DCL MS. A.III.12Robert Grosseteste, Theological worksHeld by: Durham Cathedral Library: Durham Cathedral Manuscripts
A composite volume of nine parts, including a significant collection of theological works by Robert Grosseteste: (A) f.2-37; (B) f.38-48; (C) f.50-57; (D) f.59-69 with 49+58; (E) f.70-77; (F) f.78-144; (G) f.145-184; (H) f.185-193, 220-223; (I) f.194-219. That all the parts were together by about 1300 is demonstrated by the contents list on f.1v.
Digitised: https://n2t.durham.ac.uk/ark:/32150/t1m9593tv186.html
Physical description of manuscript
Extent: ii+223+i f
Size: 335 mm x 220 mm
Foliation
Modern foliation in ink and pencil: 1-138, 138*-223
Secundo folio: ponunt
Condition of manuscriptFire and liquid damage (after Rud’s time) to the upper margin of the first 57 leaves, with some loss of text.
Corrections and annotation
Binding
Standard Tuckett binding, mid 19th century full brown calf over
thick wooden boards (Charles Tuckett, binder to the British
Museum, rebound many Durham manuscripts in the 19th
century)
Manuscript history
Provenance
Notes added informally to (F) show that, no later than February 1232, this section belonged to a person connected with London and South Wales.
Inscription: Liber Sancti Cuthberti ex dono Bertrami de Midiltona prioris Dunelm' (Prior of Durham 1244-58) plus contents list, 13th/14th century, f.1v
Pressmarks: G - deleted, later 14th century, f.2r, top right. De le Spendment Dunelm G. ijo fo ponunt, early 14th century, f.2r, top left. 2a 6ti F, 15th century, f.2r, top right.
SECTION: (A)
Physical description of section of manuscript
Extent: 36 f
Foliation
Foliation in red Arabic numerals 2-32 on 2-37 (omitting the small leaves 29-30 and 35-6)
CollationI-III8, IV12 (f.26-37, a quaternion, after leaves 3 and 7 of which four smaller leaves were inserted [now f.29-30 and 35-36], the first pair certainly, the second pair probably a bifolium)
Script
Written in Textualis libraria by two scribes and marginalia by a third hand (the main annotating hand).
History of section of manuscript
Creation
Written in England,
early 13th century.
Manuscript contents
(a)
f.2
r-14
r
Original title: Commentarius in Psalmos I-C
Incipit: Psalmorum liber grece Psalterium, Ebraice nabulo, Latine organum dicitur, vocatus est autem libre psalmorum
Explicit: vera virtus non est. Quid autem mirum si in anima que non informatur a deo vera virtus non sit
Language: Latin
Incorporates nearly 40 Dicta
Cited: Thomson,
p.16;75-6
(b)
f.14
v-15
v
Original title: Dicta
Language: Latin
Dicta 95, 96 (with three diagrams showing the irradiation of virtues, the first centred on ‘Bona voluntas’, the second on ‘Amor ordinatus’, the third ‘Textura irradiacionis uirtutum cuius pulchritudo hac figura describitur’), 36
Cited: Thomson,
p.180
(c)
f.15
v-17
v
Original title: Sermons, etc.
Language: Latin
Items 1-5: sermones 88-92; item 6: etymological note; item 7 an incomplete version of the text found in full on f.78r.
Cited: Thomson,
p.182;148
(d)
f.18
r-34
v
Modern title: Anonymous Commentary on Psalms 48-72
Language: Latin
Incomplete text at start and end. No correspondences with Grosseteste’s psalm commentary.
Cited: Thomson,
p.182;148
(e)
f.34
v-37
v
Modern title: Anonymous Commentary on Romans, Psalms 117 and 118, and I Corinthians
Language: Latin
Incomplete text at start and end. No correspondences with Grosseteste’s psalm commentary.
