Durham University Library Cosin MS V.i.10Voyages de Jean de Mandeville
Held by: Durham University Library: Cosin Manuscripts

Manuscript codex containing the greater part of the French version of Sir John Mandeville's Itinerarium, written in France at the start of the 15th century, with flyleaves from French service books. Given by George Davenport to Bishop Cosin's Library around 1670.


Physical description of manuscript
Support

Parchment. Item (3): paper (watermark of P with lobed foot surmounted by square limbed cross).

Extent: viii+89+iii f
Size: 288 mm x 204 mm

Foliation

foliated 1-98


Secundo folio: communes
Collation

Item (3): 112 with 1 now displaced as f.3, 2-312, 410, 5-712, 810 wants 9-10 (blank ?) and also 1 (replaced by supply leaf, f.89)

Catchwords: Catchwords on quires 1 3, also traces on 5 7.
Signatures: Quire numbers survive at the top right of the first recto of quires 6 and 7: 6, 7. Quire centres have traces of marking at the inner foot of the central verso in quires 3, 4 and 6.
Layout

Item (3): no evidence of line ruling except f.89. Written space 190-193 x 125 mm (quire 1), or 197-200 x 117-120 (quire 2) or 130 mm; framed in soft brown (quire 1) or drypoint, or, supply leaf (f.89), ruled in ink. 33-38 (quire 1), 30-31 (quire 2), 28-30 (f.31-73), or 25-26 (f.75-95) long lines.

Script

Item (3) written in French cursiva of varying currency, top line above top rule, top line ascenders elaborated; and elaborated fere-textura for first five words of text, f.8r, and of the headings and opening words of chapters from f.32r onwards; by more than one hand, changing at f.8r line 17, 14/11, 19r (quire 2), 28v, and for supply leaf (f. 89). Ink darkish brown, or, for parts of quire 1, pale brown. Spaces left for Latin quotations on f.12v, 28r, 29r, 30r.

Decoration

Not executed. Unfilled spaces for initials: (i) to chapters of item 3, 2 line; (ii) to first of item 2, 6 line.

Corrections and annotation

Item (3): supply, contemporary, above top line of f.95r. Pen-trial, 15th century, (Domine ne in furore arguas) on f.3r.

Binding

Standard Tuckett binding, mid 19th century full brown calf over thick wooden boards (Charles Tuckett, binder to the British Museum, rebound many Durham manuscripts in the 19th century). f.1 and 98 were pastedowns in a former binding, with stains from leather turn-ins.


Manuscript history
Creation

Written in France, start of 15th century.

Provenance

Inscription: “Ludlow R”, f.3r, mid 15th century, handsomely written in textura with elaborated ascenders. Richard Ludlowe is recorded as deputy of the chief butler at Southampton in the reigns of Henry VI and Edward IV: PRO ECP 312/391, 331/263, 377/339. “Geo. Davenport. 1664.”, on paper slip from previous binding stuck to front pastedown; his note of content, f.8r. T. Rud's Episcopal Library inscription f.8r and transcript of opening words.


Manuscript contents
(1)     f.1-2
Original title: Hymnal (fragment)
Date: 14th/15th century
Language: Latin

Two unfinished bifolia, previously stuck to the book-block along there upper edges (f.2 now detached). Complete leaves must have been about 245 x 175 mm, writing space 165 x 122 mm, at least 20 long lines to the page ruled in ink. Written in two sizes of textura, competently. Unfilled spaces for initials, rubrics, music, and decoration. No marks of original permanent folding or of sewing or tacketing. Pricking for horizontal rules near the outer edges of the two first leaves. The present lower part of each open bifolium, being its conjoint leaf, is ruled but blank on both sides and now cut in width. The upper parts (i.e. the first leaves of both bifolia) contain: (a) f.1r [P]rimo dierum omnium ... ; (b) f.1v [E]terne rerum conditor ... ; (c) f.2r [N]octe surgentes uigilemus ... ; (d) [E]cce iam noctis tenuatur vmbra; (e) f.2v [I]am lucis orto sidere ... ; (f) [N]unc sancte nobis spiritus ... ; (g) [R]ector potens verax deus. Breviary for Sunday Matins, Lauds, Prime, Terce and Sext. Obvious mistakes in spellings must account for the discarding of these bifolia, which were probably not from a book of English but of French use.

