Reference code: GB-0033-CSU-D5
Title: Vernacular
Society 
of Great Britain Papers
Dates of creation: 1942-1980
Extent: 5 boxes
Held by: Durham University Library, Archives and Special Collections
Language: Latin and English
The English Liturgy
Society 
was founded in 1943 to promote the use of the vernacular in the liturgy of the Mass. It began its work with a translation of the Rites of Baptism and Churching (excluding the form of the Sacrament) with a view also to
compiling an English version of Vespers and Compline. The relationship between the
Society 
and the Catholic Hierarchy was a fractious one throughout the 1940s and, following the refusal of the bishops to endorse the
Society 
in 1952, it changed its
name to the Vernacular
Society 
of Great Britain. This relationship did not improve, reaching something of a nadir in 1959 when the
Society 
became embroiled in controversy with the Westminster Diocesan Council of Censorship, who forbad the publishing
of an article in the
Society's 
new journal,
Language and Worship. However, following the decision of the Second Vatican Council in October 1962 actively to promote the use of a vernacular liturgy, the Vernacular
Society 
acted in an advisory capacity to the
Hierarchy for the English translation of the Mass. It's purpose achieved, the
Society 
disbanded in 1967.
The papers of the Vernacular
Society 
of Great Britain and its predecessor, the English Liturgy
Society 
, including secretarial papers covering a range of different subjects pertaining to the management of the organisation, including newspaper
cuttings, newsletters, correspondence with the Catholic Hierarchy, papers relating to the Second Vatican Council, papers of the Latin Mass
Society 
, and printed periodicals/pamphlets.
Donated by Keith MacMillan on behalf of the late Richard Cunliffe (1926-2012). Received 27 January 2015, Acc No Misc.2014/15:39.
Stored privately by Richard Cunliffe.
Open for access.
Permission to make any published use of material from the collection must be sought in advance from pg.library@durham.ac.uk and, where appropriate, from the copyright owner. The Library will assist where possible with identifying copyright
owners, but responsibility for ensuring copyright clearance rests with the user of the material
D5/1/1-5 1942-1967
Newspaper cuttings, arranged chronologically, on the English Liturgy
Society 
/Vernacular
Society 
of Great Britain, as well as the use of the vernacular in the Mass generally, mostly from British Catholic newspapers including the
Catholic Times and the
Tablet
4 files & 1 volume
D5/2/1-11 1943-1980
Secretarial papers, mostly reports, minutes of meetings, members correspondence and lists, publicity material and correspondence on the administration of the English Liturgy
Society 
/Vernacular
Society 
of Great Britain:
11 files
D5/2/1 1943-1944
Papers, including Bernard Griffin (later archbishop of Westminster) to J.H.S. Wharton arguing against the use of the vernacular in Mass services on the basis of needing to learn a number of languages to celebrate the Mass abroad (14 January
1943); a number of letters from Bernard Goode, A. Hulme, Oswald Sumner and others to Wharton offering opinions on Wharton's article in the
Catholic Herald calling for the use of the vernacular in the Mass (January/February 1943); Samuel Gosling to Wharton on the need for the Hierarchy to prepare a report on the subject (10 February 1943); Wharton to Fr
Connick enclosing the draft of a letter from Gosling to the
Catholic Herald on the liturgy in English (14 March 1943); and Wharton to Fr Vermilyea on a manifesto for the English Liturgy
Society 
(14 April 1943)
1 file
D5/2/2 1945-1946
Papers, including minutes of the meeting of the English Liturgy
Society 
(16 January 1945); a number of letters from Rev Thomas J. McMahon (National Secretary to the Catholic Near East Welfare Association), Polycarp Sherwood, Rev George B. Ford,
and others, to Wharton commenting on the manifesto of the English Liturgy
Society 
and the
English Liturgist (January-May 1945); Gerald Ellard (St Mary's College, Kansas) to Rev H. Francis Davis (Oscott College) on support from the American Hierarchy to the English Liturgy
Society 
(3 June 1945); and Maurice
Quinlan to Gosling on the
Universe's opposition to the vernacular (15 March 1946)
1 file
D5/2/3 1947-1949
Papers, including C. Holder to Gosling enclosing notes on the vernacular liturgy in France (30 March 1947); Christopher Clarke to Gosling on the need for the English Liturgy
Society 
to amalgamate with other organisations in other countries (5
March 1948); [?Gosling] to Archbishop Bernard Griffin asking him to sponsor a petition for an extended use of the vernacular in the Liturgy (9 March 1948); and correspondence between William Godfrey (Apostolic Delegate) and Gosling on the Holy See's
opposition to an editorial in the
English Liturgist (28, 30 April, 13, 16, 17 May, 17, 21, 22, 25 October 1949)
1 file
D5/2/4 1950-1951
Papers, including Col John K. Ross-Duggan to the literary executor of S.J. Gosling concerning Gosling's death (16 November 1950); H. Francis Davis to Mr Johnston on the appointment of Dr Edward Neary as Acting Secretary following Gosling's death
(9 March 1951); and H. Francis Davis to Dr [Edward Neary?], and Neary to Johnston, and other letters, on the rejection by the bishops of the use of the vernacular and its likely effect on the
Society 
(26 April, 1 May 1951)
1 file
D5/2/5 1952-1954
Papers, including minutes of the London meeting of the English Liturgy
Society 
(7 February 1952); correspondence between P. Whittington, E. Neary, Johnston, and others on drafting a constitution for the
Society 
(March-May 1952); circular letter
