26 March-2 April 1990
Views on OLS of: Manuscript

April 1989-March 1990
WFP/OLS Food Monitors’ reports: Bor, Ayod, Waat, Nasir, Pibor, Nimule, Torit, UNICEF, SRRA.
5 files

June-December 1989
Notes and transcriptions by D.H. Johnson of the following two reports. Manuscript
WFP reports, Bor, 5 June, 15 July, 9-16 August, 14-20 September 1989
World Vision report of convoy to Bor, 4-21 December 1989

[9 August ]-19 September 1989
Bor:
“Monitor’s Report, Bor”, 3-9 August 1989, with sketch map (15pp)
“Food Monitors Report, Bor”, 31 August-6 September 1989, with sketch map (16pp)
“Food Monitors Report, Bor”, 7-13 September 1989, with 3 sketch maps (17pp)
“Special Supplementary Report, Bor, as at 11 September 1989”, with 2 sketch maps (8pp)
“Proposed Distribution Plan for Lentils Donated by Catholic Relief Services (CRS), in Bor District, South Sudan”, 19 September [1989], with sketch map (8pp)

[13 September]-1 November 1989
Ayod:
“Narrative Report, Ayod”, week 7-13 September 1989 (6pp)
“Ayod, Food Monitors’ Report, 1-17 Sept 1989”, with 2 sketch maps (24pp)
“Narrative Report, Ayod”, week 13-20 September 1989 (8pp)
“Ayod Nutritional Survey”, 20-23 September 1989 (5pp)
“Ayod, Narrative Report”, 20-27 September 1989 (5pp)
“Ayod, Narrative Report”, 5-11 October 1989 (5pp)
“Narrative Report”, Ayod, 12-18 October 1989 (4pp)
“Situation Report, Ayod”, 25 October-1 November 1989 (4pp)

15 August-11 October 1989
Waat:
“Food Monitors' Report, Waat”, 18 July-10 August 1989, 15 August 1898 (21pp)
Waat Region (7 court centres). Manuscript map, showing tracks/roads, footpaths, court centres, pumps/boreholes (2pp)
Annotated sketch map of water, grazing and potential cattle concentrations in Waat, indicating cattle movement migration patterns, populated areas, water pumps, wells and pools, court centres, main towns, bridges, seasonal dry streams, small paths, main roads, and population areas; map drawn “in conjunction with SRRA”, [1989] (2pp). Another more annotated copy is filed at SAD.1023/2
“Report on the Nutritional and Medical Situation in Waat, the surrounding villages” of Wunbil, and Wideng, by Dr Michele John, UNICEF (10pp).
“Nutritional Survey, Waat Area, as at 15 August 1989”, by Andrew Swiderski, IRC / Kapoeta; survey conducted 6 and 8 August 1989 (8pp)
“Food Monitors' Report, Waat, as at 23 August 1989”, by Richard Pearson (5pp).
WFP / OLS Situation reports, Waat, nos. 3 (24-31 August 1989), 4 (1-6 September 1989), 5 (7-13 September 1989), 6 (14-20 September 1989), 8 (2-11 October 1989) (30pp)

June-October 1989
Nasir:
Notes by D.H. Johnson from WFP reports: [undated], 23 June, 10 July-15 August, 9-16 September, 20 September-10 October 1989. Manuscript (7pp)
“General report about different locations in Nasir Province”, 9-16 September 1989 (7pp)

August-October 1989
Pibor:
Notes by D.H. Johnson from WFP Situation report, 4 August 1989, and Nutritional survey, 21 August-1 October 1989. Manuscript

30 October 1989
Nimule:
Notes by D.H. Johnson from WFP Preliminary Assessment report. Manuscript

21 May-30 August 1989
Torit:
Manuscript notes and transcriptions by D.H. Johnson from Situation and Food reports (1p)
Situation report by B.A. Martinson, Torit, 1 April-18 May 1989, 21 May 1989;
Report by Mike Wilson, Torit, 19-25 June 1989; Food Monitor's report, 25 July 1989 (1p)
Food Monitors' report by John Horsey and Louis Imbleau, Torit, 23-30 August 1989 (5pp)

March 1990
Manuscript notes by D.H. Johnson from UNICEF report, “An Overview of the Emergency Situation in Southern Sudan. Focusing on the Areas Currently under the Control of the Sudanese People’s Liberation Army”.

March 1990
Manuscript transcription by D.H. Johnson of tables from report of SRRA Liaison Office, Nairobi, “Sudan Relief and Rehabilitation Needs for Areas Accessible to the SRRA: an Executive Summary of Interim Report on Socio-Economic Survey 1989-1990”.

28 June 1989
“Report by on the UN Train of Relief Grains from Babanusa to Aweil and return - 13-25 June 1989”, with sketch map

13 November 1989
Draft WFP / OLS “Preliminary Report, Food Needs Assessment Survey, Eastern Operations Area”, with maps, graphs, and tables

[1983]
“Population distribution by region, province, area council, peoples' council, mode of living and sex”. Table 1. Excerpt from 1983 Sudan Census, Southern Districts, pp19-22

20 April-25 May 1990
1990 Assessment Topics of Enquiry.
2 files

April-May 1990
WFP / SRRA Assessment Team notes on Kapoeta, Torit, Boma, Tibari, Bor, Jalle, Paliau, Kongor/Panyagor, Payom, Wangolei, Pok Tap, Duk Fadiat, Ayod, Bul, Pathai, Waat, Akon, Mayan Abun, Malek Ngok, Ajong, Akak, Yirol, Pagarau, Ler, Nasir, Yomding. Includes maps. Typescript and manuscript photocopies

May-September 1990
“Interim Report WFP Assessment Team Area from Tibari (E. Equatoria Province) to Waat (Jonglei Province), 24 April-8 May 1990”, 8 May 1990 (6pp)
Confidential (SRRA-UN Internal Use Only). “Preliminary Report”, by WFP / SRRA Assessment Teams, [1990] (13pp)
Notes of meetings in Nairobi, Kapoeta, Ayod, Akon, Nasir, April-September 1990. Manuscript (32pp)

April-September 1990
SRRA Travel Permit (by authority of the SPLM / SPLA), with photograph of D.H. Johnson

June 1990
“Lifeline Sudan. An Investigation into Production Capability in the Rural Southern Sudan: A Report on Food Sources and Needs”, United Nations (UN), Nairobi

1990-1991
General information:
Populations: 1983 census. Manuscript and photocopied notes (16pp)
Routes and road distances, 1990. Photocopies of typescript and manuscript notes (8pp)
Food vocabulary, [1990-1991]. Manuscript and typescript notes (7pp)
WFP “Logistics Vehicles Latest Standing Position”, 25 August 1991 (2pp)

September-November 1990
OLS II: WFP monthly reports: September-November 1990 (39pp)
J. Waite, UNICEF Logistic Officer, “An Extract from my Sobat River (Nasir/Abwong) report”, 3-14 September 1990, with map. Manuscript (4pp).

May-November 1990
Reports. Personal copies of D.H. Johnson.

July-September 1990
3-month plan tracking and evaluation:
“Famine Looms in Southern Sudan in 1990-1991 as rains are erratic”, SRRA report, with map and graphs, July 1990 (18pp)
“Operation Lifeline Sudan Joint UN / SRRA Three Month Emergency Action Plan”, with map, 8 August-8 November 1990 (23pp); with preliminary comments by D.H. Johnson, 17 Sept 1990. Typescript carbon copy (4pp)
Food Tracking Evaluation Coordinator terms of reference, with OLS reporting system diagram (6pp)
Notes by D.H. Johnson of a Bor briefing, 27 August 1990. Manuscript (2pp)
Letter from Nils Enqvist to D.H. Johnson, concerning recruiting, communications, D.H. Johnson's tasks, “chain of actions concerning WFP food”, and imminent visit of Swiss government team, 15 Sept 1990 (3pp)

May-November 1990
Mongalla / Bor:
WFP Operational Area, 3-month plan 1990 (1p)
Food Vocabulary (3pp)
Bor food distribution reports, 2 May-10 August 1990. Photocopied manuscript (10pp)
Field reports: Tibari, Mongalla, Gemaiza, September-October 1990 (14pp)
Memorandum by D.H. Johnson at Kongor to Nils Enqvist, “Food Tracking in Gemmeiza and Mongalla”, 19 September 1990. Typescript carbon copy (3pp)
“Gemmeiza - Mongalla - Tibari Supplementary Report”, by D.H. Johnson, 9 November 1990. Typescript carbon copy (3pp)
Notes on: Cueiker, Kolnyang, Gak; Mareng, Anyidi, Makuac; Kapaat, Werkok, Yomcier; Makolcuei; Baidit, Mathiang; Jalle; Jalle, Kolmarek, Akuaideng; Jalle, Mareng, Kolnyang, September-October 1990. Typescript and carbon copies (40pp)

October-November 1990
Kongor / Ayod:
Field Notes on Kongor, Wanglei, Aborom, Maar, Panpiol; Kongor, Pok Tap, Duk Fadiat, October-November 1990. Typescript, carbon copies, and manuscript notes (31pp)
“School Feeding Scheme”, report by D.H. Johnson, 8 November 1990. Carbon copy and photocopies of manuscript tables (10pp)
Notes by D.H. Johnson of SRRA / UN / NGO Coordination meetings, Kongor, 20 and 27 October 1990. Manuscript (11pp)
“Embankment Work Jalle to Kongor Preliminary Estimate”, 8 November 1990. Typescript carbon copy (2pp)
Letter from D.H. Johnson at Loki to David Richardson on his induction to OLS II at Jalle-Bor, concerning productive exchanges of food, areas of need, school feeding, and the Aliab Dinka, 8 November 1990. Typescript carbon copy (2pp)
Memorandum from D.H. Johnson at Kongor to Nils Enqvist, concerning schedule for the establishment of an Advance Base Camp in Kongor, 19 October 1990. Typescript carbon copy (2pp)
Ayod Field Notes, 3 and 4 November 1990. Typescript carbon copy (6pp)

September-October 1990
OLS meetings:
Memorandum from D.H. Johnson at Bor to Nils Enqvist, concerning the relocation of WFP staff to Kapoeta, 27 September 1990. Typescript carbon copy (2pp)
Notes by D.H. Johnson of OLS Project Meeting, 15-16 October 1990. Manuscript (5pp)

September 1990
Books
“Proposal: Reference Books on Southern Sudan”, by D.H. Johnson, 17 Sept 1990. Typescript carbon copy (3pp)
“Reading List: Southern Sudan” (1p)

December 1989-September 1990
“Field Officers Handbook”, WFP, February 1990, [edited by Egil Herdan, Nairobi] (92pp): “made to facilitate the work for WFP OLS personnel in the field [containing] information on Sudans [sic] geography, climate, population and their living conditions ... job descriptions and terms of reference for WFP assignments, instructions on radio procedure, handling of WFP equipment and reporting procedures”.
Handbook includes: WFP “Transport Map - South Sudan”, October 1989, extending into neighbouring Zaire, Uganda, Kenya, and Ethiopia, and marking hard top, all weather, and dry season roads, and railway lines (approx. scale 1:2,857,143); UN OLS map of southern Sudan, marking long and small airstrips, warehouses, International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) operations, communications, provincial and international boundaries, logistics networks and their extensions (approx. scale 1:7,017,544).
Enclosures (54pp):

March 1990
“An overview of the emergency situation in Southern Sudan, focusing on the areas currently under the control of the Sudanese Liberation Army”. UNICEF report, marked confidential.

October 1990
UN Children's Fund, OLS Southern Sector, “A Critical Review of the Management and Impact of Seeds and Tools Programmes in Southern Sudan”. Nairobi.

26 September 1990
“Aerial bombardment / military overflight activity in South Sudan during Operation Lifeline Sudan”. Photocopy.

October-December 1990
WFP Telexes 1990
Notes by D.H. Johnson on WFP / NGO / Donors’ Food Aid Assessment Mission Sudan, Khartoum, 27 November-19 December 1990, Khartoum 19 December 1990. Manuscript (3pp)
Notes by D.H. Johnson on UNICEF “A Critical Review of the Management and Impact of Seeds and Tools Programmes in Southern Sudan”, Nairobi October 1990. Manuscript (3pp)
Notes by D.H. Johnson on SRRA Food Needs for the Year 1991 and Appeal to International Donor Community, Nairobi. Manuscript (2pp)
Telexes, 3 October 1990-6 November 1990 concerning emergency food aid request from Government of Sudan. Photocopies (29pp)
Telex of Radio SPLA press statement on relief mismanagement, broadcast in English 29 September 1990 (8pp)

August-September 1990
Field reports (August-September 1990).
Report on visit to Lassu, Kaya and Kajokeji areas, 28 August-4 September 1990. Typescript carbon copy (22pp)
Yei River District Field Trip, 28 August-4 September 1990. Preliminary Report. Typescript carbon copy (3pp)
Lassu Camp 29 August 1990. Manuscript notes (2pp)
Lassu, 30 August 1990 (3pp)
Old Lassu, 30 August 1990 (4pp)
Nyori, 31 August 1990 (2pp)
Kaya, 31 August 1990 (1p)
Kopera, 1 September 1990 (1p)

February-May 1991
WFP / OLS Distribution and Evaluation Reports 1991.
Two reports, with covering note 10 April 1991 (1p): “A brief report on Tibari Displaced Persons Camp, Tibari South East Mangalla, S. Sudan”, 5 April 1991 (2pp); “Ngangala, A brief report of assessment”, 5 April 1991 (4pp). Photocopies
Memorandum from J.L. Siblot to L. Imbleau re ‘Tentative plan’ to offload and lease fleet and reload / offload the Bor and Jalle Rubb Halls, 14 March 1991 (2pp)
Distribution plan for 4 court centres of Jonglei Arera and 3 court centres of Athoc Area, with reports and memoranda, February-July 1991 (11pp)
Memorandum from D. Richardson to Nils Enqvist, re Hired Fleet 005/91 Kampala / Ayod Offloading, 9 April 1991 (1p)
Notes about situation in Ayod, Kongor, Jalle Area as at May 1991 (4pp)
Monitoring Report, Distribution: Ayod Area, 8 September-May 1991 (2pp)
Monitoring Report, Distribution: Jalle Area mid-April 1991, 14 May 1991 (2pp)
Monitoring Report, Distribution: Bor Athoc Dinka Area mid-April 1991, 27 May 1991 (3pp)
Report of visit to Pibor Post 2-3 March 1991 (6pp)
Nutritional Report on the food situation and nutritional status of the people in Western Upper Nile, by Anna De Roos, Nutritionist, MSF-Holland (MSF(H)), Ler, February 1991 (4pp)

July-August 1991
WFP situation reports.
Khartoum, 30 July-6 August 1991 (16pp)
Taposa Tribesmen: in Juba Facing Starvation, Juba, 3 July 1991 (2pp)