Cited: (a) RH, 15450
Cited: (b) RH, 447
Cited: (c) RH, 12034/5
Cited: (d) RH, 5129
Cited: (e) RH, 9272
Cited: (f) RH, 12586
Cited: (g) RH, 17061
Cited: Brev. Sarum, ii, 6, 35, 34, 37, 57, 61
(2)     f.4-7
Modern title: blank leaves with booklist
Date: 18th century
Language: English

Blank, apart from 4 pink vertical lines per page, for accounts; a quarto leaf tipped to f.4 is a bill “To The Lord Bishop of Coventry & Lichfield”, for 16 books, with authors, titles and prices specified. Among the books listed the most recent appear to be Thomas Hyde, De historia Shahiludii, (1689), 6d; J. la Placette, Observationes historico ecclesiasticae, (1695), 1s. 6d; J. le Clerc, A supplement to Dr Hammond's paraphrase and annotations on the New Testament, (1699), 4s. Edward Chandler, bishop of Coventry and Lichfield, was translated to Durham in 1730. In Chandler's leather bound catalogue (II), which has books as late as 1716 in the main hand (p.103), the three works above are all added (p. 103, 169, 47), la Placette's being the 1718 ed., but Jo Masson, Vita Plinij Jun., (1709), is in the main hand (p. 133, 170) in (II), and is also listed in Chandler's earlier, paper bound, catalogue (I): Durham University Library Add. MSS 517-9. Presumably this was used as a bookmark and this, and the contemporary account-book leaves to which it is now attached where incorporated into the volume when it was rebound. .

(3)     f.8r-95v
Original title: Itinerarium
Author: Mandeville, John, Sir
Incipit: [C]omme il soit ainsi que la terre doulter mer Cest assauoir la terre de promission
Explicit: et tous ces degres ont brodeure dor en fautres en perres precieuses ...
Language: French, Middle (ca. 1300-1600)

One of fourteen extant copies of the Insular Version made on the Continent, belonging textually to a small group influenced by the Continental Version, of which the only complete copy (BNF fr.25284) belonged to the Celestines of Paris. This copy was abandoned approximately an eighth of the way from the end, lacking chapters 30 (part)-34. It has 86 divisions, as against 30 in the more normal arrangement. f.96 blank, pricked for frame but unruled.

Edited: Deluz
(4)     f.97-98
Original title: Antiphonal (fragment)
Date: mid 14th century
Incipit: ... que clamor sed nec ullus dolor ...
Explicit: ... merces eorum et cogitatio ...
Language: Latin

Two consecutive leaves from an antiphonal, Commune sanctorum. Written space 215 x c. 140 mm 10 long lines + 4 line red staves. Written in textura; musical notation square. In almost all cases this material was used In natale plurimorum martyrum, see Hesbert ii,670-671; 5374 and 7054 are the exceptions and both have minor variants, 5375 and 7053, that were used then. The provision of four responsories for Nocturns I-II indicates a monastic use, and in the four instances above the fragment follows F, an antiphonal closely akin to a group of Cluniac books, Hesbert v, 424-5; while in five instances above this text is akin to L, an antiphonal from Benevento that belongs to a group disseminated through the Celestine order, Hesbert v, 106, 130, 433.

Edited: Hesbert, iii-iv nos 6013 [Absterget deus], v:B (FSL); 7906 Viri sancti; 7772 Tradiderunt corpora, v: 'In mania enim pro christo ... (f.97v) ... tormenta. Et mer[uerunt]' cf. 6274 v:B (F) / 7836 v:C; 7592 Sancti tui, v:B (DL). In ii Noct: 5374 Via iustorum; 3534 Iusti autem; 3539 Iustorum autem (f.98r); 2908 Fulgebunt iusti (F); 2095 Dabo sanctis; 4733 Sancti per fidem; 8114 Iustorum anime; 7836 Verbera carnificum, v:B (HRL); 6804 Hec uera fraternitas, v:A (f.98v); 7440 Propter testamentum, v: 'Memoria eorum non derelinquetur et ...a eorum in eternum manet. Quia' [i.e. as neither A nor B]; 7054 (F)

Microfilm
Microfilmed in 1985/86 by the Hill Monastic Manuscript Library, St John's Abbey and University, Collegeville, Minnesota. Copies held by them and Durham University Library.

Bibliography

Breviarium ad usum insignis ecclesiae Sarum   OCLC citation, ed. F. Proctor & C. Wordsworth, (Cambridge: CUP 1879 1886)

Catalogi veteres librorum Ecclesiae cathedralis dunelm. Catalogues of the library of Durham cathedral, at various periods, from the conquest to the dissolution, including catalogues of the library of the abbey of Hulne, and of the mss.   OCLC citation, Surtees Society 7, (London: J.B. Nichols and Son, [1838]).

Chevalier, U., Repertorium hymnologicum: Catalogue de chants, hymnes, proses, sequences, tropes en usage dans l'église latine depuis les origines jusqu'à nos jours, (Louvain: Imprimerie Lefever, 1892-1920)

Deluz, Christiane, ed., Jean de Mandeville Le livre des merveilles du monde; édition critique   OCLC citation (Paris: CNRS Editions, 2000)

Hesbert, R.J., Corpus antiphonalium officii   OCLC citation, (Rome: Herder, 1963-79)

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