Cited: Thomson,
p.182;148
SECTION: (B)
Physical description of section of manuscript
Extent: 11 f
Size: 318 mm x 214 mm
Foliation
Foliation in Arabic numerals, 1-11 (the start of a series that continues to 105 on f.144)
CollationCollation: I8, II3 (= 6 with leaves 4-6 [blank] cancelled)
Signatures: Contemporary signature on quire I.
Layout
65-67 lines in two columns
Script
Written in Textualis libraria by one scribe with marginalia by a second hand (the main annotating hand).
History of section of manuscript
Creation
Written in England,
early 13th century.
Manuscript contents
(f)
f.38
r-39
r
Original title: De effectibus virtutum
Incipit: Nichil fit in terra sine causa dicit Iob v, et ita omne quod fit propter aliquid
Explicit: gracia principium omnium subiectorum fides
Language: Latin
Sometimes attributed to but probably not by Grosseteste.
Cited: Thomson,
p.236
(g)
f.39
v-41
r
Modern title: Distinctiones on Virtues and Vices
Incipit: Contemplativa cuius actus contemplacio cuius partes
Explicit: Ex corruptione – Desperatio et pene omnes infernales
Language: Latin
(h)
f.41
r-48
v
Original title: De aversione a summo bono
Incipit: Primum in via mali est actualis quersio a summo bono quod patet per rationem peccati
Language: Latin
Break off incomplete. Sometimes attributed to but probably not by Grosseteste.
Cited: Thomson,
p.235-6
SECTION: (C)
Physical description of section of manuscript
Extent: 8 f
Size: 315 mm x 190 mm
Foliation
Numbered 12-19 in an earlier foliation
Layout
Two columns, up to 90 lines
Script
Written in Textualis librariaSection 1 comprises entries by scribe 1. These were augmented in the margins, and then continued (Section 2) by scribe 2 (the main annotating hand), scribe 1 making a brief reappearance on f.54r.
History of section of manuscript
Creation
Written in England,
early 13th century.
Manuscript contents
(i)
f.50
r-55
v
Modern title: Theological Distinctiones and Notes
Incipit: Caro est nomen substantie, aliquando
Explicit: compassio – infectione aliorum
Language: Latin
(j)
f.55
v-57
r
Original title: De libero arbitrio
Incipit: Queritur de libero arbitrio. Primo an sit: quidam enim sic negant librium arbitrium ut audeant excusare peccatum
Language: Latin
Incomplete version of the second recension of this text.
Cited: Thomson no. 35,
p.91
SECTION: (D)
Physical description of section of manuscript
Extent: i+12 f
CollationFour distinct elements: (1) an 18th century paper slip (unfoliated) bearing notes on content, 138 x 60 mm; (2) a parchment part-leaf (f.58), the lower half of which is now bound in separately (and sideways) as f.49, (in the early 18th century f.49 and 58 were still one single, long thin leaf 345 x 130 mm (described in the medieval contents list as Quedam questio in quodam rotulo) preceding f.59, and were presumably bound thus by Tucketts. (1) and (2) are both prefixed to (3) a parchment singleton and a bifolium (f.58, 59+69 – probably originally two bifolia, the final leaf [probably blank, conjoint with 58] cancelled), within which is (4) a parchment quaternion (f.61-68); f.59-69 bear an older foliation 20-29.
Script
Written in textualis libraria documentary cursive hands
History of section of manuscript
Creation
Written in England,
early 13th century.
Manuscript contents
(insertion)
f.57*
Date: 18th century
Inserted slip with notes on contents of this section.
(k)
f.58
r
Modern title: Question about Sin
Incipit: Quod nullum peccatum sit nature consentaneum videtur posse probari tum auctoriate tum ratione
Explicit: peccatum non est emendatio nature sed corruptio uoluntatis
Language: Latin
(l)
f.58
r & 49
r
Modern title: Meditations
Incipit: Leo pape in oratione quam fecit ad dominum Dicit, Cum advocabis celum
Language: Latin
Language: Middle English
Four pieces, the first three from Fécamp, chapters 4 and 6, the fourth a Middle English version of (3). f.49v blank.