1991
Notes by D.H. Johnson on UNICEF assisted SRRA Rinderpest Campaign, 1991. Manuscript (13pp)

1989-1991
Yirol field notes and reports:
Yirol livestock market, 1989-90 (1p)
Yirol area cattle / grain exchanges, 1989-90 (1p)
Yirol area cattle / grain market prices, 1989-90 (1p)
Yirol places. Manuscript (1p)
ICRC “The Demographical Situation” in Yirol, 1989 (5pp)
Section of Sudan Survey map, Dur and surrounding villages annotated (1p)
Nuer report, informant Peter Puol, Dor section Nuer, Ganylil village, 15 May 1990; with 2 sketch maps (4pp)
Report by Klaus [Fehling] of visit in Aroup Nyiel, 13 May 1990 (1p)
Yirol town market, report of goods and prices, 14-15 May 1990 (1p)
Pagarau, report of information gathered from local farmers, 13 May 1990 (2pp)
Cic and Atuot report, 14 May 1990 (4pp)
ICRC report of mission to SRRA Committee, Yirol 15-17 June 1991 (5pp)
Interview notes of Michel Guignard, Canadian Institute for Conflict Resolution (CICR), with Makuac Alit Tianic, SRRA Relief Officer, Yirol, 28 August 1991 (1p)
1991/92 Assessment, Yirol field notes by Patta Scott-Villiers; with Yirol ICRC area notes, 10 December 1991 (7pp)

October 1991-December 1992
Preliminary Reports and General Notes, 1991 Assessment
Report on phase I UN Assessment Team – 1992, 24 October 1991 (10pp)
OLS – Southern Sector 1992 Assessment. WFP / UNICEF notes for Special Emergency Programme for the Horn of Africa (SEPHA) preliminary report (9pp)
SEPHA bi-monthly reports, no. 4 (18 October-1 November 1991), pencil notes on back of last page provide preliminary account of casualties from SPLA-Nasir faction attack on Bor district (10pp); no. 5 (2-20 November 1991), (11pp). For reports 10-23, 25-27, see SAD.1024/1/1-53. Photocopies
OLS III: Southern sector (delivery through Kenya and Uganda all Agencies – 1991). Table of accumulated deliveries by destination, 1 January-2 December 1991 (1p)
WFP Food deliveries to Kongor / Jalle area. Manuscript (2pp)
Total distributed, 11 April-30 June, and July-September 1991 (1p)
Summary of food distribution for Jan-Dec 1992 in S. Sudan. Photocopy) (1p)
Kaya and Torit areas food distribution, Jan-June 1992 (2pp)
Financial needs for logistic infrastructure, communication and monitoring aircraft, and monitoring / executive staff, WFP-OLS office Nairobi (3pp)
Notes from Agencies: Catholic Relief Services, World Vision International (WVI), 10 December 1991 (3pp)
Transcript of radio conversation between Douglas Johnson in Nairobi and Alastair Scott-Villiers in Lokichoggio concerning the situation in Bor, Kongor, and Ayod, [December 1991] (1p)

December 1991
“Report of the WFP / FAO / UNICEF Crop, Food and Emergency Needs Assessment Mission, Southern Sudan, 29 October-14 December 1991” (80pp)
Enclosures: manuscript redraft notes by D.H. Johnson (4pp); WFP memorandum re Horn of Africa debriefing of SEPHA mission, 16 December 1991 (1p)

[1991], [2017]
Note on the Nasir emergency, detailing D.H. Johnson's movements and duties, and with note expanding abbreviated initials of personnel as used in radio messages and minutes (1p)
Chronology of events and consequent Sudanese refugee movements, 1983-91 (2pp)
3p

[February 1991]
“Report of the Multi-Donor Technical Mission on Refugees and Returnees”, February 1991: western region team's mission occurred 11-23 February 1991. Photocopy.

27 May 1991
Press releases issued by SRRA, Nairobi. Photocopies:

30-31 May 1991
UNICEF / OLS radio messages from Emma McCune, Street Kids International, to Vincent O'Reilly, OLS, and others, reporting status of refugee camps and refugees movements and condition, requesting peacekeeping force. Photocopies.

3 and 4 June 1991
2 letters from John Ryle in London to Andrew Timpson, and others, concerning Southern Sudanese returning refugees in Upper Nile / Jonglei, assessing relief options, recommending airdrop from Nairobi, and with population breakdown of former refugee camps in Ethiopia based on December 1990 UN statistics

8 June 1991
Nasir Assessment report no. 2, 8 June 1991. Carbon copy.

[1991]
Blank sketch map of Sobat / Pibor area

5-19 June 1991
UNICEF Information Updates:

June-August 1991
UN / NGO team, Nasir, Situation reports and summaries:

14 June 1991
Letter from D.H. Johnson at Nasir to Louis Imbleau, Nairobi, itemising record keeping materials to be provided to Itang Refugee Committee for issue to registered heads of families to monitor distributed food. Carbon copy.
1p

22 June 1991
“Report on visit to Nasir and Pochalla and appeal by New Sudan Council of Churches for assistance for Sudanese refugees who have returned to Sudan, 18-21 June 1991”, by Bishop Paride Taban and Fr Mathew Haumann. Photocopy.

[June 1991]
OLS “Return of Sudanese refugees from Ethiopia to Southern Sudan, Outline emergency plan of action”, draft no. 2.

June-July 1991
Nasir air-drop reports:
No. 1, 26 June-6 July 1991, by D.H. Johnson, 7 July 1991. Carbon copy (3pp)
Distribution report, 26 June-16 July 1991, by D.H. Johnson, 19 July 1991 (9pp)
[Nasir] Airdrop receipts, 26 June-16 July (2pp)
Summary of food, non-food cargo and fuel used for 44 airdrops, annotated, 17 July 1991 (1p)

July 1991
Registration and distribution site reports, Nasir area:
Mandeng and Torpot registration and distribution reports, 8 July 1991 (2pp)
Dhordeng [registration and] distribution report, 10 July 1991 (3pp)
Nor food distribution site visit report, 9 July 1991 (3pp)
Covering letter from Dave Richardson to D.H. Johnson, referring to daily distribution report as of same date (not present), 15 July 1991. Manuscript (1p)
Letter from Dale [Skoric] to D.H. Johnson, reporting events since D.H. Johnson's departure, distribution, work-force, rise in new constructions, [1991]. Manuscript (2pp)
WFP / OLS radio message, “very urgent”, from Patta Scott-Villiers to D.H. Johnson and others, relaying SRRA refugee figures for 7 camp sites, to be used as guide for planning distribution, 17 July 1991. Manuscript (2pp)
Reports on visits to distribution centres, 14-31 July 1991, with summary “Monitored impact of current aid programme in the Nasir area”: Nor, Torpot, Mandeng, Kuerenga, Kot, Pandanyang Minor, Duording, Kwat. Photocopied manuscript (29pp)

July 1991
UN press releases:
“United Nations calls for urgent and integrated response to a deepening crisis facing the returning refugees of Sudan”, [July 1991] (2pp)
“United Nations calls for urgent response to the deepening crisis in the Horn of Africa”, Nairobi, 31 July 1991 (3pp)

August 1991
Registration and distribution site reports, Nasir area:
“Reaction of returnees to wheat as food aid” report by Ruth Oloo, WFP Food Monitor, Nasir, 2 August 1991 (2pp)
WFP / OLS Beneficiary monitoring report, Dhordeng village, Nasir area, by Mark Gallagher, Food Monitor, 1 August 1991 (6pp)
Report of food distributions at Kot and Pandanyang, by Ruth Oloo, 2 August 1991 (4pp)
Report on Kwerenga Returnee Camp, Nasir, by Ruth Oloo, 2 August 1991 (2pp)
WFP / OLS Beneficiary monitoring report, Torpot village, Nasir, with sketch plan, by Mark Gallagher, Food Monitor, 4 August 1991 (5pp)

July-August 1991
Enumeration of returnees from Itang and displaced people ( “victims of war” ) from Southern Blue Nile Region, [1991]. Manuscript (1p)
Rough estimates of populations of returnees in Baliet, Abwong, and Doma areas, by Alastair [Scott-Villiers], [July 1991]. Manuscript (1p)
Fax from Nicolas Bwakira UNHCR Geneva to Charles Lamuniere, UNICEF, New York, reporting procurements in response to OLS Nairobi Assessment report of 4 July, 8 July 1991. Original and photocopy (2p)
Memorandum from Moses Tipo Nyawello, Agricultural Senior Technician, to Taban Deng Gai, SRRA Secretary, reporting result of a survey for crop fields in the Nasir area, 8 July 1991 (2pp)
Letter from Klaus [Fehling] at Loki to D.H. Johnson, concerning aid flights logistics, Pugnido and Itang returnee movements, 8 July 1991. Manuscript (2pp)
Notes by D.H. Johnson on Daga area, informants Edward Otome Luteng and Alfred Amanya Orryomo who had come to Nasir to ask for relief supplies to be sent to Daga, 9 July 1991. Manuscript (1p)
Memorandum from Patta Scott-Villiers to Nils Enqvist concerning Fellata group stranded in Nasir, suggesting repatriation to Damazin by UN barge, 18 July 1991; annotated by D.H. Johnson, Khartoum approved barge to carry them to Kosti. Manuscript (2pp)
Notes by D.H. Johnson of SRRA Follow-up meeting at Nasir, 24 July 1991. Manuscript (1p)
Notes by D.H. Johnson of WFP meeting at Nairobi, 27 July 1991. Manuscript (3pp)
“Joint Communique” issued by the Provisional Government of Eritrea and the UN, concerning issues of relief for the people of Eritrea, 27 July 1991 (1p)
Notes by D.H. Johnson of Donor’s meeting, 31 July 1991. Manuscript (3pp)
Notes by D.H. Johnson of meeting with Gaajak (Maiwut) chiefs, Ketbek, 5 August 1991. Manuscript (4pp)

July-August 1991
Akobo and Pakok reports:
Akobo Interim situation report, UN / SRRA Assessment Team, 10 July 1991 (6pp)
Akobo Situation report, UN / SRRA Assessment Team, 14-17 July 1991 (3pp)
Report of Akobo assessment mission no. 3, 8-11 August 1991 (9pp)
Pakok Situation report, UN Assessment Team, 24 July 1991 (9pp)
Pakok Food distribution report by Dale [Skoric], 29 August 1991 (3pp)

6 and 12 July 1991
Pochalla Situation report, SRRA, 6 July 1991; with covering letter from Klaus [Fehling] at Loki to D.H. Johnson concerning registrations, 12 July 1991. Photocopy and manuscript

August 1991
Urgent memorandum by O'Reilly and Enqvist to Haider and USAID reporting the number of returnees in Nasir, [August 1991] (2pp)
WFP/OLS radio message, Alastair Scott-Villiers to Vincent O'Reilly and Nils Enqvist, report of Assessment visit down Sobat / Pibor river, 12 August 1991 (3pp)
Report by D.H. Johnson of WFP Assessment visit to Sobat / Pibor River, 12 August 1991; Summary by D.H. Johnson of findings of UN Preliminary survey of returnees settled along River Sobat beyond Nasir down to Baliet; with covering note from Zanusso requesting permission for various distributions via a second barge delivery to Nasir, 12 August 1991 (5pp)
OLS Summary of Findings: “Survey of Itang returnees settled along Sobat / Baro / Pibor / Akobo Rivers, June-August 1991”, 14 August 1991 (4pp)
“Southern Sudan Emergency, Field Visit of July 12-20, 1991: update and recommendations on returnees from Ethiopia”, by Thomas O. Brennan, Office of U.S. Foreign Disaster Assistance (OFDA) / Regional Economic Development Services Office, East and Southern Africa (REDSO / ESA) (20pp); with “Comments” by D.H. Johnson, 14 August 1991 (10pp)
WFP / OLS Nairobi [D.H. Johnson] “Comment on New York Times Allegations”, 14 August 1991 (3pp)
Telex from Smith Hempstone, “Southern Sudan emergency - refugees returning from Ethiopia: the view from both sides now”, 28 August 1991. Contains sections on Gambela general, Refugee camps, Back in Sudan (Pochala, Nasir, Pakok). Photocopy of REDSO file copy (17pp)

9 August 1991
“Background Report and Guidelines for Future Planning: Nor Deng Centre for Sudanese returnees, Nasir”, by Wendy James, WFP / OLS, Southern Sector, Nairobi.

31 August 1991
“The Return to Southern Sudan of the Sudanese Refugees from Itang Camp, Gambela, Ethiopia: A report on their current situation, numbers, areas of origin and present location along the Baro, Pibor and Sobat Rivers of Southern Sudan”, by Alastair and Patta Scott-Villiers, UNICEF / OLS, Nasir.

1991-1992; 26 May 2017
Letter from D.H. Johnson at St Louis, Missouri, to Deborah Scroggins, Atlanta Journal - Constitution, providing Sudan returnees update, focussing on effects of American policy towards Ethiopia, 31 August 1991: annotated by D.H. Johnson with qualification, 26 May 2017. Photocopy

August-October 1991
“Proposed Inter-Agency Plan of Action for Immediate Assistance, Protection, Reintegration and Resettlement of Unaccompanied Minors in Southern Sudan”, UN / OLS.
Enclosure: Some considerations for the reintegration and resettlement of unaccompanied minors and other vulnerable groups in southern Sudan, [after August 1991].

15 October 1991
“Vulnerable groups in the Nasir Region: update on Nor Deng (Blue Nile returnees) and resettlement proposal.” Report for WFP / OLS Southern Sector, Nairobi, based on a field visit from 23 September-9 October 1991 by Wendy James, Assessment Consultant.

[November 1991]
Confidential memorandum by Alastair Scott-Villiers to TE [Thomas Ekvall], concerning security in Nasir following split in the SPLA, [after 1 November 1991]. Annotated by D.H. Johnson: delivered verbally by D.H. Johnson to TE at Bor. Manuscript
2p

16 and 18 September 1992
Minute of conversations with John Egan MacAteer, US Embassy, Addis Ababa, concerning evacuations of Itang, Funyido and Dima and possible SPLA motivation,16 and 18 September 1992.
1p

31 October 1992
“Uduk Asylum Seekers in Gambela, 1992: Community report and options for resettlement”, report by Wendy James for UNHCR, Addis Ababa.

January 1995
“The Bonga Scheme. Progress to 1994 and outlook for 1995: A report for UNHCR on assistance to Sudanese (Uduk) refugees in Western Ethiopia”, by Wendy James, January 1995.

[1990s]
“Repatriation of 150,000 Sudanese Refugees from Ethiopia: a case study in manipulation of civilians in a situation of civil conflict”, by Alastair and Patta Scott-Villiers and Cole P. Dodge.

[1989 x 1991]
Operation Lifeline Sudan. UN map, showing long / small airstrips, warehouses, ICRC operations, and logistics networks.
1:6997148 (approx.)

