius. 12us.
Language: Latin

The extracts principally concern basic Christian and papal chronology, the history of religious orders, and of writers and their works; references to Winchester are well represented. They follow MS A most closely, a copy of the “intermediate version”, see Taylor 1966, chapter 6, represented by MSS A and B in Babington & Lumby's edition. The first extract is ibid., ii, 288-290, and the last ibid. viii,338, followed by six extracts from Continuation B or C, ibid. viii,407-420, cf. Taylor 1966, 113-116; after the third of these, for 1360, which is the last entry to have a chapter reference, two brief unidentified entries for 1347 and 1348 are interpolated, and after the sixth, three brief entries end with Gregory XII, elected Pope in 1406. Many of the entries have references to chapters with lettered subdivisions; the chapter divisions are the same as in the edition, but the latter part of Book III, from a point somewhere between chapters xxiv and xxxiii, is treated as part of Book II, with the chapter numbers unchanged, and is followed by an extract from Book III, xviii numbered 3.1 (f.1v). Higden's final chapter is here numbered [7].44, and the first extract from the Continuation (viii, 407) is treated as part of it; the second and third extracts (viii, 409 and 410) are here numbered 46.b and 47.d.

Edited: Peter Lombard,
(2)     f.19v
Modern title: Historical notes
Incipit: ¶Mors communis in M. ter CCC. quorum l. minus vno ¶C. ter erant Mille decies sex vnus et ille luce tua Maure vehemens fuit impetus aure.
Language: Latin

Notes of the Black Death in 1349 and a great wind on St Maur's day [15 January] 1361/2. f.19v blank.

(3)     f.20r
Modern title: Historical note
Incipit: Anno gratie 1381. apud Turrim london fuerunt interfecti Magister Symon Sutbury Archiepiscopus tunc Cantuar tunc Cancellarius anglie. et Frater Robertus halis prior sancti Iohannis Ierusalem in anglia tunc thesaurus anglie. In festo sancti Basilij episcopi et confessoris. littera dominicali tunc F. Item Anno gratie 1382. fuit terremotus viz 12 kaln Iunij scilicet 3o die post festum sancti Dunstani.
Language: Latin

Note of murder of the English chancellor and treasurer in 1381/2.

(4a)     f.20v
Modern title: Historical note
Date: added in earlier 15th century
Incipit: )¶Summa xme prouinciarum Cantuar & Ebor. xviij Ml. viij C. lxxvj li ¶Summa xvme tocius Anglie
Language: Latin

Brief note on clerical taxation

(4b)     f.20v
Modern title: Historical note
Date: added in earlier 15th century
Incipit: ecclesie parochiales ... ville ... Feode militum ... De quibus religiosi habent
Language: Latin

Brief note on churches, vills and fees

(4c)     f.20v
Modern title: Historical note
Date: added in earlier 15th century
Incipit: ¶Memorandum quod beneficia Alienigenarum capta fuerunt ... restituta ... resumpta ... xjo die Iunii Ao xliijo
Language: Latin

Brief note on King Edward III's actions over alien benefices


Microfilm
Microfilmed in 1985/86 by the Hill Monastic Manuscript Library, St John's Abbey and University, Collegeville, Minnesota. Copies held by them and Durham University Library.

Bibliography

Catalogi veteres librorum Ecclesiae cathedralis dunelm. Catalogues of the library of Durham cathedral, at various periods, from the conquest to the dissolution, including catalogues of the library of the abbey of Hulne, and of the mss.   OCLC citation, Surtees Society 7, (London: J.B. Nichols and Son, [1838]).

Polychronicon Ranulphi Higden monachi Cestrensis   OCLC citation, ed. Babington, C. and Lumby, J. R. [Rolls Series 41], (London : Longman & Co, 1865-1886)

Taylor, J. The universal chronicle of Ranulf Higden   OCLC citation, (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1966)

Index terms