Edited: (4) Brown 1924,
item 1
(m)
f.59
r-60
v
Modern title: Sermon (Ezechiel xxxvi) for Feast of Mary Magdalene
Incipit: Cum quamlibet sollepnitatem pium sit colere, precipue cum illorum festa sanctorum colanda sunt quorum vita et conversatio in euuangeliis comendantur
Explicit: prestante ortolano nostro iesu christo, qui cum patre etc.
Language: Latin
Remainder of f.60v and all of f.69 are blank.
Cited: Thomson p.16
(n)
f.61
r-63
v
Modern title: Sermon (Ezechiel 1.26) for Feast of Assumption
Incipit: Qui aurum effodiunt vel argentum
Explicit: homo desuper filius eius qui nos ad celestia regna perducit, amen
Language: Latin
(o)
f.63
v-67
r
Modern title: Biblical and Patristic Sententiae
Language: Latin
On f64r-v, 66v and 67r, the relevant Biblical Books are named in the margins. Most of f.67r and all of 67v-69v are blank
SECTION: (E)
Physical description of section of manuscript
Extent: 8 f
Size: 350 mm x 202 mm
Layout
59 lines in two columns
Script
Written in protogothic
History of section of manuscript
Creation
Written in England or France,
later 12th century.
Manuscript contents
(p)
f.70-77
Modern title: Theological Questions
Language: Latin
Cited: Thomson p.17
SECTION: (F)
Physical description of section of manuscript
Extent: 68 f
Size: 335 mm x 220 mm
Foliation
Modern foliation in ink: 38-105
CollationComposed of at least three coeval, matching sections: (1) f.78-87 (quire I); (2) f.88-103 (quires II-III); (3) f.104-127 (quires IV-VI); and (4) f.128-144 (quires VII-VIII). The first quire of section (1) breaks off incomplete, indicating that a further quire (or more) has been lost after f.87. Section (3) is itself subdivisible by quire.
I10, II-VI8, VII10, VIII8
Layout
65-6 lines in two columns
Script
Written in Textualis libraria by six hands and the main annotating hand.
History of section of manuscript
Creation
Written in England,
early 13th century.
Provenance
Notes added to margins of f.121r, 122r, 130r and 137v record expenses for journeying between London and South Wales, loans, purchases by the Chapter of Llandaff, and a major penance imposed on 27 Feb 1231/2. These are transcribed in Hunt 1955, p.138-40.
Manuscript contents
(q)
f.78
r-87
v
Modern title: Sermons
Language: Latin
Cited: Thomson p.183-6
(r)
f.88
r-103
v
Modern title: Sermons
Language: Latin
25 sermons, mostly attributed to Jordan of Saxony
(s)
f.104
r-127
v
Modern title: Sermons
Language: Latin
Cited: Thomson, nos. 34-75, p.182-6
(s)
f.110
v-111
v
Modern title: Notes
Language: Latin
Notes on Gospel texts, inserted between sermons 10 (43) and 11 (44) in (s)
Cited: Thomson, nos. 34-43, p.182-6
(t)
f.122
r
Modern title: Notes on Ave gratia plena
Language: Latin
(u)
f.128
r-136
v
Original title: Allegoriae Novi Testamenti
Author: Pseudo-Hugh of Saint-Victor
Incipit: Primi parentes humani generis per culpam primam
Explicit: Sed postquam nouum, id est culpe gratiam anteponit, quam largitur inmutabiliter summe bonus deus conversatur et non peribit
Rubric: Incipiunt allegorie novi testamenti
Language: Latin
(v)
f.136
v-138
v
Original title: Admonitio ad filium spiritualem
Author: Pseudo-Basil (?Porcarius of Lérins)
Incipit: Audi filii admonicionem patris tui. Incline aurem tuam ad mea verba, et accomoda michi libenter auditum tuum
Explicit: nec in cor hominis ascendit que preparauit deus diligentibus se
Language: Latin
(w)
f.138
v-138*
r
Modern title: Sermon
Incipit: Tres infelices leguntur in lege, qui nescit et non interrogat, qui scit et non docet, qui docet et non facit
Explicit: Sed lux lucida et securitas sempiterna et presencia patris et filii et spiritus sanctus in seculo seculorum amen
Language: Latin
(x)
f.138*
r-144
v
Modern title: Sermons
Language: Latin
SECTION: (G)
Physical description of section of manuscript
Extent: 40 f
Size: 312 mm x 210 mm
Collation I-III8, IV12 (= an original 8 (now 169-173, 178-180), with a 4 (f.174-177) inserted after leaf 5), V4
Script
Written in Textualis libraria
History of section of manuscript
Creation
Written in early 13th century.