1989-1991
Notes on Bor, Kongor, Pok Tap / Duk areas.
Bor:
Map (Appendix 2) of area from Bor to Duk Faiwil, showing communications, settlements, settlements abandoned since 1960s due to Murle raids, cattle camps, administrative and court centres, villages, migration routes into the Eastern Plain (approx. scale 1:567,368) (1p)
Bor population statistics, 1955/6, 1976, 1983, 1989 (1p)
Bor area population statistics, September 1989: SRRA, WFP, and Extrapolated data; with 2 sketch maps of Bor District (approx. scale 1:454,545) and Bor / Pariak area (approx. scale 1:192,308) showing communications, swamp, villages / towns, and population movements (3p)
Pages from 13 September 1989 report on Cuejbet-Longo drainage canal project, including 2 sketch maps (6pp)
Notes: Jalle to Paliau, 25 April 1990 (6pp)
Journey from Bor to Jalle, 12 September 1990 (2pp)
Notes: Mareng, Anyidi, Makuac, 15 September 1990 (4pp)
Notes: Cueiker, Kolnyang, Gak, 18 September 1990 (7pp)
Notes: Jalle, Kolmarek, Akuaideng, 19 September 1990 (5pp)
Notes: Mathiang, 6 October 1990; with sketch map (5pp)
Visit to Kapaat, Werkok, Yomcier, 7 October 1990; with sketch map (1p)
Notes of field trips by Ruth Jolly, Chris Horwood, Alier Lueth (SRRA) to communities at Makolcuei, Baidit, Kapaat, and Werkok, with sketch maps, 15-16 October 1990; with Comment on October reports by D.H. Johnson, Kongor, 22 October 1990 (13pp)
Population of court centres, compiled by Ayom Mach Jok (SRRA Bor), 6 November 1990 (2pp)
Memorandum from SRRA Bor / WFP Field Coordinator, concerning distribution to Bor Gok area, 14 April 1991 (1p)
OLS radio message re 3-month distribution plan for displaced people in Bor county, 19 July 1991 (2pp)
Report of food distribution (bags) in Jalle, Pampial, Paliau (3pp)
Notes by JLS: Mareng / Anyidi, 3-7 November [1991] (3pp)
Bor area notes, 4-8 November 1991 (6pp)
Fax from AP to D.H. Johnson re cattle vaccination statistics 1989-1991, 9 November 1991 (1p)
“Proposed assistance to Bor grinding mill”; “Proposed FFW program on repairs and maintenance of embankment and dykes between Akuai Deng and Wangolei”, reports by Kilian Kleinschmidt (KK), WFP Bor, 10 November 1991 (4pp)
OLS radio messages, KK to D.H. Johnson, reports of distribution, deaths, resettlement, schools, cattle vaccinations, water pumps, 10 November 1991. Manuscript (5pp)
Breakdown of population counted according to villages on 11 November 1991. Manuscript (2pp)
Malek Coordination Meeting, 11 November 1991. Typescript carbon copy (2pp)
Letter from KK to D.H. Johnson, on distribution, access, river transport, 11 November 1991. Manuscript (1p)
Report from KK to D.H. Johnson, DH, LI on physical count of displaced people in Malek and Pan-Pandiar, 12 November 1991. Manuscript (2pp)
Kongor:
Twic Dinka: Wuts, Court centres, Sections (dhien) (1p)
Twic Dinka sections and chiefs. Manuscript (1p)
Notes of SRRA / WFP meeting at Kongor, 29 April 1990; with 2 sketch maps and 2 photocopied sections from Sudan Survey 1:250,000 maps (10pp)
Reports of Information from villagers in Panyagor, Payom, Wangolei, 29-30 April 1990 (6pp)
Analysis of ICRC Family census registers, May 1990 (1p)
Kongor sketch map, showing communications, relief zones, bush warehouses, dispensaries, EPIs, veterinary vaccinations, fishing areas (approx. scale 1:929,310) (1p)
Kongor area Agricultural Report 1990/91, by Peter Deng Aguer, 7 September 1990; with sketch map showing production sectors, areas of good yields, drought, bird affected, without harvest (approx. scale 1:709,211) (6pp)
School statistics, Kongor and Duk Districts, October 1990 (1p)
Notes of SRRA / WFP / UNICEF visits to Wanglei [sic], Aborom, Panipol, Maar, 24-30 October 1990 (10pp)
SRRA Kongor cereals distribution plan for February 1991, listing areas, populations, daily kg per village, monthly rates in sacks (1p)
Pok Tap / Duk:
Notes: Pok Tap and Duk Fadiat, 1-2 May 1990 (3pp)
Notes: N. Kongor / Pok Tap / Duk Fadiat, 2-4 November 1990 (1p)

1989-1991
Notes on Ayod, Waat, Akobo areas.
Ayod:
Notes by D.H. Johnson on livestock and human populations. Manuscript (6p)
Graph of rainfall at Ayod, 1987, 1988, 1990 (to 20 July) (1p)
WFP Food monitors’ report, Ayod, 1-17 September 1989; with 2 sketch maps (24pp)
Numbers and distribution of needy people, Ayod, 13-20 September 1989: single page from larger report (1p)
Ayod field report, visit by SRRA assessment team, Alastair Scott-Villiers, D.H. Johnson, SN, 3 May 1990; with annotated section of 1:250,000 Sudan Survey map, Buk to Chiulbong (7pp)
Field notes from two interviews at Bul, 3 May 1990 (2pp)
Notes, Ayod, 3-4 November 1990 (5pp)
Notes about situation in Ayod, Kongor, Jalle area as at [8-9] May 1991, 29 May 1991 (3pp)
Area notes: Ayod, arriving by air, 29 October-1 November 1991 (8pp)
Notes about Ayod, by Jean-Luc Siblot, 29 October-1 November 1991 (3pp)
Report of interview with Martin Marial, concerning effects of “coup”, 1 November 1991 (1p)
Waat:
Notes by D.H. Johnson on Waat Population in 1955/6, 1976, 1989. Manuscript (1p)
Graph of rainfall at Paddoi, 1987, 1988, 1990 (to 20 July) (1p)
Annotated sketch map of water, grazing and potential cattle concentrations in Waat, indicating cattle movement migration patterns, populated areas, water pumps, wells and pools, court centres, main towns, bridges, seasonal dry streams, small paths, main roads, and population areas; map drawn “in conjunction with SRRA”, [1989] (2pp). Another less annotated copy is filed at SAD.1020/4
Notes of meeting at Pathai, 4 May 1990 (2pp)
Notes on visit to Waat, 4-5 May 1990 (1p)
WFP/OLS radio message from SRRA Ayod to Jean-Luc Siblot on new airstrip, 25 October 1991 (1p)
Radio message from Riek Machar Teny to DJ [?D.H. Johnson] concerning missing radio and food situation at Waat, 31 October 1991; with note of 2 replies sent. Manuscript (1p)
Radio messages concerning situation in Waat, 1-2 November 1991. Manuscript (2pp)
OLS radio messages concerning situation in Waat and UN radio, 2-10 November 1991. Manuscript (8pp)
List of personnel accompanying UN Team to selected areas to collect data re starvation situation in Lou area, 13 November 1991. Manuscript (1p)
1991/92 Assessment, Waat, notes by Patta [Scott-Villiers], 12-13 November 1991 (5pp)
Area notes: Waat, 12-14 November 1991 (5pp)
Notes by Jean-Luc Siblot on visit to Waat, 12-14 November 1991 (3pp)
Akobo:
Report of Akobo assessment mission no. 3, 8-11 August 1991 (9pp)

1990-1991
Notes on Eastern Equatoria.
Torit / Kapoeta:
Field trip report by Patta Scott-Villiers to DP: Torit and Kapoeta / Chukudum. Part of a report of a visit to Boma, Torit, and Ler, 24 September-11 October 1991 (7pp)
Ngangala:
WFP Assessment report by J.O. Odak: Ngangala, 5 April 1991 (2pp)
WFP “A brief report on Tibari displaced persons camp”, by J.O. Odak, 5 April 1991 (2pp)
Notes on Tibari, 24 April 1990 (2pp)
OLS radio message, population numbers Ngangala and Tibari areas, for SRRA distribution ratio calculation, 19 July 1991. Handwritten photocopy (1p)
Mongalla and Gemmeiza:
Note on Gemmeiza Mundari sections and distribution, with December 1989 populations and diagrammatic map (2pp)
Mongalla report, 8 October 1990 (2pp)
Mongalla [field trip] report, with sketch map, 11-12 October 1990 (6pp)
Gemmeiza field trip report, 12 October 1990 (2pp)
Supplementary Report: Gemmeiza, Mongalla, Tibari, 9 November 1990 (1p)
OLS radio message, population numbers Mongalla area, [for SRRA distribution ratio calculation], 19 July 1991. Manuscript photocopy (2pp)

1990-1991
Notes on Western Equatoria, Kajo-Kaji areas.
Western Equatoria:
“Situation report on Maridi – Yambio – Mundri”, WFP Assessment Team, 19 August 1991 (6pp)
6 photocopied sections of Sudan Survey 1:250,000 maps for Tembura area (6pp)
Kajokeji, Kaya:
“Report on visit to Lassu, Kaya and Kajo-Kaji areas” 28 August-4 September 1990, WFP / UNICEF report by D.H. Johnson at Bor, 11 September 1990; with appendix on markets, and sketch map (scale 1:1,000,000) (17pp)

1990-1991
Notes on Pochalla, Boma, Pakok, Pibor areas.
Pochalla:
Area notes: Pochalla, 2 November and 10 December 1991 (1p)
Boma:
Notes on Boma, Murle, 21 May 1991 (2pp)
Notes on Kaiwa village, Boma, 22 May 1990 (2pp)
Notes on Bayien village, Boma, 23 May 1990 (1p)
Field trip report by Patta Scott-Villiers to DP of a visit to Boma, 24 September-11 October 1991. Part of a report of a visit to Boma, Torit, and Ler, 14 October 1991 (5pp)
Pakok:
Pakok situation report by UN Assessment Team Dr Susie Cohen (UNICEF) and Klaus Fehling (WFP), 24 July 1991; with sketch map of Pakok (8pp)
Pakok food distribution report by Dale [Skoric]. Manuscript photocopy (3pp)
Pakok situation report, 6 October 1991 (4pp)
Telex from BM / AM to TE, re Aerial survey of road to Pakok, 24 October 1991 (2pp)
Pakok situation report by Thomas Ekvall and Louis Imbleau, Nairobi, 25 October 1991 (3pp)
Pibor Post:
Report of visit to Pibor Post by Teela Swanson (WFP) and Victor Christo Odong (SRRA, Bor), 2-3 March 1991; includes table of pupil and teacher numbers and names of headmasters of Bor, Aliap, and Mundari schools, and 2 sketch maps of Bor - Pibor road and Pibor area (6pp)

1990-[December] 1991
Notes on Nasir:
3 graphs of rainfall at Nasir, Jekmir, and Yomding, 1987, 1988, 1990 (to 20 July) (3pp)
Notes by D.H. Johnson on Dhuording, 2 July 1991. Manuscript (3pp)
Notes of interview of Edward Otome Luteng (Mboya) and Alfred Amanya Orromo (Buldit) from Daga, conducted at Nasir, 9 July 1991, Manuscript photocopy (1p)
Report by D.H. Johnson of meeting with Gaajak (Maiwut) chiefs at Ketbek, 5 August 1991. Manuscript (4pp)
Enumeration of returnees and displaced people from southern Blue Nile region. Manuscript photocopy (1p)
SRRA “Report by Campaign Committee on the issue of whether returnees should go back to Itang or resettle in their places of origin or integrate with the locals in Sobat Basin”, 11 October 1991 (4pp)
SRRA National Committee, “Concept Paper on Relief and rehabilitation in the Sobat Basin of South Sudan”, October 1991; with map (20pp)
Area notes: Nasir, 15-16 November 1991 (2pp)
Headcounts for Kot, Mandeng, Karenga, Torpot, Dhourdeng areas. Manuscript (1p)
OLS Radio message from DR to D.H. Johnson, re personal welfare, 16 November 1991 (1p)
Report of an assessment mission to Jumding - Ulang area by SRRA / UNICEF/ WFP / UNHCR team and two chiefs from Uduk village Nor Deng, [December 1991]. Manuscript photocopy (4pp)

May 1990-August 1991
Western Equatoria
WFP W. Equatoria:
“A report on conditions of the displaced in Western Equatoria Province of the Sudan”, SRRA Liaison Office, Nairobi (3pp)
Radio message, Ben Martinson to Nils Enqvist, concerning Lasu camp, 2 January 1991 (1p)
“Satellite data on 1990/91 growing season in Western Equatoria”, report by Kay Sharp, 30 January 1991; data from Regional Centre for Services in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing (RCSSMRS [now RCMRD]), Nairobi (5pp)
Radio message from WFP Khartoum to WFP Logistics, Nairobi, concerning vehicles in W. Equatoria taken by SPLA, 4 April 1991 (1p)
Situation report on Maridi, Yambio, Mundri, WFP Assessment Team, 19 August 1991 (6pp)
UNICEF Kajo-Kaji / Kaya:
“Field trip report: visit to Kajo Keji and Kaya for Primary Health Care Facility Assessment, 18 April–12 May 1991”, WFP W. Equatoria; with map (approx. scale 1:454,545) of Kaya and Kajokeji areas showing health facilities visited May 1990, and not visited (7pp)
Africa Action in Need (AAIN), W. Equatoria:
“Report on Yei area, Equatoria region, South Sudan. Current situation, needs assessment, and proposed strategies and activities”, AAIN, January 1991; with UNHCR map of S. Sudan (approx. scale 1:3,191,489) (27pp)
“Needs assessment and proposed interventions West Bank South Sudan (Yambio, Maridi, Mundri, Yei and Kajo-Keji areas). Summary”, AAIN, June 1991; with [UNHCR] map of S. Sudan (approx. scale 1:3,191,489), and July-December 1991 Western Equatoria Emergency Programme budget; annotated (13pp)
Action Internationale Contre le Faim (AICF) Kajokeji:
“Mission report. Survey of Kajo-Kaji District, South Sudan, May 4th -10th 1990”, Jean-Francois Vidal, AICF, Uganda (4pp)
“Nutritional and medical assistance for Kajo-Kaji District population.” AICF / American Friends of AICF (AF of AICF) project proposal, 10 May 1990 (4pp)
“Nutritional and medical assistance for Kajo-Kaji District population, South Sudan.” AF of AICF / AICF proposals for an extension, Jean-Francois Vidal, Kampala, 21 May 1991 (13pp)
Mission report, Kano-Keji District, 24 May 1990 (26pp)
AF of AICF Kajokeji Extension program proposal, 1 January 1991–20 June 1991, 17 January 1991 (6pp)

[November 1991]
“Nutritional assessment in Upper Nile, South Sudan, Bor - Ayod - Pakok areas, 29 Oct-17 Nov 1991. Results”, by Dr Loic Flachet, Epicentre consultant, MSF; with map of Sudan (approx. scale 1:9,756,098) and sketch maps of Bor and Ayod areas; with covering letter from author to D.H. Johnson.