from Neary to members on the transfer of power to the London Area Section (24 June 1952); Neary to Whittington on Whittington's appointment as Acting Secretary (22 July 1952); [?Neary] to Bishop [?] asking him for his endorsement of the English
Liturgy
Society 
(9 October 1952); a confidential memorandum on the Hierarchy's wish not to endorse the
Society 
(1 November 1952); and the first newsletter of the Vernacular
Society 
of Great Britain (November 1953)
1 file
D5/2/6 1955-1959
Papers, including circular letter by C.R.A. Cunliffe (secretary) on the publication of a new journal (
Language and Worship by the
Society 
(30 June 1958)); [?] to Fr Howell on the appointment of the bishop of Aberdeen to chair a special commission on preparing a vernacular ritual for the Scottish dioceses (18 July
1959); and correspondence between P. Lowry, Cunliffe, and others, on the Westminster Diocesan Council of Censorship's decision to censor an article in
Language and Worship (October 1959)
1 file
D5/2/7 1960-1961
Papers, including correspondence between Clifford Howell, C. Cunliffe, and others, on the Westminster Diocesan Council of Censorship's decision to censor an article in
Language and Worship (January - April 1959); correspondence between Cunliffe, F. Hastings, A. Faulkner, and others, on the questionnaire commissioned by the Vernacular
Society 
to the secular and regular clergy of
Portsmouth Diocese seeking views on the use of the vernacular in the Mass (June 1960, July 1961); minutes of a meeting of the Vernacular
Society 
(20 March 1961); correspondence between Ronald Pilkington, P.J. Cassidy, Howell, and others, on
Pilkington's decision to resign his position as chairman of the
Society 
owing to the decision of Cunliffe to publish a memorandum to the preparatory Liturgical Commission of the General Council (October-November 1961); and minutes of a Special
Committee meeting (16 October, 16 November 1961)
1 file
D5/2/8 1962-1963
Papers, including correspondence between Cunliffe and various editors of Catholic newspapers, and others, on the publication of the Pope's
Veterum Sapientia (March-June 1962); annual report of the Vernacular
Society 
(October 1962); and correspondence between Cunliffe, the editors of the
Universe and the
Tablet, and others, on the decision of the Vatican Council to promote the vernacular in the Liturgy (October-November 1962)
1 file
D5/2/9 1964-1965
Papers, including correspondence between Cunliffe, Donald Attwater, L.C. Shepperd, and others, on assistance to be provided to the bishops on liturgical reform (February-March 1964); Bernard Dunne to Cunliffe on Cunliffe's appointment as chairman
of the Vernacular
Society 
(1 May 1964); the appointment of a sub-committee to investigate the production of a recording of an experimental Mass in English (23 May 1964); minutes of a meeting of the executive committee (23 May 1964); John Challenor
to Cunliffe, circular letter from Cunliffe to members, with responses from members, on the future of the Vernacular
Society 
(21 January - May 1965); and a petition from Gareth Edwards to the bishops calling on babies and small children to be
forbidden from celebrating Mass (6 March 1965)
1 file
D5/2/10 1966-1980
Papers, including Cunliffe to the Very Rev Mgr John Humphreys on the consideration of texts to be used by the advisory committee on English in the Liturgy (27 June 1966); Cunliffe to the manager of the Midland Bank, London, on the termination of
the
Society's 
activities (22 September 1966); the death of Col John K. Ross-Duggan (1 August 1967); and Thomas T. McAvoy (University Archivist of the University of Notre Dame) to Cunliffe on the termination of the
Society 
and the disposal of its
records (28 August 1967)
1 file
D5/2/11 1951-1952
Correspondence file (arranged alphabetically) including letters from C. Cunliffe, S.J. Gosling, C. Holt, Clifford Howell, C.F. Hynes, P.E. Holwell, and others.
For subjects see D5/2/4
1 file
D5/3 1952-1967
Printed newsletters of the English Liturgy
Society 
/Vernacular
Society 
of Great Britain
1 file
D5/4/1-2 1952-1962; 1963-1967
Papers relating to the attempts of the Vernacular
Society 
to secure the support of the Catholic Hierarchy, mostly correspondence between the
Society 
and the English bishops, as well as reports on various viewpoints
2 files
D5/5 1959-1961
Reports by Col John K. Ross-Duggan on participation in Mass services in Europe and North Africa
1 file
D5/6/1-5 1960-1961
Papers, including correspondence and data, relating to a questionnaire commissioned by the Vernacular
Society 
to the secular and regular clergy of Portsmouth Diocese seeking views on the use of the vernacular in the Mass
5 files
D5/7/1-2 1961-1965
Papers relating to the Second Vatican Council:
2 files
D5/7/1 1961-1965
Memorandum of evidence submitted by the Vernacular
Society 
to the Preparatory Commission for the Sacred Liturgy of the Second Vatican Council
1 file
D5/7/2 1964-1965
Papers relating to the concilliar constitution of the liturgy discussed at the Second Vatican Council, mostly correspondence between the
Society 
and Catholic newspapers, as well as draft copies of the liturgy
1 file
D5/8 1965
Papers of the Latin Mass
Society 
, mostly newspaper cuttings from the
Catholic Herald and
The Times on the reaction to the introduction of the vernacular Mass
1 file
D5/9 1965
Voting slips of those members unable to attend the Annual General Meeting relating to their views on the future of the
Society 
1 file
D5/10 1944-1966
Printed religious periodicals and pamphlets
For more detailed catalogue entries, search for “British Vernacular
Society Archive” in the Durham University Library catalogue
49 printed items