Manuscript contents
(y)
f.145
r-184
v
Original title: Concordantiae morales Bibliorum
Author: Pseudo-Antony of Padua
Language: Latin
SECTION: (H)
Physical description of section of manuscript
Extent: 11 f
Size: 322 mm x 245 mm
Foliation
Modern foliation in ink: 106-114, 140-143
Collation I(185-189)5 (= 8 with leaves 6-8 [blank], cancelled), II(190-193)4, III(220-223)4 (=8 lacks leaves 5-8)
Layout
66 lines in two columns
Script
Written in Textualis libraria by 3 or 4 hands
History of section of manuscript
Creation
Written in early 13th century.
Manuscript contents
(z)
f.185
r-189
v
Original title: In Ecclesiasticum
Language: Latin
Incomplete, covers 1.1-11.4.
(aa)
f.190
r-193
v
Original title: In Exodum
Language: Latin
Incomplete, on 16.23-21.24 only.
(ab)
f.220
r-222
r
Original title: In Ecclesiasten
Language: Latin
Incomplete, on 9.16-10.1 only.
(ac)
f.222
r-223
v
Original title: In Sapientiam
Language: Latin
Incomplete, on 1.1-4.2 only.
SECTION: (I)
Physical description of section of manuscript
Extent: 26 f
Size: 318 mm x 208 mm
CollationI10, II12, III4 (= 6 with leaves 5-6 [blank] cancelled)
Layout
52 lines in two columns
Script
Written in Textualis semi-quadrata by one scribe
Decoration
Space left for section initials, but not used.
History of section of manuscript
Creation
Written in early 13th century.
Manuscript contents
(ad)
f.194
r-219
v
Original title: Summa de poenitentia
Language: Latin
Incomplete: Book III, titulus 17 to end of Book III
MicrofilmMicrofilmed in 1985/86 by the Hill Monastic Manuscript Library, St John's Abbey and University, Collegeville, Minnesota. Copies held by them and Durham Cathedral Library.
Digitised material for Durham Cathedral Library MS. A.III.12 - Robert Grosseteste, theological worksDigitised August 2017 as part of the Durham Priory Library Recreated project
https://n2t.durham.ac.uk/ark:/32150/t1m9593tv186.html
Bibliography
Brown, C., ed., Religious lyrics of the 14th century (Oxford: OUP, 1924)
Hunt, R.W., "The library of Robert Grosseteste", in Callus, D.A., Robert Grosseteste, Scholar and Bishop. Essays in commemoration of the seventh centenary of his death (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1955), 121-145
Catalogi veteres librorum Ecclesiae cathedralis
dunelm. Catalogues of the library of Durham cathedral, at
various periods, from the conquest to the dissolution, including
catalogues of the library of the abbey of Hulne, and of the mss.
,
Surtees Society 7, (London: J.B. Nichols and Son, [1838]).
Thomson, S.H., The writings of Robert Grosseteste, Bishop of Lincoln 1235-1253 (Cambridge: CUP, 1940)
Mynors, R.A.B., Durham Cathedral
manuscripts to the end of the twelfth century. Ten plates in
colour and forty-seven in monochrome. With an introduction
[including a list of all known Durham manuscripts before
1200] ,
(Durham: 1939)
Index terms