1991
1991 Food Needs Assessment terms of reference:
Memorandum from Douglas H. Johnson, Oxford, to Szynalski / Green / Haider, WFP Rome, and Imbleau, WFP / OLS Nairobi re Outline for WFP / FAO 1991 Assessment in the Southern Sudan, 6 September 1991 (4pp)
Fax from B. Szynalski, Chief, Disaster Relief Service, to Trevor Page, WFP Director of Operations, Khartoum re Terms of Reference Emergency Food Needs Assessment (WFP), 25 October 1991 (4pp)
1991 Assessment in the Southern Sudan. Proposed plan for phase I (4pp)
1991 Assessment in the Southern Sudan. Proposed plan for phase II (6pp)
Terms of Reference for SEPHA preparatory mission for assistance to the Horn of Africa in 1992 (6pp)

August-November 1991
WFP Assessment 1991 field notes by Klaus Fehling for Douglas Johnson:
Itinerary of 1991 assessment trips by Klaus Fehling, 18 November 1991. Manuscript (2pp)
Notes of meeting at Tambura 17 October 1991, by Dave Richardson, with sketch map. Manuscript photocopy (4pp)
Tambura County distribution plan, issued by Maduk Chol, Tambura County Chairman SRRA and New Sudan Council of Churches (NSCC), 18-19 October 1991 (2pp)
SPLM / SPLA Tambura County reports: Education, Civil Hospital, Water Sanitation, Fisheries, Women Affairs’, 18 October 1991. Manuscript photocopy (12pp)
Maridi / Mvolo field notes, 9 August-20 September 1991. Manuscript photocopy (13pp)
Torit field notes, 23-30 September 1991. Manuscript photocopy (8pp)
Bor field notes, 1 October 1991. Manuscript photocopy (6pp)
Ler [sic] field notes, 7-9 October 1991. Manuscript photocopy (20pp)
Interview with Dean Norby, Medair Field Coordinator at Akobo, Loki, 12 October 1991. Manuscript photocopy (3pp)
Nasir field notes, 13-14 October 1991. Manuscript photocopy (5pp)
Loki-Akobo field notes, 15-16 October 1991. Manuscript photocopy (15pp)
Ombasi market, Rasolo, Mundri, Mvolo field notes, 2-5 November 1991. Manuscript photocopy (5pp)
Yirol field notes, 5-7 November 1991. Manuscript photocopy (10pp)
Akot field notes, 7 November 1991. Manuscript photocopy (1p)
Mundri field notes, 8 November 1991. Manuscript photocopy (4pp)
Waat field notes, 12-14 November 1991. Manuscript photocopy (6pp)
“Operation Lifeline Sudan - Southern Sector, 1992 Assessment, WFP / UNICEF Notes for SEPHA Preliminary Report”, [November 1991] (7pp)

[1991]
“1991/92 Needs Assessment for SPLA-held Sothern Sudan. UNICEF Notes for Presentation to the SEPHA Preparatory Mission for Assistance to the Horn of Africa - 1992”, UNICEF OLS Southern Sector report.

[1991]
“1992 Food Needs Assessment”, WFP, OLS Southern Sector report. Annotated.

October-November 1991
UN Reports, Government of Sudan (GOS) side.
Khartoum: “Report on the Problems Facing the Khartoum Displaced”, by UN Emergency Unit, Khartoum, 7 November 1991; with pencilled notes by D.H. Johnson on back of last page from a talk by Sandro Triulzi on ‘Neo-Gobanism’ in Ethiopia (13pp)
Upper Nile state: general report, with tables on population and demography, agriculture and rainfall, water supply, livestock and veterinary services, health, food, education, grain goat price ratio (16pp)
Bahr el-Ghazal state: general report, with tables on demography, areas of cultivation, yields, mechanized / traditional cultivation areas, rainfall, water sources, livestock and veterinary services, health, food supply and relief food (12pp)
“Wau situation report for the month October 1991”, prepared by David Deng (12pp)
Juba: “Juba situation report, October 1991”, from Anthony Mogga, UN Emergency Unit, Juba, to Per Janvid, UNDP, Khartoum, 5 November 1991 (14pp)

1993-1994
Philip Winter’s proposal for a review of OLS:
Draft terms of reference for proposed OLS Assessment to be carried out by D.H. Johnson in March and April 1993, 5 July 1993 (1p)
Philip Winter, Save the Children Fund (SCF(UK)), South Sudan Programme, to D.H. Johnson, 14 October 1993, abandoning idea of a review of OLS (1p)
D.H. Johnson to Philip Winter, 6 November 1993 (1p)
Philip Winter to D.H. Johnson, 21 November 1993 (1p)
Fax from D.H. Johnson to Philip Winter, 27 October 1994 (1p)

May 1996
Draft outlines of OLS Review:
Preliminary report outline (13pp)
South Sector issues (2pp)
Southern Sector preliminary outline (3pp)
Draft report outline, 28 May 1996 (6pp)
Reports copied: from Khartoum, from Nairobi, security reports, veterinary programme, WFP (Nairobi), case studies (18pp)

May-July 1996
Review correspondence, from D.H. Johnson to the following correspondents:
Mark Duffield, 15 January, 6 May 1996 (3pp)
Aldo Benini, 13 May 1996 (1p)
Mark Duffield, Susanne Jaspars, George Larbi, Joana Macrae, 14 May 1996; with attachment, “Draft section on 1990-91” (11pp)
Mark Duffield, 4 June 1996; with drafts of sections 1.2 and 1.3 (6pp)
Mark Duffield and George Larbi, 7 June 1996; with drafts of section 4.3.2 (8pp)
Mark Duffield, 10 June 1996; with outline and partial draft of section 8.2 (7pp)
Mark Duffield, Joanna Macrae and Mark Bradbury 17 June 1996 concerning editorial points; with redraft of section 2.1 (11pp)
Joanna Macrae, 24 June 1996 (2pp)
Mark Duffield, 24 July 1996; with draft executive summary for Southern Sector (ch. 6) (5pp)

October 1993-April 1996
Northern Bahr el-Ghazal (NBEG) notes:
Insecurity chronology, 1984-96 (5pp)
Insecurity table (5pp)
Harvest / Access chronology, 1989-95 (3pp)
Livestock and resource depletion (4pp)
Returnee movements, inward & outward labour migration, 1987-1995 (6pp)
Veterinary citations (6pp):

July 1996
Ataul Karim, Mark Duffield, Susanne Jaspars, Aldo Benini, Joanna Macrae, Mark Bradbury, Douglas Johnson, George Larbi, Barbara Hendrie, “OLS Operation Lifeline Sudan: a review” (325pp)
2 files

1991-1996
ID cards and permits, with portrait photographs of D.H. Johnson:

1996
OLS Review interview notes:
Khartoum interviews (18pp)
Nairobi Interviews (20pp)
Lokichoggio Interviews (21pp)

1991-1996
OLS Security Reports, with notes:

1991-1996
Notes from OLS Security Reports 1991-1996 (44p)
OLS Security Reports 1991, 1993-1994 (149pp)
2 files

1995-1996
OLS Security Reports 1995-1996 (199pp)

9 August 1993
Anis Haider, Regional Manager, Eastern Africa and Horn of Africa, WFP, to Mr Ken Lyvers, USAID, 9 August 1993: concerning allegations that 80% of food WFP delivers is diverted to SPLA.

1991-1995
Briefing Note: “Recent developments in Ethiopia and their impact upon emergency relief and refugee operations in the Sudan”, [1991], pp. 6-8 (3pp)
“Stating of problems facing the Sudan and their impact upon emergency and refugee operations”, July 1991, pp. 6-11 (6pp)
Brief for UN Under-Secretary-General James Jonah, by Trevor Page, Nairobi, 18 October 1991; New Horizon cutting, “Split in SPLA/M”, 16 October 1991; tabulated OLS deliveries (tons) to GOS/SPLM comparing 1990 and 1991 (4pp)
Minutes of the meetings between UN Under-Secretary-General James Jonah and Representatives of the Government of Sudan and the Sudan Peoples’ Liberation Movement, 19 October 1991; Letter from Riek Machar Teny Dhurgon, Nasir, to James Jonah, 11 October 1991; Press statement on the Corridors of Tranquillity, Department of Information and Culture, Interim National Executive Committee of the SPLM [Nasir], 19 October 1991 (16pp)
Proximity talks under UN auspices on access to Southern Sudan for delivery of humanitarian assistance between delegations of the GOS, SRRA, RASS and SRRA Ad-Hoc Committee, Nairobi, 4-5 December 1992 (14pp)
Fax from Hannusch, Nairobi, to Janvid concerning the situation on the East Bank S. Sudan after recent fighting, 21 April 1993 (3pp)
Report by Bissy Vincent Imoo, on SPLM meeting on humanitarian assistance, 29 September 1995 (9pp)

1994-1995
SPLM / SPLA-United and the Fashoda Relief and Rehabilitation Association (FRRA):
Memorandum, from Cdr/Dr Lam Akol, Leader of the SPLM / SPLA-United to all donors to OLS, concerning the neutrality of the UN / OLS being compromised by its chief, and the formation of FRRA its relief organ in July, 22 November 1994; with copies of 3 letters from Lam Akol to Philip O'Brien, 29 June, 13 September, 11 November 1994 (9pp)
Philip O’Brien, Coordinator and UNICEF Chief of Operations, OLS (Southern Sector), to Christoph Jaeger, UN Coordinator for Emergency and Relief Operations in the Sudan (UNCERO), UNDP Khartoum, forwarding reply from Lam Akol dated 14 July 1995 to Jaeger's letter of 18 June 1995 (3pp)
Fax from Philip O’Brien to Christoph Jaeger, 29 May 1995: joint statement proposed by SPLM - United; looting of barge in Tonga (4pp)
Memorandum from Philip O’Brien to Christoph Jaeger: Jaeger's 9 May 1995 meeting with Peter Sule (SPLM-U), enclosing Sule's minutes of that meeting, and with O'Brien's recommendations, 14 June 1995 (3pp)
Memorandum from Philip O’Brien to Christoph Jaeger: recognition of new rebel factions: implications for OLS, 10 January 1995 (4pp)
Memorandum from [Christoph] Jaeger to Hansen, USG, DHA: pending issue with SPLA / M - United (Lam Akol Faction); OLS criteria for counterparty recognition in context of fracturing rebel movements (2pp)
“Dr. Riek Machar is the obstacle to unity” (18pp)
Peter Adwok Nyaba, South Sudan Independence Movement (SSIM / A) Provisional Executive Council, Secretary for Humanitarian Affairs, to Philip O’Brien, 23 October 1995: threats of Cdr John Luk; neutrality of humanitarian operations (2pp)
Fax from Philip O’Brien to Tony Raby, UN Department of Humanitarian Affairs (UN DHA), New York: Lam Akol’s letter to USG Hansen, and recommending responses, including bilateral relations with FRRA but not as an OLS official party, 7 August 1995 (2pp)
Christoph Jaeger to Lam Akol, Tonga, 18 June 1995: requesting FRRA acceptance of principles of cooperation, and listing OLS actions that would follow such an undertaking (4pp)

1990-1991
1991 Logistics Plan:
1990-91 summary of events, with comment [?by D.H. Johnson] (6pp)
UN / OLS Khartoum office notes (5pp):
Fax from Nils Enqvist to Trevor Page / Anis Haider / Varsen: Logistics plan for 1991, 14 Dec 1990 (6pp)
Telex from Enqvist to Page / Haider: List of estimated food aid needs in SPLA controlled areas for 1991, 21 December 1990 (4pp)
Telex from Enqvist to Haider / Ivarsen: Up-date on logistics plan for 1991 (further our plan of 14 December 1990 for phase I), 2/3 January 1991 (6pp)
“Emergency assistance to the Sudan and Operation Lifeline Sudan”, OLS memorandum to GOS, 16 January 1991 (6pp)
Fax from Haider, Khartoum, WFP, to Q.H. Haque / B. Szynalski, summarising recent developments, in lieu of the Sudan weekly situation report, 24 January 1991 (4pp)
Sudan weekly situation report, fax from Haider, Khartoum, to Q.H. Haque / B. Szynalski, 31 January 1991 (3pp)
“Personal Briefing Notes for USG James Jonah”, 12 February 1991; with addition (11pp)
“Points to be brought up during 10:00 am briefing of USG James Jonah” , 16 February 1991 (2pp)
Points of donors for meeting with Mr Jonah, UN USG, 16 February 1991 (2pp)
Fax from Page to Haider, 17 February 1991, concerning donors meeting documents (3pp)
Notes for the record: minutes of a meeting to discuss WFP food distribution plan, 5 February 1991 (2pp)
Telex from Enqvist to Page, Food situation in Kenya and Uganda for Southern Sudan, 18.02.91 (1p)
Government of Sudan / UN statement concerning emergency assistance to the Sudan and OLS, 18 February 1991 (1p)
Fax from Page to Haider, forwarding Sudan Government's Commission for Relief and Rehabilitation (RRC) Emergency Relief Policy for 1991, 18 February 1991 (4pp)
Update of Logistics Plan for food deliveries from the South into Southern Sudan 1 March-31 December 1991, with covering note to Page, 14 February 1991 (6pp)
Note to the Record. Food security in Juba, report by Justin Bagirishya, 5 March 1991; with covering note from Page to Enqvist, 7 March 1991 (3pp)
Telex from Enqvist to Haider, Up-date Logistics plan 23 February 1991 (2pp)
Fax from Enqvist to Per Janvid, Special Coordinator of UNSG for Emergency and Relief Operation in the Sudan: shutdown of OLS flights, 27 February 1991 (1p)
Fax from Enqvist to Haider, Declining capacity to deliver food and monitoring, 15 March 1991 (3pp)
Telex to Haider, Need for monitoring / control of WFP food deliveries from the South to SPLA controlled areas (1p)
Letter from USG James Jonah to Ibrahim Abu-Aof, Rehabilitation and Relief Commissioner, citing NGO concerns re distribution and stoppage of OLS flights, 14 March 1991 (2pp)
Fax from Enqvist to Page, Reporting on OLS, 21 March 1991 (3pp)
Note for the Record, by Page, concerning decision to delay movement of WFP first convoy, 15 March 1991 (1p)
Telex from Haider to Enqvist, confidential, concerning decision to delay movement of first WFP convoy, 15 March 1991 (1p)
Abu Oaf to Janvid, proposing topics for discussion by technical group, 18 March 1991 (1p)
Field staff for monitoring and assessment: preliminary proposals, with staffing allocations (2pp)
Janvid, UN Development Programme (UNDP), Khartoum to Grant, UNICEF, New York: GOS conditions for new WFP deliveries to Southern areas, and registration of NGOs, 20 March 1991 (1p)
Fax from Enqvist to Page, Latest reports on food shortage 21 March 1991 (1p)
Fax from Page to Enqvist, Assessment mission to Maridi and Mundri, 27 March 1991 (1p)
“OLS Report from the United Nations Special Coordinator for Emergencies and Relief Operations in the Sudan”, 15 February-28 March 1991 (6pp)
Report on emergency operations in the Sudan from 11-12 April Horn of Africa Meeting, UN, New York, pp. 8-9: OLS and ICRC sections (2pp)
Telex from Enqvist to Haider, Update logistics plan for OLS 1991, 10 April 1991 (3pp)
Abu Oaf to Janvid, requiring negotiation of distribution plan for 10,000 tons WFP food to Southern Sudan, 11 April 1991 (1p)
Telex from Enqvist to Janvid / Page: Proposed WFP plan of action Southern Sector OLS June-December 1991 (4pp)
Fax from Page to Haider, reporting authorisation by Abu Oaf for movement of WFP 500 tons maize to Pibor, and specifying land route, 13 April 1991 (1p)
“Preliminary Working Paper for technical discussions on OLS”, 12 April 1991; with covering note from Janvid to Abu Oaf (9pp)
Telex from Enqvist to Haider, confidential: Pibor food delivery, and WFP options if southern relief access hindered, 14 April 1991 (3pp)
“OLS - Southern Sudan. Briefing Note for UN / Donor meeting”, by UNICEF, Nairobi, 10 April 1991; with covering note from Page to Haider (3pp)
Fax from Page to Enqvist, concerning Pibor food convoy, OLS flights, and assessment, 20 April 1991 (2pp)
RRC paper in response to “Preliminary Working Paper for technical discussions on OLS”, under headings: Assessment of needs; Management and monitoring; Corridors of tranquillity; with covering note from Randolf C. Kent, Chief, UN Emergency Unit, Khartoum, to Abu Oaf, 13 May 1991 (6pp)

September 1993-March 1996
UNICEF, WFP, and UNA agency reports:

September-November 1993; July 1994
GOS and SPLM/A (SRRA and RASS) site reports, 1993; and SEOC site report of Mankien, July 1994.

September-November 1993
Bahr el-Ghazal:

September-November 1993
Eastern Equatoria:

October-November 1993; July 1994
Upper Nile:Darfur:Kordofan:

September-November 1993
Jonglei:

September-November 1993
Western Equatoria:

April 1994
“Pisces Aid. Report on a review of PISCES activities in South Sudan” by Karlheinz Eyrich, UNICEF / OLS, Nairobi.

September 1994
“Feasibility study for restocking displaced Dinka & Nuer Peoples in Southern Sudan” by Karen Iles, UNICEF / OLS, Household Food Security Programme (Livestock Sector), Nairobi.

October 1994
“Southern Sector Operation Lifeline Sudan 1994 Assessment”, Nairobi (115pp)

November 1994-August 1995
“UN OLS Southern Sector Seeds and tools evaluation (part II) ” by James Breen, FAO / UNICEF, Nairobi, November 1994 (43pp)
“Evaluation of the UNICEF OLS Southern Sector Livestock Programme” by Stephen Blakeway, April 1995 (58pp)
“SDX078 Household Food Security Project. Final report” by Paul D. Watson, June 1995; with map of Rumbek and West Yirol (scale 1:463,000) (34pp and 1 map)
“Household food security surveys.” Report by David Hughes, UNICEF / OLS, Nairobi, August 1995: Association of Napata Volunteers (ANV), Rumbek County; Sudan Production Aid (SUPRAID), Wanjok, Wathmouk and Gogrial Counties; UNICEF / NGOs, Maridi County. Analysis by Amos Wangora (96pp)

January 1996
1995 WFP Food Economy Reports, compiled by WFP Food Economy Analysis Unit from baseline, monitoring, and emergency assessments by WFP, UNICEF, SRRA, RASS and NGOs; with covering letter, 22 January 1996. Food Economy Areas: Western Flood Plains; Nile Corridor; Sobat Corridor; Eastern Flood Plains; Arid Zone; Hills & Mountains; Green Belt; Agricultural Plains; Jur / Luo. Reports contains maps. Annotated by D.H. Johnson (362pp)

February-March 1996
Impact / Program evaluation (end-use monitoring) discussion paper (draft), compiled by WFP Field Monitors William Fielding, Ben Kauffeld, Jason Matus, Charisse Tillman, and presented to WFP Nairobi, 16 February 1996 (63pp)
Minutes, agenda and meeting papers of the 11th OLS Livestock Coordination Meeting, held at Lokichoggio on 28 March 1996 (36pp)

August-September 1992; 1996
NGO reports:
Lutheran World Federation (LWF) / SEOC: LWF emergency operations, 25 August 1992 (1p)
SEOC, Minutes of Road repair meeting, 27 August 1992; with “Project proposal, Road repair: Western Equatoria and Bahr-le-Ghazal, Sudan” (8pp)
SEOC Field trip report East Bank Equatoria, 12 August-1 September 1992 (1p)
SEOC / Cargo situation report no. 92/12, Field Implementation Office, Nairobi, 19 October 1992 (1p)
“Report on visit to Maridi, Mundri and Aguthran”, 10-24 September [1992] (6pp)
“Norwegian Church Aid South Sudan Plan 1996” (44pp)

1990-1996
OLS Review, Bahr el-Ghazal case study:

8-10 April 1996
Akon and Panthou field notes, 8-10 April 1996 (17pp)

1990-1996
Northern Bahr el-Ghazal (NBEG) reports, notes and extracts from reports:
“An investigation into production capability in the rural Southern Sudan. A report on food sources and needs”, UN / OLS, Nairobi, June 1990; with maps of soil types, Akon / Mayen Abun area, and Inferred movement patterns of cattle (21pp)
Akon field notes, 9-12 May 1990, many signed by Simon Norfolk; with sketch plans. Interviewees / locations: SRRA Committee; Akon market; Twic chiefs; Malual and Paliet; Jur Col and Wau area (with diagram of Jur and Dinka areas around Wau); areas between Akon and Mayen Abun and people met on the road; Ngok; Ajong; Mayen Abun; Ajak; Aguok chiefs; Awan chiefs (36pp)
Graphs of rainfall at Ayod and Mayen Abun, 1987, 1988, 1990 (to 20 July) (2pp)
SRRA reported: numbers of persons displaced December [1990]-June 1991 in Aweil, Gogrial, Wau and Yirol Counties; numbers of persons affected by flood, drought, locust November 1991 in Aweil, Gogrial, Tonj, Rumbek and Yirol Counties (2pp)
“Assessment mission to Bahr al-Ghazal”, 27-31 December 1992, report by John Ryle for UNICEF, pp.7-11 (5pp)
UN / OLS Southern Sector 1992/1993 situation assessment, Nairobi, February 1993 (3pp)
Site reports, WFP / OLS, 1993 (annotated):
UNICEF / OLS USAID proposal, 1993/94, annex 2: “Changes in the cattle population of southern Sudan” (2pp)
Assessment report, Lietnhom County, Northern Bahr el-Ghazal, 23 April-1 July 1994. MSF-Belgium (MSF(B)) (39pp)
“Notes on the food economy of Akon”, by Tanya Boudreau and Penny Allen, WFP Food Security Information Officers, [July 1994]. Annotated by D.H. Johnson (12pp)
UN / OLS Southern Sector 1994 Assessment, Nairobi, October 1994: maps, table, appendix D (“Food economy of Northeastern Bahr el Ghazal”) (9pp)
SRRA Aweil East County population statistics, 31 December 1995: (1) Database 1995-1996 (payam / village council / chief's name / no. of s chiefs / total population); (2) Population breakdown, group 2, from April-September 1996-1997 (payam / village council / sector airstrip / no. of s chiefs / population % [of food need] / SRRA fig. people [in need] / households / [self-sufficient] population. Annotated: “inflated figures” (2pp)
“Water and health in Mapel, January 1996”, report by K. Belknap. Annotated (11pp)

1993-1996
NBEG harvest / access, insecurity chronologies, 1984-1996; Tables of insecurity and access, 1992-1996: Aweil East and Gogrial Counties; Returnee movements, inward and outward labour migration, 1987-1995; Livestock and resource depletion; Trade and exchange, 1995 (23pp)
Sketch map Bahr-el-Ghazal area (not to scale): communications, airstrips, Government garrisons, radio identification for locations (1p)
Northern Bahr el-Ghazal notes and extracts from reports, and including notes on the following items (43pp)
“Progress report North Bahr-el-Ghazal, November 1993”, by H. Akbar (9pp)
Bahr-el-Ghazal regional review, 1993, WFP, [c. January 1994] (6pp)

15 June 1994
“Lietnhom County, Northern Bahr el Ghazal, Assessment report, 23 April-1 July 1994”, prepared by G.A.D. Barrett, Sarah Prior, Brian Laak, MSF(B). Appendixes: (1) Nutritional survey; (2) Food security assessment; (3) Water; (4) Traditional birth attendants; (5) Medical resources; (6) Morbidity and mortality; (7) Medical structures; (8) Traditional medicines; (9) Alternative relief assistance; (10) Wunrok County; (11) Food; (12) Economy

1994-1995
“Baseline assessment report, Wunrok County” (Mayen Abun, Wunrok, Akak, Banya, Akoc, Panyiok, Maper, Awieng), 26 June-6 August 1994, by Charles Rethman, 28 August 1994 (draft) (60pp)
“Panthou assessment (post-harvest update)”, 16-19 December 1994, by M. Luckhurst and J. Kibe, WFP, 19 December 1994 (17pp)
“Panthou preliminary monitoring notes”, 27-28 July 1995, by Cassandra Cravans and Inez Andrews, WFP; with Action point summary sheet, 2 August 1995 (6pp)
“Assessment of Mapel, Kuajina Payam”, 23 January 1995-26 February 1995, by Gareth Barrett, Programme Coordinator, MSF(B) Northern Bahr el-Ghazal, Lokichoggio, 2 February 1995. Assessment team: Gareth Barrett, Brian Laak, Timothy Boucher, Lou Kellett (11pp)
“Notes on the food economy of Mapel”, 9-13 February 1995, by Tanya Boudreau, WFP Food Security Information Officer (11pp)
“Trip report on Mapel”, [c. 1995] (2pp)
“Assessment of war affected Mayen Abun - Baar”, 31 January-6 February and 13-18 February 1995. Assessment team: Jean Michel Hecq, Jason Matus, John Ngunjiri (10pp)
“Baseline assessment Ajiep”, 5-7 July 1995 (2 versions); with Action point summary sheets, 25 July and 10 August 1995. Assessment team: Caroline Wanjiku Gichigi, Jason Matus, Amet Akec Amet, Joseph Kuol Amet (6pp; 13pp)
“Thiek Thou base line assessment”, 8-12 July 1995, by Jason Matus and Caroline Gullick WFP; with Action point summary sheet, 14 September [1995] (27pp)
“Report on the monitoring of base line data of Maper”, 19-23 July 1995, by Inez Andrews and Caroline Gullick, WEP Field Monitors, 10 August 1995; with Action point summary sheet, 18 August 1995 (18pp)
“Report on proceedings in Akon”, July / August 1995: relating to the theft of SCF property at Abuth / Amon following the evacuation from Akon, and the role of Kuol Amuom (4pp)
“Follow up monitoring in Mangier Payam (Panthou)”, by Charles Rethman, Caroline Wanjiku Gichigi, Jason Matus, 28 August 1995 (6pp)
“Monitoring assessment: Panyok and Akoc District, Wunrog Payam (Akak)”, 24-26 October and 8-12 November 1995; with Action point summary sheet, 6 December 1995. Assessment team: Mawiir Nyok, Cassandra Cravens, Jason Matus, Caroline Gullick (12pp)
“Food economy monitoring report, Akon”, 5-7 November 1995, report dated 16 November 1995; with Action point summary sheet, 6 December 1995. Assessment team: Cassandra Cravens, Jason Matus, Mawiir Nyak, Fergus Boyle (20pp)
“Emergency assessment Alek displaced Panliet (Akon Payam)”, 15-18 December 1995 (Panliet) and 18-21 December 1995 (Pakor). Assessment team: Caroline Gichigi, Inez Andrews, Jason Matus, Mustafa Abubakar, Martin Kuot Deng, Mawiir Nyok, Wol Akec, Dhol Manyuol (9pp)

1990-1996
OLS Review, Yirol / Western Upper Nile case study:

1990-1996
Notes of interviews at Ler, 2-5 April 1996 (21pp)
Notes and extracts from reports on Ler and Western Upper Nile 1989-1991. Photocopies and manuscript (59pp)

1990; 1995-1996
Sharon Hutchinson, “Rising divorce among the Nuer, 1936-1983”, Man, new series, 25 no. 3 (Sep. 1990), pp. 393-411 (19pp)
Mankien assessment, (2 days in) September 1994, provided as background for 1995 assessment team, with covering note 11 May 1995 (14pp)
Mankin [sic] assessment report: Health sector, 16-17 May 1995 (3pp)
Adior-Yirrol District report by Brian Tattersall, Assessment Officer to John Hayes, Barge Coordinator, 8 April 1995 (1p)
“Shambe assessment to date”, memorandum from Tattersall to Hayes, 8 May 1995 (2pp)
“Interim assessment report, Western Nile State”, by Susanne Garrood, Assessment Officer to Khaled Adly, Country Director, 7 May 1995 (6pp, lacking p.2)
“Nutrition assessment of Ador / Lake Jur Region”, report by Paulette Nichols, Programme Coordinator, to Salem Tayarrah, UNICEF, Khartoum, 11 May 1995 (2pp)
Ganyiel assessment, 15-18 June 1995; with Action point summary sheet, 24 June 1995 (5pp)
Assessment Adior preliminary report, 28-31 June 1995 (6pp)
Juba barge Health Team activities (nutritional assessments) 17 April-11 May 1995, report by Robert T.J. McCarthy, Emergency Project Officer, OLS Khartoum, to Paulette Nichols, Programme Coordinator, OLS Nairobi, 14 May 1995 (2pp)
Fax from Philip D. O'Brien, Coordinator and UNICEF Chief of Operations, to Robert T.J. McCarthy, concerning Lake Jur / Shambe region, in response to Juba barge team activities report, 26 May 1995 (1p)
Western Upper Nile and Juba Corridor assessments, memorandum from Tanya Boudreau, Food Security Information Officer to Susanne Garrood and Brian Tattersall, 14 June 1995 (6pp)
Fax from David Hughes, Project Officer, HHFS, UNICEF / OLS, to Paulette Nichols, concerning Situation in Western Upper Nile, 19 June 1995 (2pp)
Fax from Stephen Anderson, WFP Project Officer, to Tanya Boudreau, concerning Western Upper Nile – Juba barge assessment reports, 26 June 1995 (6pp)
Notes on food economy of Aliab Payam – Yirol County (March 1996), by Moses Ikwel, NPA Field Monitor, 27 March 1996; with graph of Local seasonal calendar and sketch map of main centres (including bore holes, payam boundaries, cattle camps) (11pp)

1995-1996
Ler Women's Programme annual report 1995, by Cecilia Muchemi (2 versions: 15pp; 23pp)
Ler annual report, 1995, by Rädda Barnen, Southern Sudan Programme, Lokichoggio, 26 March 1996 (11pp)
OLS Assessment Ler (Adok) area, Norwegian Church Aid (NCA), Ler, 30 June [?1995]. Manuscript photocopy (36pp)
[NCA] annual report, 12 February 1995. Manuscript photocopy (9pp)
Extract from unidentified assessment of Nyal food economy, with recommendations for fishing equipment and mosquito nets, 1995 (1p)

1992-1996
Operation Lifeline Sudan Review, Jonglei / Upper Nile case study:

March-April 1994
“Notes on the fighting in the Upper Nile between the Lou- and the Jikany-sections of the Nuer in 1993 and 1994”, note from Kwacakworo to POB, 24 March 1994; with sketch map of Traditional seasonal migrations of the Lou Nuer (10pp)
“An analysis of the present situation in Waat / Jonglei and Akon / BEG”, discussion document by Jane MacAskill, 19 April 1994 (32pp)

1992-1996
Duk, Kongor, Bor situation reports and reports.

1992-1993
Ayod assessments, 1992-1993.

1995
Maiwut and Akobo situation reports and reports.

1994-1996
OLS Review, Eastern Equatoria case study:
OLS Review, Lobone Field Notes, 13-15 April 1996 (20pp)
Labone Teashop project: CRS, Umbrella grant application for project funding, 9 April 1995: submitted by Amin Anyieth, Family Affairs Coordinator (16pp)
SRRA Labone Poultry project proposal: CRS, Umbrella grant (17pp)
Report on Agricultural activities in Labone, 24 January-29 February 1996 (4pp)
AICF job description: Home-visiting (1p)
Sketch map of Lobone camp (1p)
Southern Sudan Emergency Operational Plan project description, by Doug Greene, OPRM (19pp)
Eastern Equatoria maps, tables, and appendix G on food economy, extracted from “Southern Sector Operation Lifeline Sudan 1994 Assessment” (9pp)

[1994]-1995
Relief Committees:
“WFP Southern Sudan Working Group for Women: initiatives to support WFP’s commitment to women” (draft), by Caroline Gullick and Cassandra Cravens, WFP Field Monitors, 20 December 1995 (10pp)
[Wunrok] field notes, 19 June 1995: Minutes from a meeting with chiefs and sub-chiefs to discuss election to Wunrok Relief Committee; Notes; Quotations from the commuity on why they selected each member of the committee (6pp)
“Notes on community-based Relief Committees used by World Food Programme, Southern Sudan, February-June 1995”, by Kevin Ashley, WFP Liaison Officer, and Jason Matus, WFP Field Monitor (6pp)
“Economic impact assessment of OXFAM relief operation in North Turkana 1993/1994”: Executive summary; Recommendations for the OXFAM programme; Appendix V, Methodology of food distribution in Turkana (8pp)

30 April 1993
“Nutrition and Mortality Assessment – Southern Sudan, March 1993”, MMWR Weekly 30 April 1993, vol. 42(16), pp304-8 [available online at www.cdc.gov/mmwr/]

1995-1996
Operation Lifeline Sudan Review organizational and editorial matters:

1995-1996
UN / NGO / Counterpart meeting minutes, 13 June 1995 (37pp)
“The Document of the Government of Sudan on OLS Review” (part 1); Replies of the Government of Sudan to questions posed by the OLS-Operations Team (part 2); Review of the OLS-Program (March, 1996) (unofficial translation) (37pp)
“Report on visit to Sudan and Kenya, 21 November-2 December 1995”, confidential report by Mark Duffield, Technical Coordinator, OLS Review, 21 December 1995 (for earlier version, see below) (8pp)
Records of the consultation (30 January 1996) for the UN Consolidated Inter-Agency Appeal for the Sudan, UN DHA, 2 February 1996 (24pp)
Organizational Issues:

1995-1996
OLS Review contact lists at Khartoum, Nairobi, Geneva (1p)
OLS contact list, October [1995]: UNICEF / OLS, WFP / OLS, NGOs, OLS Counterparts, OLS Donors, Bilateral / Diplomatic Missions (6pp)
UNICEF OLS contact list, November 1995 (2pp)
List of OLS UN and NGO staff located in areas only accessible by air in Southern Sudan, 30 November 1995: location, name, nationality, organisation (7pp)
OLS Review draft outlines, with notes of editorial meetings and style sheets, April-June 1996. Typescript and manuscript (35pp)
Email from Iain Levine to Mark Duffield, detailing current access restrictions imposed on OLS operations, 12 June 1996 (1p)
Correspondence between team members, including Review draft sections, 25 March-17 May 1996 (30pp)
Email from Pierce Gerety to Mark Duffield, with (confidential) update on OLS Southern sector coordination, 30 May 1996 (4pp)
“Review of the 1994 OLS Agreements on the delivery of humanitarian assistance”. Draft (18pp)

[1996]
Chronologies: Chronology of OLS assessments, March 1989-December 1995; OLS objectives, against UNICEF strategy and conceptual framework, with 1989-1995 issues and trends; OLS access chronology. March 1989-January 1996 (20pp)

May-June 1996
Drafts (annotated):

May-June 1996
“ Definition of OLS in the north” (9pp)
“OLS North Review Team Findings and recommendations”, 20 April 1996 (11pp)
“North Team Recommendations” (17pp)
“Southern Sector issues” (2pp)
1.2 “Phases of OLS” (5pp)
Chapter 2 “Political structure of OLS”. Incomplete draft, 13 June [1996] (21pp)
4.3 “Overview of OLS Southern Sector” (9pp; 17pp)
4.13 “SRRA, RASS, Civil Administration and SINGOs” (7pp)
5.4 “Management of assessment information” (5pp)
“Assessment, food aid and food security” (2pp)
“Food aid and food security” (8pp)
6. “Food aid and food security” (29pp)
6. “Programming and social impact in OLS Southern Sector”; with covering letter from George Larbi to D.H. Johnson, [June 1996] (15pp)
8. “Programming and social impact in OLS Southern Sector”, 24 May 1996 (22pp)
6.5 “Capacity building in a complex emergency”; with covering note from George Larbi to D.H. Johnson, 29 June 1996 (9pp)

May-June 1996
7. Case studies, including Ed Dein and Wau: drafts with D.H. Johnson notes. Typescript and manuscript (83pp)
Chapter: Relief economics and logistics (68pp; 43pp)
Bibliography (4pp; 24pp)

December 1996
Drafts for ODI-commissioned “Continuum” paper; with covering note from D.H. Johnson to Susanne Jaspers, with marked up copy of joint draft “The view from the South”, 10 December 1996 (11pp; 5pp)

27 March-23 April 1996
Letters from Sudanese:
Brigadier Stephen Missa Dhunya, 27 [March] 1996. Manuscript (1p)
Atem Yaak Atem, Narus, 11 April 1996. Manuscript (1p)
Chol Kuany Deng, 16 April 1996. Manuscript (2pp)
Invitation to UN Khartoum reception, 23 April 1996 (1p; env.)

January-September 1996
OLS Review presentations and responses:
Minutes of Team meeting, Khartoum, 21 January 1996. Manuscript (5pp)
Agenda for OLS Review Team briefing at Khartoum Hilton Hotel, marking completion of the team's fieldwork, 24 April 1996 (5pp)
Reading notes of “The Document of the Government of Sudan on the OLS Review” (April 1996) (8pp)
Draft Recommendations and Executive Summary; with covering note from Mark Duffield, 12 June 1996 (21pp)
OLS Review presentation summary (2pp)
“Observations, comments and recommendations on OLS Review”, by Thomas A. Chidi, Secretary for Humanitarian Affairs, and Felix L. Swaka, RASS Health Coordinator, July 1996 (2pp)
Letter from Lam Akol, Chairman and C-in-C SPLM / SPLA - United, to Pierce Gerety, Coordinator and UNICEF Chief of Operations, OLS Southern sector, with personal comments concerning the OLS Review, 7 September 1996; with covering note, 8 September 1996 (5pp)
Fax from Valerie Newsom, USAID, to Tony Raby, UN DHA, with preliminary comments on OLS Review, 16 September 1996 (4pp)
Fax from Eduardo Klien, OXFAM Regional Manager, Horn of Africa, to Tony Raby, with OXFAM views and comments on the OLS Review, 16 September 1996 (3pp)
UN Position paper (draft), reflecting UN consensus on Review's recommendations; with covering letter from Manuel Aranda da Silva requesting comments prior to meetings with Sudanese Government and southern movements' representatives, 19 September 1996 (17pp)
Memorandum from International NGO Forum to Pierce Gerety, with comments on OLS Review, 20 September 1996 (7pp)
Joint comments on OLS Review document by SPLM and SRRA; with faxed covering note from Mario Muor Muor, Secretary General SRRA, 23 September 1996 (8pp)
Translated summary of Humanitarian Aid Commission Ministry of Social Planning speech, [Khartoum], 23 September 1996; with covering note from Maeve Lynch, OIC [?Organisation of Islamic Cooperation] UN Humanitarian Coordination Unit (HCU) Khartoum, to Christoph Jaeger, Geneva, 24 September 1996 (5pp)
Agenda for Donor meeting on the OLS Review, Geneva, 25 September 1996 (1p)
UN Position paper reflecting UN consensus on Review's recommendations, 25 September 1996 (14pp)
UN Follow-up actions for implementation of OLS Review recommendations as agreed by UN Agencies, DHA-Geneva, 25 September 1996 (1p)
D.H. Johnson notes on UN DHA meetings, Geneva, 24-26 Sept 1996: donors; movements; GOS. Manuscript (13pp)
OLS Review presentation notes for SSSUK Symposium, 28 Sept 1996. Manuscript (1p)

October 1996-October 1997
Responses by the Sudan Democratic Gazette to the UN / OLS Review, and to an unoffical note by Christoph Jaeger providing update on UNDP discussions with all parties.
“Beneficiaries ignored: what does the OLS Review Team’s report contain?”, Sudan Democratic Gazette, October 1996, p.6
“Dialogue for sustainable human development in war-torn Sudan: an update”, by Christoph T. Jaeger, Resident Representative in the Sudan, UNDP (7p)
“UNDP Country Representative’s intervention is politically partisan!”, Sudan Democratic Gazette, October 1997, pp.8-9

1993-1996
Fax from OLS / OXFAM-Nairobi to Nick Southern, “OLS is pleased to announce that it has hired the internationally acclaimed author of Catch 22 Joseph Heller to look into the current cargo problems being experienced by OLS.”, 12 Mar 1996 (1p)
“Assessment visit to Southern Sudan, a consultation conducted by a team from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA on behalf of the Agency for International Development's Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance, March 1993”. CDC Team: David Bassett, Barbara Herwaldt, Carlos Alonso. USAID / OFDA report, 14 April 1993 (38pp)
“Evaluation of U.S. humanitarian assistance strategy for Southern Sudan”. Prepared for OFDA (USAID). Draft final report, 25 January 1995 (31pp)

February-June 1995
“Sudan Emergency Operations Consortium (SEOC). A review”, by Mark Duffield, Helen Young, John Ryle, Ian Henderson, February 1995; with hand-coloured map of southern Sudan showing areas under control of the Government of Sudan (and southern garrisons), SPLA (Mainstream), SSIA, independent commanders, and with inset map of ecological areas [zones]. Bound copy, with covering letter from Duffield to D.H. Johnson, 13 June 1995 (318pp; 1p)

1995-1996
“Emergency medical and nutritional assistance programme in Northern Bahr el Ghazal, South Sudan, July 1-September 30, 1995”. Three months programme report, MSF(B), Nairobi, October 1995 (47pp)
“Emergency medical and nutritional programme in Northern Bahr el Ghazal, South Sudan, October 1995–December 1995”. Three months project report, MSF(B), Lokichoggio, January 1996 (22pp)
SPLM / OLS Agreement on ground rules, [July 1995]. Sections: Printed pamphlet (12pp)

1994-1996
Annual report 1994, SCF(UK) South Sudan programme; with covering note from Duffield to D.H. Johnson (11pp; 1p)
“Water project”, revised proposal, SCF(UK) South Sudan programme, October 1995 (10pp)
“Country report 1994”, by Bjorge Mide, NCA, February 1995 (15pp); “NCA emergency and relief program in South Sudan (MFA) 1994”, progress report by Bjorge Mide (22pp).
“A contribution to the debate on pastoralist restocking” (draft), by Alastair and Patta Scott-Villiers, March 1996; annotated by D.H. Johnson. Emergency Pastoralist Assistance Group (UK) (EPAG) Livestock Redistribution Project 1993-1995 (23pp)
“Augmenting pastoralist survival systems in situations of natural disaster and conflict” (2 drafts), by Alastair and Patta Scott-Villiers, April 1996; with covering letter from Alastair Scott-Villiers to D.H. Johnson, 25 April 1996. EPAG Livestock Redistribution Project 1993-1995 (22pp; 25pp)

1986; 1992-1994
“Strategic plan for Southern Sudan (non-government held areas) 1992 to 1995”, October 1992 (final version). OXFAM Regional Office for Southern Sudan, Nairobi (40pp)
“Strategic plan for Southern Sudan”, Lodwar, August 1994. OXFAM (48pp)
“Gender and project policy in South Sudan”, by Ann Muir, September 1986. OXFAM (36pp)
Gender and Development. OXFAM’s policy for its programme, 1993 (printed pamphlet) (6pp); with two covering letters from David Bryer, Director, to trustees, advisers, staff, 17 and 27 September 1993 (2pp)
“Notes on the food economy of Akot, with an analysis of the October cattle raid and its effects on food security”, by Penny Allen (SCF(UK)) and Tanya Boudreau (WFP Food Security Information Officer), November 1994; annotated (12pp)

1995-1996
“Agreement between Cooperating Sponsor (CRS) and Coordinating Agency (SSRA)”, 20 February 1996; with annex, “Rules and regulations governing food distributions in CRS / Sudan operational areas” (13pp)
Quarterly report, April-June 1995. Project: 1995 Emergency operational plan (EOP), OFDA / [Food for Peace] FFP (23pp)
Quarterly report, October 1, 1995–December 31, 1995. Project: CRS umbrella grant for Southern Sudan, OFDA / [Disaster Response Division] DRD (33pp)

1994-1995
“Review of 1994 activities”, OLS (southern sector) UNICEF report (21pp)
“1994 Assessment”, OLS (southern sector), Nairobi, October 1994 (152pp)
“1995 OLS Southern Sector Needs Assessment” (final draft), Nairobi, November 1995 (152pp)

1990; 1992-1996
“OLS feasibility study on buying and transporting surplus food commodities from Western Equatoria for use in the neighbouring regions”, September 1995. Report by Luis L.A. Anyanzo (WFP Field Monitor, Head of Mission), Saskia Von Meijenfeldt (WFP Logistics), Ignacio Burrull (European Community Humanitarian Office (ECHO)), Lawrence Otika Joseph (USAID / Famine Early Warning System (FEWS)) (56pp)
“Sudan Emergency Annual report 1995”, WFP report; with 5 annexes (28pp)
“Report (final draft), Operation Lifeline Sudan workshop on lessons learned, Copenhagen, 14-15 December 1989”. Emergency Operations, 1 March 1990 (21pp)
OLS southern sector agencies operating in SPLM / SSIM areas, minutes of UN / NGO / Counterpart meeting, 2-4 April 1995; with covering note from Alison Ayers (Institutional Capacity Building Programme (ICBP) Project Officer) to Paulette Nichols and Philip D. O'Brien, 13 June 1995 (37pp)
Fax from Manuel Aranda da Silva to Mark Duffield, concerning: OLS Review – dossier on UN / DHA efforts to secure access to Nuba Mountains, 13 May 1996 (11pp)
“Notes on the question of capacity building in Southern Sudan – twelve months on”, by Paul Murphy, 2 August 1994 (7pp)
“SCF UK Assessment of Waat 30/31 October 1992”. Fax (urgent) from Emma Roberts and Neil Turner, Lokichoggio, 1 November 1992 (4pp)
“Situation in Waat” [5/6 November 1992], summarising movement, food situation, nutrition and malnutrition levels, deaths, inputs distribution (October), needs. Memorandum from HW to DP, 7 November 1992 (6pp)
“Disaster planning: Waat”. Memorandum from AH / WW to CG / JLS, 11 November 1992. Manuscript photocopy (4pp)
Weekly situation report [9-15 November 1992], Waat, 15 November 1992 (1p)
Report of deaths and new arrivals at Waat 15-21 November 1992, 22 November 1992 (2pp)

1993-1996
WFP “Nile corridor work plan”, February to April 1996, [February 1996] (16pp)
WFP “Northern Bahr el Ghazal work plan”, February to June 1996 (1st draft), 14 February 1996 (9pp)
Map of southern Sudan, annotated (in colour in the original) to show towns controlled by Government of Sudan, SPLA-M, SPLA-U, and also the Jonglei Canal and UN / NGOs at Lokichoggio (approx. scale 1:4,141,304) (1p)
Situation report on reunification and education on Western Upper Nile, by Shitta Kassa, 12 March 1994; with report of meetings with RASS officials at Leer, and Radda Barnen Assessment Team visit to Leer, 12 March 1994 (4pp)
“Report on the movement of unconfirmed number of Sudanese boys to Sudan”, 14 March 1994 (2pp)
Situation report on unaccompanied minors, Nasir, by Shitta Kassa, 1 February 1994 (2pp)
Trip report Leer reunification follow up, by Shitta Kassa, 15 February 1994 (5pp)
Shitta Kassa mission report concerning unaccompanied minors who recently crossed the border to one of the Sudanese Refugee Camps in Ethiopia, 20 July 1995 (5pp)
Report of mission to Pignudo refugee camp (Ethiopia) concerning unaccompanied minors crossed from Sudan, 4-12 July 1995, by Shitta Kassa, Consultant / Children in Especially Difficult Circumstances (CEDC), 20 July 1995 (5pp)
Obstructions of movement and threats on WFP Field Monitors in southern Sudan. WFP memorandum from Burk Oberle, Deputy Country Director WFP Nairobi, to Philip O'Brien, OLS Coordinator, UNICEF Nairobi, 11 May 1995; endorsed with manuscript comments. Typescript and manuscript photocopy (2pp)
UNICEF Agricultural Coordination meeting minutes, 16 July , 14 August (Lokichoggio), 19 October 1993 (12pp)
UNICEF Household Food Security meeting minutes, 16 November 1993, 18 February (Lokichoggio), 29 July (Lokichoggio), 10 August (Gigiri), 19 October (Gigiri) 1994, 2 December (Gigiri) 1994, 7 February (Lokichoggio), 21 March (Lokichoggio) 1995, with tabulated seed, tool, vegetable seed distributions by locations; with Household Food Security trip report (Lokichoggio, Lafon, Maridi, Yambio) 28 July-4 August 1994, by David Hughes; and notice of Fisheries Co-ordination meeting on 4 November at Gigiri, 14 October 1994; and Minutes of One day discussion on fishing in South Sudan, Lokichoggio, 9 November 1995 (42pp)

1991; 1995-1996
Outline for WFP / FAO 1991 Assessment in the southern Sudan, 6 September 1991. Memorandum by D.H. Johnson (4pp)
Assessment / Monitoring schedules, plans, reports, memoranda, April 1995-April 1996 (110pp)

1993-1995
OLS Veterinary Program reports, summaries and meeting papers, 1993-1995:
Program officers' terms of reference (14pp)
Presentation of program activities to the 4th Parc East African Coordination meeting, Cairo, 7-11 November 1993 (7pp)
Minutes of Veterinary / Livestock coordination meetings, usually at Gigiri, 28 May, 14 October 1993, 13 May, 16 April (Lokichoggio), [5 August], 24-25 October (Lokichoggio) 1994; 23-24 February, 24 May (Lokichoggio), 22 August (Lokichoggio) 1995 (199pp)

1992-1996
Report on a field assessment visit to the Nuba Mountains, 28 July-9 August 1994, by M. Haroun Kafi, Director, Nuba Relief, Rehabilitation and Development Society (NRRDS) (16pp)
Presbyterian Relief and Development Agency (PRDA) 1995 annual report, by Gabriel Gai Riam, Coordinator, January 1996 (15pp)
Union of Sudan African Parties (USAP) Progress report July 1994-February 1995, by Samuel Au Bol (6pp)
Press statement on the split of the SPLM/A-United, by Lam Akol, 25 June 1994. Manuscript photocopy (7pp)
Richard K. Mulla to Dr Riek Machar Teny Dhurgon, in response to having been relieved of his office as Secretary General and Secretary for Political Affairs SSIM/A, 5 May 1995 (6pp)
“The truth of what is happening in Eastern Equatoria”, Department of Information General Headquarters South Sudan Freedom Front (SSFF), 30 March 1995 (4pp)
Declaration for political and military reunification of the SPLM / SPLA, signed by Salva Kiir Mayardit and John Luk Jok, Nairobi, 27 April 1996 (2pp)
“Civil Administration Act 1992 in the SPLA Liberated Areas” (draft), SPLM Interim National Executive Committee, July 15 1992 (15pp)
“Basic rules of the Sudan People's Liberation Movement”, with preamble, SPLM Interim Executive Committee (27pp)
Notes on OLS operations in South Sudan, SSIM Department of Humanitarian Affairs, 30 November 1995 (5pp)
Extract from a UNICEF report on collaboration with NGOs and other partners during OLS (5pp)
Sudan Government briefing, 30 March 1994: Political developments - re-division of states; Economic situation; with plan of states, and various 1992/94 economic indices (13pp)
“The Twelfth Constitutional Decree re Federal relations & Amendment of the state systems”, 1995 (10pp)
“Why we resigned from SPLM / SPLA United”, by Dhol Acuil Aleu, Amon Mon Wantok, Chol Deng Alak, Isaac Cuir Riak, Nairobi, 6 August 1994 (21pp)

29 April-5 May 1996
Papers from the Conference on Civil Society and the Organization of Civil Authority in the new Sudan, Chukudum, 29 April-5 May 1996:

1994-1995
“SRRA position paper on Operation Lifeline Sudan (OLS) Southern Sector”, by Mario Muor Muor, Executive Director, SRRA, 27 November 1995 (7pp)
“A partnership for new Sudan”. Draft report of SPLM / SPLA Conference on humanitarian assistance to the new Sudan, Chukudum, 21-23 September 1995 (33pp)
Recommendations of UN/NGO Workshop [OLS] Programme Coordination / Operation and Logistics, Machakos, 16-18 October 1994 (7pp)

1983-1989
“Ethiopia Bulletin”, nos 4-6, 8-19, 20 June 1983-19 December 1984; “Ethiopia / Sudan Bulletin”, nos 21-31, 23 January 1985-4 March 1986. Bulletins also include information on drought grants to other African countries (38pp)
“Sahel and other African drought grants”, bulletin nos 1-2, 17 December 1984 and 28 February 1985 (4pp)
Briefing note on Sudan refugee / drought grants and operations since 1 May 1984, 4 February 1985 (1p)
“Annual Report: The Sudan 1986-87”, by Mark Duffield, Country Representative, August 1987 (11pp)
“Food insecurity in Sudan. How OXFAM should respond”, by Mark Duffield, April 1988; with map of Sudan showing areas of chronic food instability (scale 1:6,060,606) (11pp)
“After Safaha”, report on aid provision to 15,000 Dinkas displaced from Aweil area and relocated via Safaha to seven sites, by John Patel and Simon Mollison, 25 May 1988 (3pp)
Pastoralist conflict settlement: research proposal. OXFAM Kampala memorandum from Nick Stockton (Uganda), to Mark Duffield (Sudan), Nicky May (Kenya), Nicholas Winer (Ethiopia), 24 June 1988 (4pp)
“(Draft) Report on visit of OXFAM & SCF representatives to El Meiram, South Kordofan: 4-8 September 1988”, by Mark Cutts (SCF), Roland Sewell (OXFAM), 8 September 1988 (10pp)
“Social and political change in Sudan: food security and the end of development”, by Mark Duffield, Institute of Development Studies (IDS) Visiting Fellow, April-July 1989, IDS, September 1989. Annotated draft (46pp)

1988-1992
Kordofan situation update, by John Patel, Save the Children, 1 October 1988 (5pp)
“Paired Settlements ”, draft UN paper on the expansion of a southern Darfur programme to Kordofan (6pp)
“The Government’s General Policy towards the Displaced”, unofficial translation of a Sudan Government [Ministry of Social Welfare and Zakat] document (4pp)
“War and famine in Africa”, exploratory report for OXFAM by Mark Duffield, November 1990. First draft, annotated by D.H. Johnson; with covering letter from Duffield to D.H. Johnson, 30 November 1990 (49pp)
“The internalisation of public welfare: conflict and the reform of the donor / NGO safety net”, by Mark Duffield. Paper presented to the workshop on the prospects for peace, recovery and development in the Horn of Africa, Institute of Social Studies, The Hague, 19-23 February 1991 (25pp)
Bahr el-Ghazal Veterinary Programme proposals for 1992/93, with covering note from John Warabek, Veterinary Coordination Office, Yirol, to Resident Representative NPA, Nairobi, 11 March 1992 (8pp)
Letter from Moralueth, Bahr el-Ghazal to Resident Representative NPA, Nairobi, requesting supply of veterinary equipment and materials for Emergency Mobile Veterinary Programme, 27 May 1992. Manuscript photocopy (2pp)
Lobbying / communicating the Juba Situation. Memorandum from Heywood Hadfield (at Khartoum), OXFAM Programme Coordinator, Juba, to Robert Maletta, Khartoum, and OXFAM House, [Oxford], 2 August 1992 (9pp)
“Sudan Cross Border (SDX) situation report for the West Bank of Southern Sudan”, 5 August 1992 (15pp)
Quick update on conditions in Yondu, Kansuk, Mundri, and Aguron camps. Fax from Doug [A.] Jo[h]nson, Nelson Kisekka, Kampala, to Sudan Desk, 24 September 1992 (2pp)
Report on trip to Mundri from Kampala. Fax from Nelson Kisekka / Margaret Mudogo to Liz Gascoigne, 12 October 1992 (2pp)

1994-1995, 2001
“Terms of reference for consultants”, OXFAM UK/I South Sudan Bahr el-Ghazal Evaluation, by Elizabeth Phillippo, Country Representative, Southern Sudan. Annotated by D.H. Johnson (7pp)
Fax from D.H. Johnson, Oxford, to Jane MacAskill, OXFAM, Nairobi, concerning priority of different [evaluation] survey areas, 6 April 1995 (1p)
Letter from D.H. Johnson to Tim Waites, OXFAM, Oxford, enclosing Bahr el-Ghazal Evaluation, 6 June 1995 (1p)
Fax from Jane MacAskill to D.H. Johnson, response to Elizabeth Phillippo’s comments and with JM's comments, 8 July 1995. Annotated by D.H. Johnson (3pp)
Letter from D.H. Johnson, Oxford, to Liz Gascoigne, OXFAM, Oxford, submitting revised Eastern Bahr el-Ghazal evaluation, 27 July 1995 (1p)
SPLM / SPLA Travel permit for D.H. Johnson, for Akot, Agnagrial, Mvolo, Lietnhom, Aliap areas, 12 April-11 July 1995; with photograph (1p)
Background reports provided by OXFAM: “Akot SDX [Sudan Cross Border] 077 Emergency Preparedness, Progress Sept-Dec 1994”, and “Emergency Preparedness Workplan Jan-Apr 1995”, by Aidan Timlin, 9 January 1995; with sketch map of Surveillance area - Akot site (in 3 divisions), and draft monitoring forms (8pp)
Map of states and state capitals of Sudan (approx. scale 1:11207547), stamped 6 Sep 1994 (1p)
“Southern Sudan tour report”, by Liz Gascoigne, Regional Manager, OXFAM. Report of tour 23 February-9 March 1994; lacking appendices (13pp)
“Southern Sudan Programme visit report”, by Liz Gascoigne, Regional Manager, OXFAM. Report of tour 30 October-5 November 1994 (6pp)
Staff List: Nairobi, Maridi, Akot / Agangrial / Billing, Lokichoggio, 13 Feb 1995 (1p)
Project Application Summary Forms Database: list of allocations by year (1p)
Urgent Fax from Paul Watson, OXFAM, Akot, South Sudan to Timothy Waits and Sophie Mack Smith, with “SDX078 Household Food Security Project – Interim Report”, with 7 appendices, 28 March 1995. Annotated by D.H. Johnson (17pp)
“Final Operation Report. Relief programme in favour of affected populations in Yirol and Rumbek districts – Southern Sudan”, by Bernard Broughton, Relief Coordinator, 26 August 1994; with sketch maps of Rumbek and Yirol districts showing (a) distribution of fishing and agricultural kits, and (b) concentrations of displaced. Annotated by D.H. Johnson (18pp)
Emergency Preparedness Kits: project objectives and description (3pp)
OXFAM South Sudan – Akot, “SDX 077 Monthly Report November 1994”, by Adam Timlin, 1 December 1994 (4pp)
Project proposal. “Household Food Security Project – Rumbek, Yirol, Mundri Counties. SDX 078.” Annotated by D.H. Johnson (5pp)
Catherine Mears, Health Adviser, “South Sudan Report”, with 8 appendices, 7 December 1993 (23pp)
Anna de Roos, “Nutritional Assessment Rumbek / Yirol District South Sudan, July/August 1994”, 13 August 1994: lacking some annexes (30pp)
Jan Cottle, Health Adviser, “067 Health Programme. South Sudan. Report on Review Visit 19 November-3 December 1994” (27pp)
OXFAM Internal Evaluation Report: “SDX-060 Water Programme, OXFAM, Southern Sudan, May 1994”, John Adams, Water Engineer, 3 June 1994 (6pp)
Fax from Elizabeth PH [?Phillippo] to Sudan Desk / Anne Marie Dupre, “Paravet Programme for Eastern Lakes Province”, 2 August 1994; with copy of Eastern Bahr el-Ghazal Paraveterinary Programme SDX-029 work plan, 1994-1996 (2pp)
“OXFAM’s Programme in Eastern Bahr el Ghazal, Southern Sudan”, October 1994. Annotated by D.H. Johnson (12pp)
Sudan Monthly Update, November 1994 (5pp)
OXFAM South Sudan, Akot Office, “Advocacy for harmony among communities” (4pp)
Aidan Timlin to Bol Yol, re Data on Rumbek Area, enclosing key findings extracted from 1978 Ministry of Agriculture survey of Rumbek area, 15 January 1995 (11pp)
Notes on Field Meetings: Introductory meeting of evaluation team to field staff at Akot (Makuragar), 13 April 1995, Akot (1p)
Minutes of Joint Relief Committee, Akot, 13 April 1995 (3pp)

1994-1995
Minutes of meeting between Bol Yol, Jane MacAskill and D.H. Johnson, Akot, 16 April 1995: discussion of the Strategic Plan (Lodwar) (5pp)
“Strategic Plan for Southern Sudan”, Lodwar, August 1994: list of aims., objectives and activities; with minutes of Lokichoggio meeting, 23-24 September 1993. Annotated by D.H. Johnson (12pp)
OXFAM South Sudan, Akot Office, Minutes of staff meeting, 17 April 1995 (1p)
Weekly Progress Reports [on OXFAM programmes], 17-24 April 1995 (4pp)
Minutes of Extraordinary Field Management Meeting, Makuragar, 26 April 1995; with “Draft statement on food prospects for Rumbek & Yirol 1995”, 26 April 1995 (11pp)
“Draft Statement on Food Prospects for Rumbek & Yirol 1995”, by Aidan Timlin, Akot, 19 and 26 April 1995 (2pp; 2pp)
Notes on Interviews - Administrative Interviews: Rumbek and Yirol Counties, 14 and 15 April 1995 (10pp)
Dr Elijah Makender Makec [interview notes], Billing, with sketch map, 14 April 1995 (4pp)
Markets (field notes): Bar Pakeny, Agany, Yinakuon, 14, 15, 20 April 1995 (2pp)
Gok interviews, 20-22 April 1995; with list of Gok sections (5pp)
General notes: feuds, community shops, Jur-Sofi, distributions, GOS movements, 23-30 April 1994 (3pp)
“Akot Raid”, October 1994: report of looting of OXFAM stores (1p)
David Deng, OXFAM Office, Nairobi, 10 April 1995: interview notes (2pp)
Interview notes, Bol Yuol at Akot, 14-18 April 1995: trade; reports of returnees from Khartoum (2pp)
Widows interviews at Agangrial, 21 April 1995: Nyilweth Rop, Monica Anyuany, Amer Lagut, Lok Macuer, Akec Lomngek (4pp)
Restocking Widows Programme: distributions at Cuibet Payam, Ngap (Jur-Bel), W. Payam Cuibet, Bongo, Agangrial, 27 December 1994-17 August 1995; notes from meetings with widows at Kakur, 24 April 1995 (7pp)
Notes by [Jane MacAskill] of meeting with two women's groups at Bar Pakeny, 18 April 1995 (3pp)
Distribution registration records and summaries, Rumbek and Yirol counties, 24 March-11 April 1995; with sketch maps of Cuibet, Rumbek, Akot areas; sketch map of Rumbek County payams, showing health centres, displacement movements, payam borders. Annotated by D.H. Johnson (19pp)
UN / OLS interview notes, Gigiri, 11 April 1995: humanitarian principles, health, capacity building, water; Minutes of Donors meeting, Gigiri, 11 April 1995 (5pp)
OXFAM interviews notes, Nairobi, 28 April 1995: veterinary, water, health, food programmes (2pp)
Water supply programmes, notes include summaries of distributions of well digging tool kits, and of well digging in Rumbek and Yirol districts, 1994 (6pp)
Roads projects, notes, 22 April 1995: Akot to Billing; Agangrial to Pagoor (1p)
Livelihood Monitoring: notes, 16 April 1995; report no. 1, Akot and Gok sites, March 1995; report of monitors at Kakur and Agangrial, 22 and 24 April 1995 (8pp)
Cattle auction prices: Agany market, Yirol (January 1995); Barpakeng Market, Rumbek (1994) (1p)
Notes on OXFAM post-harvest assessment, 24 February 1995 (1p)
Rinderpest vaccination records, 1994-1995: Aliap, Agangrial, Akot (2pp)
Monthly report for the coming veterinary programme for March 1994, by Jimmy Okot (1p)
Minutes of (seven) OLS Veterinary Coordination meetings, May 1993-March 1995 (5pp)
Veterinary: OXFAM(UK) Field Staff. Notes of: discussions with Jimmy Okot and Dr Stephen at Akot (Makuragar), April 1995; discussion of Restocking Report by Karen Iles, 18 April 1995 (7pp)
Notes from Bernard Broughton’s files, July 1993-October 1994 (2pp)
Notes on Discussion paper by Bernard Broughton, “Building a development programme in Yirol and Rumbek Counties”, Akot, 28 March 1995 (1p)

[1990s]
Eastern Bahr el-Ghazal general information and pre-war:
“Yirrol District”, chapter 8 of The Upper Nile Province Handbook, ed. D.H. Johnson (1995). Page proofs (9pp)
Notes on Yirol from pre-independence sources: soils, water, rainfall, vegetation, economy, livestock (3pp)
“Modes of Existence”, chapter 2 of A Nilotic World: the Atuot-speaking peoples of the southern Sudan by John Burton (1987), pp.23-45: based on field work 1976-1977 (12pp)
Extract from 1983 Sudan census: Yirol and Warial highlighted (1p)
Food vocabularies: English, Dinka, Mundari, Bari, Arabic (2pp)
Types of Dura, Bor area (1p)
Language: English, Dinka, Mundari, Bari, Arabic
Digitised material for Eastern Bahr el-Ghazal general information and pre-war - 1990s - SAD.1033/4/1-30

18 March 1989
Yirol District, 1989: extract from ICRC Report, by Peter Hunziker and Klaus Baumberger, 18 March 1989 (6pp)
Digitised material for Yirol District, extract from ICRC Report, by Peter Hunziker and Klaus Baumberger, 18 March 1989 - SAD.1033/4/31-38

1990
Yirol District: extract from OLS 1990 Assessment report (pp.60-67) (11pp)
2 sketch maps: Yirol (1990); Lakes area, showing SPLA controlled areas, “enemy held” towns, areas affected by drought and locusts, 1990. Photocopies (2pp)
Copies of OLS 1990 assessment Yirol notes (11pp)
Digitised material for Yirol District: extract from OLS 1990 Assessment report - 1990 - SAD.1033/4/39-64

1991-1992
Yirol District: extract from OLS 1991/92 Assessment report (pp. 67-68) (2pp)
Report of ICRC Mission to Yirol, 15-17 June 1991, by Comninos, Koenig, and Fellay (5pp)
ICRC interview notes, Michel Guignard with Makuac Alit Tianic at Yirol, 28 August 1991 (1p)
Yirol field notes, by Patta Scott-Villiers: extract from OLS 1991-92 Assessment (6pp)
Yirol area notes, ICRC Nairobi, 10 December 1991 (1p)
Digitised material for Yirol District: extract from OLS 1991/92 Assessment report - 1991-1992 - SAD.1033/4/65-81

1992-1993
Eastern Bahr el-Ghazal SCF(UK) 1992 reports:
“Notes on war, drought and flood in some areas of SPLM/A-administered Bahr-el-Ghazal”, by John Ryle, SCF(UK), February 1992; with tabulated summary of conditions in Tonj and Warrab counties, western Tonj: written up after two-week road trip from Uganda to Tonj County (6pp)
“Displaced Southern Sudanese in parts of Bahr-el-Ghazal and Equatoria”, by John Ryle, July 1992; with map of displacement of people July 1992 (scale 1:3,030,303) (15pp)
Extracts from “SCF Relief operations in Bahr al-Ghazal”, January 1993 (18pp)
Digitised material for Eastern Bahr el-Ghazal SCF(UK) 1992 reports - 1992-1993 - SAD.1033/4/82-122

1993
Eastern Bahr el-Ghazal OLS 1993/4 Assessment:
1993 OLS Assessment: extracts concerning Bahr el-Ghazal (29pp)
Assessment of Akot County, 20-26 October 1993 (7pp)
Assessment of Western Yirol County (Aguran), 20-26 October 1993 (7pp)
Yirol summary, 11-12 October 1993 (2pp)
Digitised material for Eastern Bahr el-Ghazal OLS 1993/4 Assessment - 1993 - SAD.1033/4/123-157

May 1995
“Eastern Bahr el-Ghazal Evaluation”, report by D.H. Johnson and Jane MacAskill, May 1995 (69pp)

1989-1992
“Report on visit to Sudan 14-29 September 1990”, by Hans Schellenberg and Axel Heiri, Directorate of Development Cooperation and Humanitarian Aid, Bern, Switzerland; with covering notes (27pp)
“Report on fact finding meetings in Kajokeji area, Equatoria Region, Southern Sudan”, by Manase A. Lomole, International Aid (Sweden), November 1990 (38pp)
“Introduction to ICRC activities in Southern Sudan” (21pp); with ICRC Situation reports for weeks 7-8 (12-25 February 1990) and 11-12 (12-25 March 1990) (10pp).
D.H. Johnson manuscript notes: discussion with Dominic Buff (ICRC), 28 March 1990; ICRC Note no. 4, Birthe Pedersen; ICRC OP/Sec 89/2000, 23 November 1989 (11pp)
U.S. Agency for International Development, “Southern Sudan assessment. Final report”, 21 April-31 May 1991, by Thomas O. Brennan, consultant to the Office of U.S. Foreign Disaster Assistance (28pp); with manuscript note on conversation with Kate Farnsworth (2pp, water damaged)
“Juba Situation Report – December-January”, memorandum from Gordon Wagner, United Nations Emergency Unit (UNEU) / Juba to Per Janvid, 5 February 1992 (20pp)
International Aid (Sweden), “Annual Report 1990/91. Southern Sudan programme”, January 1992 (40pp)

1992-2000
“Southern Sudan – Report on a forgotten crisis”, by Nils Carstensen, Danchurchaid, 16 September 1992 (9pp)
“Proposal for funding for the West Nile Vocational Training Centre”, proposal by F.E. Wallace on behalf of NSCC and CMS Ireland (7pp)
“A report for African Children’s Society, February – March 1992”, by Peter Gaisiance, Cambridge House, London (28pp)
Agency for International Development, Office of U.S. Foreign Disaster Assistance, “Situation report no. 5, Sudan – Civil Strive/Displaced Persons”, 26 May 1993 (15pp)
“Sudan 1990-1992: Food aid, famine, and failure”, issue paper by Millard Burr, U.S. Committee for Refugees, May 1993 (34pp)
Minutes of Emergency Relief meeting, Partnership House, London, 23 September 1993 (6pp)
“Introduction to traditional approaches to sickness and healing in the Southern Sudan”, by Kwacakworo [Conradin Perner], May 1994 (25pp)
Notes on the question of capacity building in Southern Sudan – twelve months on, by Paul Murphy, UNICEF / OLS, 2 August 1994 (10pp)
Notes from Evaluation Presentation meeting: Cush Relief and Rehabilitation Society (CRRS) (Cush), 27 March 1995 (3pp)
“Vetaid South Sudan report & animal health project proposal”, based on a field visit made by Jim Crees, MRCVS during February / March 1995 (53pp); with covering letter from Jeremy Cosmo Davies, Vetaid, to D.H. Johnson, concerning attendance at upcoming meeting, 16 May 1995 (2pp), and May 1994 Vetaid newsletter (16pp). Report is annotated and with manuscript note by D.H. Johnson (1p)
Annual report, presented to PCOS and PCOS / PRDA Partners Consultation meeting held in Limuru, Kenya, September 1997, by Rev. Gabriel Gai Riam, Presbyterian Relief and Development Agency (PRDA) (16pp)
Declaration, South Sudan Liberation Movement, 31 January 2000. Pamphlet (15pp)

August 1989-October 1993
Newsletters:

July 1994-July 1995
Newsletters (continued):

July 1996-December 1997
Newsletters (continued):
Reports:

1992-1995
Sudan Human Rights Organisation, “Chances and conditions for a comprehensive and just peace settlement in the Sudan and a project for peace”, [1990s] (10pp)
Human Rights Voice, vol. 1 issue 3, July/August 1992; with notice of the release of the “Religion and Human Rights” conference (30 May 1992) proceedings (9pp)
African Rights, “The marginalized peoples of Northern Sudan”, March 1993 (9pp)
African Rights, Discussion paper no. 5, November 1994. “Humanitarianism unbound? Current dilemmas facing multi-mandate relief operations in political emergencies” (41pp)
B.E. Harrell-Bond, “Report to Oxfam on the Ikafe refugee settlement project in Aringa County”, December 1994; with compliment slip (46pp)
Humanitarian Monitor, February 1995, no. 2, “Sudan, Somalia and the legacy of conflict in the Horn of Africa” (44pp)
African Rights, “Sudan’s invisible citizens. The policy of abuse against displaced people in the north”, February 1995 (60pp)

1995-1996; 2002
African Rights, outline of Discussion paper no. 6, April 1995. “Great expectations. The civil roles of the churches in Southern Sudan” (2p)
African Rights, Discussion Paper no. 7, December 1995. “Imposing empowerment? Aid and civil institutions in Southern Sudan”. Annotated by D.H. Johnson (54pp)
Centre for the Strategic Initiatives of Women, “The outcry for peace in the Sudan”, October 1996; with press advisory, 17 November 1996 (64pp; 1p)
United States Institute of Peace, Special Report no. 89, July 2002, “Islamic Extremists: How do they mobilize support?” (8pp)

1987-2001
Survival International, no. 19, 1988; with Survival International UK Newsletter no. 3, Winter 1987 (20pp)
Anti-Slavery International for the Protection of Human Rights, “Sudan: war, slavery and children”. A report to the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child, 1992 (5pp)
Leah Letherbee and Dale Bricker, “Abuses against women in Sudan”, 15 May 1992, The Fund for Peace Horn of Africa Program (10pp)
Leah Letherbee and Dale Bricker, “Abuses of academic freedom in Sudan”, 28 May 1992, The Fund for Peace Horn of Africa Program (14pp)
The Fund for Peace, Memorandum to all parties concerned about human rights in Sudan, concerning Violations of human rights of women and abuses of academic freedom in Sudan, 1 June 1992 (1p)
“Proceedings: Workshop on Human Rights in the Sudan”, 16-19 November 1992, Cairo (27pp)
UN General Assembly, 2 December 1992, “Human rights questions: human rights situations and reports of Special Rapporteurs and Representatives. The situation in the Sudan” (3pp)
Survival for tribal peoples: “Human rights abuses and mass deportations in central Sudan”, [1993] (4pp)
Association of Concerned Africa Scholars, Bulletin summary, December 1993: “Mediation efforts on Southern Sudan” (2pp)
United States Institute of Peace Journal: vol. VI no. 4, December 1993; VII / 1, February 1994; VII / 2, April 1994; VII / 3, June 1994 (44pp)
United States Institute of Peace, Special Report, “Sudan: ending the war, moving talks forward”, report of 12 April 1994 seminar (8pp)
Leah Letherbee and Dale Bricker, “Consensus and dissent: prospects for human rights and democracy in the Horn of Africa”, The Fund for Peace Horn of Africa Program, 1994 (37pp)
Justice & Peace Newsletter, South Sudan Law Society, no. 1, January 1996 and no. 2, March / April 1996 (24pp)
“South Sudan Watch”, 16 April 1996 (8pp)
Vigilance Soudan (English edition), quarterly, 4th quarter 1997-1st quarter 2001, with supplements of April 1999 and December 2000 (84pp)